[en] An assessment of classical and emerging trace element contamination was conducted on gonads of the sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1819), in Corsica (Western Mediterranean). The aim of this study was to evaluate the contamination levels at different sites by following the seasonal variation of 22 trace elements. The sea urchins analyzed were taken in 2017 from reference and more impacted sites in four Corsican areas. The results obtained shown the importance of biotic factors such as gender, reproduction and the way of life. Variations have been highlighted with lower trace element concentrations during the summer season. This is mainly due to a dilution phenomenon resulting from gametogenesis. The pollution index (TEPI) was determined and highlighted differences in contamination levels at the various sites. This work could provide additional support for other tools for the diagnosis and monitoring of coastal water quality. It provides useful new data to enable managers to act at the source and reduce degradation in order to improve the ecological quality of marine waters.
Centre/Unité de recherche :
STARESO FOCUS - Freshwater and OCeanic science Unit of reSearch - ULiège Stella Mare
Disciplines :
Sciences de l’environnement & écologie Sciences aquatiques & océanologie
Addinsoft, 2019. XLSTAT statistical and data analysis solution. Long Island, NY, USA. https://www.xlstat.com.
Allemand, D., Walter, P., Delmas, P., De Renzis, G., Alteration of calcium transport as a mechanism of cell injury induced by HgCl2 in sea urchin eggs. Mar. Environ. Res. 28 (1989), 227–230, 10.1016/0141-1136(89)90234-1.
Amiard, J.C., Les risques chimiques environnementaux: méthodes d’évaluation et impacts sur les organismes. first ed., 2011, Tec et doc-Lavoisier, Paris.
Andral, B., Chiffoleau, J.F., Galgani, F., Tomasino, C., Emery, E., Pluquet, F., Thebault, H., 2004. Evaluation de la contamination chimique du site de Canari: campagne Canari II. Rapport d'étude à l'Office de l'Environnement Corse. Convention n° 2002/358.
Augier, H., Ramonda, G., Rolland, J., Santimone, M., Teneurs en métaux lourds des oursins comestibles Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck) prélevés dans quatre secteurs tests du littoral de Marseille (Méditerranée, France). Vie Mar. H.S. 10 (1989), 226–239.
Baize, D., Éléments traces dans les sols. Fonds géochimiques, fonds pédogéochimiques naturels et teneurs agricoles habituelles: définitions et utilités. Courr. Environ. INRA. 57 (2009), 63–72.
Bayed, A., Quiniou, F., Benrha, A., Guillou, M., The Paracentrotus lividus populations from the northern Moroccan Atlantic coast: growth, reproduction and health condition. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 85 (2005), 999–1007, 10.1017/S0025315405012026.
Bethoux, J.P., Gentili, B., Morin, P., Nicolas, E., Pierre, C., Ruiz-Pino, D., The Mediterranean Sea: a miniature ocean for climatic and environmental studies and a key for the climatic functioning of the North Atlantic. Prog. Oceanogr. 44:1-3 (1999), 131–146, 10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00023-3.
Bonanno, G., Di Martino, V., Trace element compartmentation in the seagrass Posidonia oceanica and biomonitoring applications. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 116 (2017), 196–203, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2016.12.08.
Böttger, S.A., Walker, C.W., Unuma, T., Care and maintenance of adult echinoderms. Method. Cell Biol. 74 (2004), 17–38, 10.1016/S0091-679X(04)74002-9.
Byrne, M., Annual reproductive cycles of the commercial sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus from an exposed intertidal and a sheltered habitat on the west coast of Ireland. Mar. Biol. 104 (1990), 275–289, 10.1007/BF01313269.
Chapman, P.M., Environmental risks of inorganic metals and metalloids: a continuing, evolving scientific odyssey. Hum. Ecol. Risk Assess. 14:1 (2008), 5–40, 10.1080/10807030701790272.
Currie, L.A., Nomenclature in evaluation of analytical methods including detection and quantification capabilities: (IUPAC recommendations 1995). Anal. Chim. Acta 391 (1999), 105–126, 10.1016/S0003-2670(99)00104-X.
Fenaux, L., Maturation des gonades et cycle saisonnier des larves Arbacia lixula, Paracentrotus lividus et Psammechinus microtuberculatus (Echinides) à Villefranche-sur-Mer. Vie Milieu A Biol. Mar. 19 (1968), 1–52.
