stars: general; stars: variables: general; stars: oscillations; binaries: eclipsing; surveys; methods: data analysis; Astrophysics - Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] Context. The ESA Gaia mission provides a unique time-domain survey for more than 1.6 billion sources with G ≲ 21 mag. <BR /> Aims: We showcase stellar variability in the Galactic colour-absolute magnitude diagram (CaMD). We focus on pulsating, eruptive, and cataclysmic variables, as well as on stars that exhibit variability that is due to rotation and eclipses. <BR /> Methods: We describe the locations of variable star classes, variable object fractions, and typical variability amplitudes throughout the CaMD and show how variability-related changes in colour and brightness induce "motions". To do this, we use 22 months of calibrated photometric, spectro-photometric, and astrometric Gaia data of stars with a significant parallax. To ensure that a large variety of variable star classes populate the CaMD, we crossmatched Gaia sources with known variable stars. We also used the statistics and variability detection modules of the Gaia variability pipeline. Corrections for interstellar extinction are not implemented in this article. <BR /> Results: Gaia enables the first investigation of Galactic variable star populations in the CaMD on a similar, if not larger, scale as was previously done in the Magellanic Clouds. Although the observed colours are not corrected for reddening, distinct regions are visible in which variable stars occur. We determine variable star fractions to within the current detection thresholds of Gaia. Finally, we report the most complete description of variability-induced motion within the CaMD to date. <BR /> Conclusions: Gaia enables novel insights into variability phenomena for an unprecedented number of stars, which will benefit the understanding of stellar astrophysics. The CaMD of Galactic variable stars provides crucial information on physical origins of variability in a way that has previously only been accessible for Galactic star clusters or external galaxies. Future Gaia data releases will enable significant improvements over this preview by providing longer time series, more accurate astrometry, and additional data types (time series BP and RP spectra, RVS spectra, and radial velocities), all for much larger samples of stars. <P />A movie associated to Fig. 11 is available at <A href="https://www.aanda.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833304/olm">http: //https://www.aanda.org</A>.Data are only available at the CDS via anonymous ftp to <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr</A> (ftp://130.79.128.5) or via <A href="http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz- bin/qcat?J/A+A/623/A110">http://cdsarc.u-strasbg.fr/viz- bin/qcat?J/A+A/623/A110</A>.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Gaia Collaboration; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Eyer, L.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Rimoldini, L.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Audard, M.; European Southern Observatory, Karl-Schwarzschild-Str. 2, 85748, Garching, Germany ; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Anderson, R. I.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Nienartowicz, K.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Glass, F.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Marchal, O.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Grenon, M.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Mowlavi, N.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Holl, B.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Clementini, G.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium ; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Aerts, C.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel
Mazeh, T.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Evans, D. W.; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary
Szabados, L.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333, CA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Brown, A. G. A.; INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy
Vallenari, A.; Science Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Prusti, T.; Science Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
de Bruijne, J. H. J.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France ; Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, IPAG, 38000, Grenoble, France
Babusiaux, C.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Bailer-Jones, C. A. L.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Biermann, M.; Mission Operations Division, Operations Department, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201, AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Jansen, F.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Klioner, S. A.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Lammers, U.; Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden
Lindegren, L.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Luri, X.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Mignard, F.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Panem, C.; Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium ; F.R.S.-FNRS, Rue d'Egmont 5, 1000, Brussels, Belgium
Pourbaix, D.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy
Randich, S.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Sartoretti, P.; Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Siddiqui, H. I.; Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France
Soubiran, C.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
van Leeuwen, F.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Walton, N. A.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Arenou, F.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Bastian, U.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Cropper, M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Drimmel, R.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Katz, D.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Lattanzi, M. G.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Bakker, J.; ESA/ESAC Madrid Spain
Cacciari, C.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Castañeda, J.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Chaoul, L.; Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Cheek, N.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