Galgani, F., Chiffoleau, J.F., Orsoni, V., Costantini, L., Boissery, P., Calendini, S., Andral, B., Chemical contamination and sediment toxicity along the coast of Corsica. Chem. Ecol. 22 (2006), 299–312, 10.1080/02757540600812156.
Gauthier, A., Mines et mineurs de Corse. first ed., 2011, Albiana, Ajaccio.
Geraci, F., Pinsino, A., Turturici, G., Savona, R., Giudice, G., Sconzo, G., Nickel, lead, and cadmium induce differential cellular responses in sea urchin embryos by activating the synthesis of different HSP70s. Biochem. Bioph. Res. Co. 322 (2004), 873–877, 10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.08.005.
Gobert, S., Pasqualini, V., Dijoux, J., Lejeune, P., Durieux, E., Marengo, M., Trace element concentrations in the apex predator swordfish (Xiphias gladius) from a Mediterranean fishery and risk assessment for consumers. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 120 (2017), 364–369, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.029.
Grinzaid, E.L., Zil'bershtein, K.I., Nadezhina, L.S., Yufa, B.Y., Terms and methods of estimating detection limits in various analytical methods. J. Anal. Chem. 32 (1977), 1678–1684.
Guendouzi, Y., Soualili, D.L., Boulahdid, M., Boudjenoun, M., Mezali, K., Seasonal variation in bioavailability of trace metals in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus (Lamarck, 1816) from Algerian coastal waters: effect of physiological indices. Reg. Stud. Mar. Sci. 14 (2017), 112–117, 10.1016/j.rsma.2017.05.010.
Guettaf, M., 1997. Contribution à l’étude de la variabilité du cycle reproductif (indice gonadique et histologie des gonades) chez Paracentrotus lividus (Echinodermata: Echinoidea) en Méditerranée sud-occidentale (Algérie). Thèse de Doctorat, Université Aix-Marseille 2, France. pp. 1–132.
Holland, N.D., Holland, L.Z., Annual cycles in germinal and non-germinal cell populations in the gonads of the sea urchin Psammechinus microtuberculatus. Nomen. Zool. 37 (1969), 394–404.
INSEE, 2018. Bilan annuel du tourisme – 2017. Collaboration INSEE – ATC – DREAL Corse, 9, France, pp. 1–20.
Kabata-Pendias, A., Pendias, H., Trace Elements in Soils and Plants. third ed., 2001, CRC Press, Boca Raton.
Kantin, R., Pergent-Martini, C., 2007. Monitorage de la qualité des eaux et de l'environnement marin - Rapport final - Région Corse. Programme INTERREG IIIA Sardaigne/Corse/ Toscane, MONIQUA N°MCD IIIA-03/08, Ifremer publication, La Seyne.
Kantin, R., Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Étude de la contamination par les éléments traces en Méditerranée à l'aide d'organismes bio-intégrateurs. first ed., 2015, Union des océanographes de France, Paris.
Kelly, M.S., Sea urchin aquaculture: a review and outlook. Munchen-Heinzeller, N., (eds.) Echinoderms, 2004, Taylor & Francis Group, London, 283–289.
Lafabrie, C., Pergent, G., Kantin, R., Pergent-Martini, C., Gonzalez, J.L., Trace metals assessment in water, sediment, mussel and seagrass species - Validation of the use of Posidonia oceanica as a metal biomonitor. Chemosphere 68:11 (2007), 2033–2039, 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2007.02.039.
Lafabrie, C., Pergent-Martini, C., Pergent, G., Metal contamination of Posidonia oceanica meadows along the Corsican coastline (Mediterranean). Environ. Pollut. 151 (2008), 262–268, 10.1016/j.envpol.2007.01.047.
Lawrence, J.M., Sammarco, P.W., Effects of feeding on the environment: Echinoidea. Jangoux, M., Lawrence, J.M., (eds.) Echinoderm Nutrition, 1982, AA Balkema, Rotterdam, 499–519.
Leighton, D.L., Ph.D. Thesis A Comparative Study of Food Selection and Nutrition in the Abalone, Haliotis rufescens (Swainson), and the Sea Urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus (Stimpson), 1968, University of California, USA, 1–197.
Lozano, J., Galera, J., López, S., Turon, X., Palacín, C., Morera, G., Biological cycles and recruitment of Paracentrotus lividus in two contrasting habitats. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 122 (1995), 179–191.
Luy, N., Gobert, S., Sartoretto, S., Biondo, R., Bouquegneau, J.M., Richir, J., Chemical contamination along the Mediterranean French coast using Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile above-ground tissues: a multiple trace element study. Ecol. Indic. 18 (2012), 269–277, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2011.11.005.
Marengo, M., Durieux, E.D., Ternengo, S., Lejeune, P., Degrange, E., Pasqualini, V., Gobert, S., Comparison of elemental composition in two wild and cultured marine fish and potential risks to human health. Ecotox. Environ. Safe. 158 (2018), 204–212, 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2018.04.034.
Miramand, P., Fowler, S.W., Guary, J.C., Comparative study of vanadium biokinetics in three species of echinoderms. Mar. Biol. 67 (1982), 127–134, 10.1007/BF00401278.
Morrison, L., Bennion, M., McGrory, E., Hurley, W., Johnson, M.P., Talitrus saltator as a biomonitor: an assessment of trace element contamination on an urban coastline gradient. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 120 (2017), 232–238, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2017.05.019.
Nédélec, H., 1982. Ethologie alimentaire de Paracentrotus lividus dans la baie de Galeria (Corse) et son impact sur les peuplements phytobenthiques. Thèse de Doctorat, Université Aix-Marseille 2, France, pp. 1–175.
Nordberg, G.F., Fowler, B.A., Nordberg, M., Friberg, L.T., Handbook on the Toxicology of Metals, third ed., 2007, Elsevier Inc., 10.1016/B978-0-12-369413-3.X5052-6.
Pagano, G., Cipollaro, M., Corsale, G., Esposito, E., Ragucci, E., Giordano, G., Trieff, N.M., The sea urchin: bioassay for the assessment of damage from environmental contaminants. Cairns, J.J.R., (eds.) Community Toxicity Testing, 1986, American Society for Testing and Materials, Philadelphia, 66–92.
Papathanassiou, E., Gabrielides, G.P., 1999. State and pressures of the marine and coastal Mediterranean environment, European Environment Agency, Environmental Issues Ser., Copenhagen.
Richir, J., Gobert, S., A reassessment of the use of Posidonia oceanica and Mytilus galloprovincialis to biomonitor the coastal pollution of trace elements: new tools and tips. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 89:1 (2014), 390–406, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2014.08.030.
Richir, J., Salivas-Decaux, M., Lafabrie, C., Lopezy Royo, C., Gobert, S., Pergent, G., Pergent-Martini, C., Bioassessment of trace element contamination of Mediterranean coastal waters using the seagrass Posidonia oceanica. J. Environ. Manage. 151 (2015), 486–499, 10.1016/j.jenvman.2014.11.015.
Rocha, F., Rocha, A.C., Baião, L.F., Gadelha, J., Camacho, C., Carvalho, M.L., Arenas, F., Oliveira, A., Maia, M.R.G., Cabrita, A.R., Nunes Pintado, M.L., Almeida, C.M.R., Valente, L.M.P., Seasonal effect in nutritional quality and safety of the wild sea urchin Paracentrotus lividus harvested in the European Atlantic shores. Food Chem. 282 (2019), 84–94, 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.12.097.
Rouane-Hacene, O., Boutiba, Z., Benaissa, M., Belhaouari, B., Francour, P., Guibbolini-Sabatier, M.E., Risso-De Faverney, C., Seasonal assessment of biological indices, bioaccumulation, and bioavailability of heavy metals in sea urchins Paracentrotus lividus from Algerian west coast, applied to environmental monitoring. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. 25 (2017), 11238–11251, 10.1007/s11356-017-8946-0.
Salvo, A., Potortì, A.G., Cicero, N., Bruno, M., Lo Turco, V., Di Bella, G., Dugo, G., Statistical characterisation of heavy metal contents in Paracentrotus lividus from Mediterranean Sea. Nat. Prod. Res. 28:10 (2014), 718–726, 10.1080/14786419.2013.878937.
Salvo, A., Cicero, N., Vadalà, R., Mottese, A.F., Bua, D., Mallamace, D., Giannetto, C., Dugo, G., Toxic and essential metals determination in commercial seafood: Paracentrotus lividus by ICP-MS. Nat. Prod. Res. 30:6 (2015), 657–664, 10.1080/14786419.2015.1038261.
Schlacher-Hoenlinger, M.A., Schlacher, T.A., Accumulation, contamination, and seasonal variability of trace metals in the coastal zone - patterns in a seagrass meadow from the Mediterranean. Mar. Biol. 131 (1998), 401–410, 10.1007/s002270050333.