De Angeli, F.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Fabricius, C.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Guerra, R.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Masana, E.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Messineo, R.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Panuzzo, P.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Portell, J.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Riello, M.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Seabroke, G. M.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Tanga, P.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Thévenin, F.; Gaia DPAC Project Office, ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain ; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Gracia-Abril, G.; Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Comoretto, G.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Garcia-Reinaldos, M.; Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Teyssier, D.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany ; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Altmann, M.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Andrae, R.; National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece
Bellas-Velidis, I.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Benson, K.; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France
Berthier, J.; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
Blomme, R.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Burgess, P.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Busso, G.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France ; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France
Carry, B.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Cellino, A.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Clotet, M.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Creevey, O.; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Davidson, M.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
De Ridder, J.; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium
Delchambre, Ludovic ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Dell'Oro, A.; Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France
Ducourant, C.; ATG Europe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Fernández-Hernández, J.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Fouesneau, M.; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
Frémat, Y.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Galluccio, L.; Área de Lenguajes y Sistemas Informáticos, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera, km 1. 41013, Sevilla, Spain
García-Torres, M.; Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain ; ETSE Telecomunicación, Universidade de Vigo, Campus Lagoas-Marcosende, 36310, Vigo, Galicia, Spain
González-Núñez, J.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
González-Vidal, J. J.; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium ; F.R.S.-FNRS, Rue d'Egmont 5, 1000, Brussels, Belgium
Gosset, Eric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Groupe d'astrophysique des hautes énergies (GAPHE)
Guy, L. P.; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France
Halbwachs, J.-L.; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Hambly, N. C.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK ; Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambride, CB3 0HA, UK
Harrison, D. L.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Hernández, J.; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France
Hestroffer, D.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Hodgkin, S. T.; Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Hutton, A.; Laboratoire Univers et Particules de Montpellier, Université Montpellier, Place Eugène Bataillon, CC72, 34095, Montpellier Cedex 05, France
Jasniewicz, G.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Jean-Antoine-Piccolo, A.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Jordan, S.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
Korn, A. J.; CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal
Krone-Martins, A.; Università di Catania, Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Sezione Astrofisica, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy
Lanzafame, A. C.; University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A1180, Vienna, Austria
Lebzelter, T.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Löffler, W.; CITIC - Department of Computer Science, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain ; CITIC - Astronomy and Astrophysics, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
Manteiga, M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy ; Space Science Data Center - ASI, Via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy
Marrese, P. M.; Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Martín-Fleitas, J. M.; CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal
Moitinho, A.; Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Mora, A.; Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland ; Finnish Geospatial Research Institute FGI, Geodeetinrinne 2, 02430, Masala, Finland
Muinonen, K.; Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Osinde, J.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy ; Space Science Data Center - ASI, Via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy
Pancino, E.; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
Pauwels, T.; Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France
Petit, J.-M.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Richards, P. J.; Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France
Robin, A. C.; Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain
Sarro, L. M.; Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
Siopis, C.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Smith, M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Sozzetti, A.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Süveges, M.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Torra, J.; Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
van Reeven, W.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Abbas, U.; Elecnor Deimos Space for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Abreu Aramburu, A.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Accart, S.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy ; Space Science Data Center - ASI, Via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Altavilla, G.; CITIC - Department of Computer Science, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
Álvarez, M. A.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Alvarez, R.; University of Vienna, Department of Astrophysics, Türkenschanzstraße 17, A1180, Vienna, Austria