Sellem, F., Guillou, M., Reproductive biology of Paracentrotus lividus in two contrasting habitats of northern Tunisia (south-east Mediterranean). J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K 87:3 (2007), 763–767, 10.1017/S002531540705521X.
Skrbić, B., Szyrwińska, K., Durišić-Mladenović, N., Nowicki, P., Lulek, J., Principal component analysis of indicator PCB profiles in breast milk from Poland. Environ. Int. 36 (2010), 862–872, 10.1016/j.envint.2009.04.008.
Soualili, D., Dubois, P., Gosselin, P., Pernet, P., Guillou, M., Assessment of seawater pollution by heavy metals in the neighbourhood of Algiers: use of the sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus, as a bioindicator. ICES J. Mar. Sci. 65 (2008), 132–139, 10.1093/icesjms/fsm183.
Storelli, M.M., Storelli, A., Marcotrigiano, G.O., Heavy metals in the aquatic environment of the Southern Adriatic Sea, Italy: macroalgae, sediments and benthic species. Environ. Int. 26 (2001), 505–509, 10.1016/S0160-4120(01)00034-4.
Ternengo, S., Marengo, M., El Idrissi, O., Yepka, J., Pasqualini, V., Gobert, S., Spatial variations in trace element concentrations of the sea urchin, Paracentrotus lividus, a first reference study in the Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 129 (2018), 293–298, 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2018.02.049.
Turley, C.M., The changing Mediterranean Sea – A sensitive ecosystem?. Prog. Oceanogr. 44:1–3 (1999), 387–400, 10.1016/S0079-6611(99)00033-6.
Unuma, T., Yamamoto, T., Akiyama, T., Shiraishi, M., Ohta, H., Quantitative changes in yolk protein and other components in the ovary and testis of the sea urchin Pseudocentrotus depressus. J. Exp. Biol. 206 (2003), 365–372, 10.1242/jeb.00102.
Unuma, T., Ikeda, K., Yamano, K., Moriyama, A., Ohta, H., Zinc-binding property of the major yolk protein in the sea urchin - implications of its role as a zinc transporter for gametogenesis. FEBS J. 274 (2007), 4985–4998, 10.1111/j.1742-4658.2007.06014.x.
Usero, J., Gonzalez-Regalado, E., Gracia, I., Trace metals in the bivalve mollusc Chamelea gallina from the Atlantic coast of southern Spain. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 32:3 (1996), 305–310, 10.1016/0025-326X(95)00209-6.
Walker, C.W., Lesser, M.P., Manipulation of food and photoperiod promotes out-of-season gametogenesis in the green sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis: implications for aquaculture. Mar. Biol. 132 (1998), 663–676, 10.1007/s002270050431.
Walker, C.W., Harrington, L.M., Lesser, M.P., Fagerberg, W.R., Nutritive phagocyte incubation chambers provide a structural and nutritive microenvironment for germ cells of Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis, the green sea urchin. Biol. Bull. 209 (2005), 31–48, 10.2307/3593140.
Walter, P., Allemand, D., De Renzis, G., Payan, P., Mediating effect of calcium in HgCl2 cytotoxicity in sea urchin eggs: role of mitochondria in Ca2+-mediated cell death. BBA 1012 (1989), 219–226, 10.1016/0167-4889(89)90100-6.
Warnau, M., Teyssié, J.L., Fowler, S.W., Biokinetics of selected heavy metals and radionuclides in the common Mediterranean echinoid Paracentrotus lividus: sea water and food exposures. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 141 (1996), 83–94, 10.3354/meps141083.
Warnau, M., Biondo, R., Temara, A., Bouquegneau, J.M., Jangoux, M., Dubois, P., Distribution of heavy metals in the echinoid Paracentrotus lividus from the Mediterranean Posidonia oceanica ecosystem: seasonal and geographical variations. J. Sea Res. 39:3–4 (1998), 267–280, 10.1016/S1385-1101(97)00064-6.
Wilkes, R., Bennion, M., McQuaid, N., Beer, C., McCullough-Annett, G., Colhoun, K., Morrison, L., Intertidal seagrass in Ireland: pressures, WFD status and an assessment of trace element contamination in intertidal habitats using Zostera noltei. Ecol. Ind. 82 (2017), 117–130, 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.06.036.