Alves, J.; ON/MCTI-BR, Rua Gal. José Cristino 77, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 20921-400, RJ, Brazil ; OV/UFRJ-BR, Ladeira Pedro Antônio 43, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 20080-090, RJ, Brazil ; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Andrei, A. H.; ATG Europe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Anglada Varela, E.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Antiche, E.; Science Support Office, Directorate of Science, European Space Research and Technology Centre (ESA/ESTEC), Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands ; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Antoja, T.; CITIC - Department of Computer Science, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
Arcay, B.; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany ; Department of Terrestrial Magnetism, Carnegie Institution for Science, 5241 Broad Branch Road, NW, Washington, DC 20015-1305, USA
Astraatmadja, T. L.; Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Bach, N.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Baker, S. G.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Balaguer-Núñez, L.; Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Balm, P.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Barache, C.; CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal
Barata, C.; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Barbato, D.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Barblan, F.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
Barklem, P. S.; Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC. Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n. 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
Barrado, D.; CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal
Barros, M.; Leicester Institute of Space and Earth Observation and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
Barstow, M. A.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Bartholomé Muñoz, S.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Bassilana, J.-L.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy
Becciani, U.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Bellazzini, M.; Departamento de Estadística, Universidad de Cádiz, Calle República Árabe Saharawi s/n. 11510, Puerto Real, Cádiz, Spain
Berihuete, A.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy ; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France ; Astronomical Institute Bern University, Sidlerstrasse 5, 3012, Bern, Switzerland
Bertone, S.; EURIX S.r.l., Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 61, 10128, Torino, Italy
Bianchi, L.; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France
Bienaymé, O.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland ; Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
Blanco-Cuaresma, S.; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France
Boeche, C.; HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Bombrun, A.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Butkevich, A. G.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Buzzi, R.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Caffau, E.; University of Turin, Department of Computer Sciences, Corso Svizzera 185, 10149 Torino, Italy
Cancelliere, R.; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Cannizzaro, G.; INAF - Osservatorio astronomico di Padova, Vicolo Osservatorio 5, 35122, Padova, Italy ; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Cantat-Gaudin, T.; Departamento de Matemática Aplicada y Ciencias de la Computación, Universidad de Cantabria, ETS Ingenieros de Caminos, Canales y Puertos, Avda. de los Castros s/n, 39005, Santander, Spain
Carballo, R.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Carlucci, T.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Carrasco, J. M.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Casamiquela, L.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy
Castellani, M.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Castro-Ginard, A.; Laboratoire d'astrophysique de Bordeaux, Université Bordeaux, CNRS, B18N, allée Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 33615, Pessac, France
Charlot, P.; Unidad de Astronomía, Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida Angamos 601, Antofagasta, 1270300, Chile
Chemin, L.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Chiavassa, A.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Cocozza, G.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333, CA, Leiden, The Netherlands
Costigan, G.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Cowell, S.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Crifo, F.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Crosta, M.; HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Crowley, C.; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
Cuypers, J.; CITIC - Department of Computer Science, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
Dafonte, C.; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium ; CRAAG - Centre de Recherche en Astronomie, Astrophysique et Géophysique, Route de l'Observatoire Bp 63 Bouzareah 16340 Algiers, Algeria
Damerdji, Yassine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astroph. extragalactique et observations spatiales (AEOS)
Dapergolas, A.; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France
David, P.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, France
David, M.; University of Antwerp, Belgium
de Laverny, P.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo, Via Mentore Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy
De Luise, F.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
De March, R.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy
de Martino, D.; Instituto de Astronomia, Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226, Cidade Universitaria, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
de Souza, R.; HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
de Torres, A.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
Debosscher, J.; Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
del Pozo, E.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Delbo, M.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Delgado, A.; Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain
Delgado, H. E.; Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France
Diakite, S.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Diener, C.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy
Distefano, E.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Dolding, C.; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece
Drazinos, P.; Isdefe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Durán, J.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
Edvardsson, B.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany
Enke, H.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
Eriksson, K.; RHEA for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Esquej, P.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Eynard Bontemps, G.; ATOS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Fabre, C.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy ; Space Science Data Center - ASI, Via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy
Fabrizio, M.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel
Faigler, S.; UNINOVA - CTS, Campus FCT-UNL, Monte da Caparica, 2829-516, Caparica, Portugal
Falcão, A. J.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Farràs Casas, M.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Federici, L.; Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland
Fedorets, G.; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France
Fernique, P.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Figueras, F.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Filippi, F.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Findeisen, K.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Fonti, A.; RHEA for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Fraile, E.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK ; School of Physics, O'Brien Centre for Science North, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland
Fraser, M.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Frézouls, B.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Gai, M.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Galleti, S.; CITIC - Department of Computer Science, University of A Coruña, Campus de Elviña S/N, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
Garabato, D.; Departamento de Inteligencia Artificial, UNED, c/ Juan del Rosal 16, 28040, Madrid, Spain
García-Sedano, F.; Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia, Università di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/2, 40129, Bologna, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Garofalo, A.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Garralda, N.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
Gavel, A.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France ; National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece ; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece
Gavras, P.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany
Geyer, R.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Giacobbe, P.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Gilmore, G.; Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputación, c/ Jordi Girona 29, Ed. Nexus II, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Girona, S.; Space Science Data Center - ASI, Via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy
Giuffrida, G.; CENTRA, Universidade de Lisboa, FCUL, Campo Grande, Edif. C8, 1749-016, Lisboa, Portugal
Gomes, M.; Department of Physics, University of Helsinki, PO Box 64, 00014, Helsinki, Finland ; Department of Computer Science, Electrical and Space Engineering, Luleå University of Technology, Box 848, 981 28, Kiruna, Sweden
Granvik, M.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France ; Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, High Energy Group, Gießenbachstraße, 85741, Garching, Germany
Gueguen, A.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Guerrier, A.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Guiraud, J.; Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Gutiérrez-Sánchez, R.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Haigron, R.; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece ; National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece
Hatzidimitriou, D.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany ; Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, 69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Hauser, M.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Haywood, M.; Department of Physics and Astronomy, Division of Astronomy and Space Physics, Uppsala University, Box 516, 75120, Uppsala, Sweden
Heiter, U.; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands
Helmi, A.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Hilger, T.; Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden
Hobbs, D.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Hofmann, W.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Holland, G.; Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury St Mary, Dorking, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
Huckle, H. E.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333, CA, Leiden, The Netherlands ; Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Słoneczna 36, 60-286, Poznań, Poland
Hypki, A.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Icardi, V.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany
Janßen, K.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Jevardat de Fombelle, G.; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Jonker, P. G.; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary ; Eötvös Loránd University, Egyetem tér 1-3, 1053, Budapest, Hungary
Juhász, Á. L.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Julbe, F.; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece ; American Community Schools of Athens, 129 Aghias Paraskevis Ave. & Kazantzaki Street, Halandri, 15234, Athens, Greece
Karampelas, A.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Kewley, A.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany
Klar, J.; Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska ulica 19, 1000, Ljubljana, Slovenia ; Villanova University, Department of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, 800 E Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
Kochoska, A.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Kohley, R.; Physics Department, University of Antwerp, Groenenborgerlaan 171, 2020, Antwerp, Belgium ; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium ; Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
Kolenberg, K.; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece
Kontizas, M.; National Observatory of Athens, I. Metaxa and Vas. Pavlou, Palaia Penteli, 15236, Athens, Greece
Kontizas, E.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK ; McWilliams Center for Cosmology, Department of Physics, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA
Koposov, S. E.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Kordopatis, G.; SRON, Netherlands Institute for Space Research, Sorbonnelaan 2, 3584CA, Utrecht, The Netherlands ; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Kostrzewa-Rutkowska, Z.; Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic
Koubsky, P.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Lambert, S.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, France
Lanza, A. F.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Lasne, Y.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Lavigne, J.-B.; Telespazio for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Le Fustec, Y.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Le Poncin-Lafitte, C.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France ; Institut de Physique de Rennes, Université de Rennes 1, 35042, Rennes, France
Lebreton, Y.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy
Leccia, S.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Leclerc, N.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Lecoeur-Taibi, I.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Lenhardt, H.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Leroux, F.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy ; Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 80 Nandan Rd, 200030, Shanghai, PR China ; School of Astronomy and Space Science, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, PR China
Liao, S.; EURIX S.r.l., Corso Vittorio Emanuele II 61, 10128, Torino, Italy
Licata, E.; Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Juliane Maries Vej 30, 2100, Copenhagen Ø, Denmark ; DXC Technology, Retortvej 8, 2500, Valby, Denmark
Lindstrøm, H. E. P.; Las Cumbres Observatory, 6740 Cortona Drive Suite 102, Goleta, CA, 93117, USA
Lister, T. A.; Department of Astrophysics, Astronomy and Mechanics, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Panepistimiopolis, Zografos, 15783, Athens, Greece
Livanou, E.; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
Lobel, A.; Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología (CSIC-INTA), ESA-ESAC. Camino Bajo del Castillo s/n. 28692 Villanueva de la Cañada, Madrid, Spain
Lopez, M.; ESA/ESAC, Madrid, Spain > Departamento de Astrofisica, Centro de Astrobiologia
Lorenz, D.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Managau, S.; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Mann, R. G.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Mantelet, G.; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK
Marchant, J. M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy
Marconi, M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy ; Space Science Data Center - ASI, Via del Politecnico SNC, 00133, Roma, Italy
Marinoni, S.; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary ; Baja Observatory of University of Szeged, Szegedi út III/70, 6500, Baja, Hungary
Marshall, D. J.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Martino, M.; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary
Marton, G.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Mary, N.; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands
Massari, D.; Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics Potsdam (AIP), An der Sternwarte 16, 14482, Potsdam, Germany
Matijevič, G.; Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden
McMillan, P. J.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy
Messina, S.; Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics, Lund University, Box 43, 22100, Lund, Sweden
Michalik, D.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Millar, N. R.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Molina, D.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy
Molinaro, R.; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary
Molnár, L.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Montegriffo, P.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Mor, R.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Morbidelli, R.; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium
Morel, Thierry ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astrophysique stellaire théorique et astérosismologie
Morgenthaler, S.; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Morris, D.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Mulone, A. F.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Muraveva, T.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy
Musella, I.; Department of Astrophysics/IMAPP, Radboud University, PO Box 9010, 6500, GL, Nijmegen, The Netherlands ; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
Nelemans, G.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Nicastro, L.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Noval, L.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain ; Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, 950 N. Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ, 85719, USA
O'Mullane, W.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Ordénovic, C.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Ecogia 16, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Ordóñez-Blanco, D.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Osborne, P.; Leicester Institute of Space and Earth Observation and Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leicester, University Road, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
Pagani, C.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy
Pagano, I.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Pailler, F.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Palacin, H.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK ; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Palaversa, L.; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, 6997801, Israel
Panahi, A.; Warsaw University Observatory, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478, Warszawa, Poland ; Institute of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Physics, Charles University in Prague, Czech Republic
Pawlak, M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico d'Abruzzo, Via Mentore Maggini, 64100, Teramo, Italy
Piersimoni, A. M.; Observatoire Astronomique de Strasbourg, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, UMR 7550, 11 rue de l'Université, 67000, Strasbourg, France
Pineau, F.-X.; Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, 1121, Budapest, Hungary
Plachy, E.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Plum, G.; Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Torino, Via Pietro Giuria 1, 10125, Torino, Italy ; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Poggio, E.; AKKA for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Poujoulet, E.; Villanova University, Department of Astrophysics and Planetary Science, 800 E Lancaster Avenue, Villanova, PA, 19085, USA
Prša, A.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma, Via di Frascati 33, 00078, Monte Porzio Catone (Roma), Italy
Pulone, L.; Serco Gestión de Negocios for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Racero, E.; INAF - Osservatorio di Astrofisica e Scienza dello Spazio di Bologna, Via Piero Gobetti 93/3, 40129, Bologna, Italy
Ragaini, S.; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France
Rambaux, N.; Vitrociset Belgium for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Ramos-Lerate, M.; Instituut voor Sterrenkunde, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200D, 3001, Leuven, Belgium
Regibo, S.; Institut UTINAM UMR6213, CNRS, OSU THETA Franche-Comté Bourgogne, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 25000, Besançon, France
Reylé, C.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Riclet, F.; INAF - Osservatorio Astronomico di Capodimonte, Via Moiariello 16, 80131, Napoli, Italy
Ripepi, V.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Riva, A.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Rivard, A.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Rixon, G.; HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Roegiers, T.; Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des Maillettes 51, 1290, Versoix, Switzerland
Roelens, M.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Romero-Gómez, M.; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Rowell, N.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Royer, F.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Ruiz-Dern, L.; Institut d'Astronomie et d'Astrophysique, Université Libre de Bruxelles CP 226, Boulevard du Triomphe, 1050, Brussels, Belgium
Sadowski, G.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Sagristà Sellés, T.; European Space Astronomy Centre (ESA/ESAC), Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain ; Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore, MD, 21218, USA
Sahlmann, J.; QUASAR Science Resources for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Salgado, J.; ATG Europe for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Salguero, E.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo Enrico Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy
Sanna, N.; Astronomical Observatory Institute, Faculty of Physics, Adam Mickiewicz University, Słoneczna 36, 60-286, Poznań, Poland
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Sarasso, M.; Fork Research, Rua do Cruzado Osberno, Lt. 1, 9 esq., Lisboa, Portugal
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Schultheis, M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S. Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy
Sciacca, E.; APAVE SUDEUROPE SAS for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
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Soria Nieto, S.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
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Spagna, A.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France ; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France
Spoto, F.; Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, Zentrum für Astronomie der Universität Heidelberg, Mönchhofstr. 12-14, 69120, Heidelberg, Germany
Stampa, U.; Astrophysics Research Institute, Liverpool John Moores University, 146 Brownlow Hill, Liverpool L3 5RF, UK
Steele, I. A.; Lohrmann Observatory, Technische Universität Dresden, Mommsenstraße 13, 01062, Dresden, Germany
Steidelmüller, H.; Telespazio Vega UK Ltd for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Stephenson, C. A.; Fundación Galileo Galilei - INAF, Rambla José Ana Fernández Pérez 7, 38712 Breña Baja, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Stoev, H.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
Suess, F. F.; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 19c, Allée du 6 Août, 4000, Liège, Belgium
Surdej, Jean ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO)
Szegedi-Elek, E.; INSA for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain ; Departamento Arquitectura de Computadores y Automática, Facultad de Informática, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, C/ Prof. José García Santesmases s/n, 28040, Madrid, Spain
Tapiador, D.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Taris, F.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Tauran, G.; H H Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol, Tyndall Avenue, Bristol, BS8 1TL, UK
Taylor, M. B.; Instituto de Astronomia, Geofìsica e Ciências Atmosféricas, Universidade de São Paulo, Rua do Matão, 1226, Cidade Universitaria, 05508-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
Terrett, D.; SYRTE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, LNE, 61 avenue de l'Observatoire, 75014, Paris, France
Teyssandier, P.; IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, Université Lille, 77 av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014, Paris, France
Thuillot, W.; Université Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Laboratoire Lagrange, Bd de l'Observatoire, CS 34229, 06304, Nice Cedex 4, France
Titarenko, A.; Institut d'Estudis Espacials de Catalunya (IEEC), Gran Capita 2-4, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Torra Clotet, F.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Turon, C.; Applied Physics Department, Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain
Ulla, A.; Aurora Technology for ESA/ESAC, Camino bajo del Castillo, s/n, Urbanizacion Villafranca del Castillo, Villanueva de la Cañada, 28692, Madrid, Spain
Utrilla, E.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Uzzi, S.; Thales Services for CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Vaillant, M.; ESA/ESAC, Madrid, Spain > Departamento de Astrofisica, Centro de Astrobiologia
Valentini, G.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Valette, V.; Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, 2333, CA, Leiden, The Netherlands
van Elteren, A.; Royal Observatory of Belgium, Ringlaan 3, 1180, Brussels, Belgium
Van Hemelryck, E.; Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
van Leeuwen, M.; ALTEC S.p.a, Corso Marche, 79, 10146, Torino, Italy
Vaschetto, M.; INAF - Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, Via Osservatorio 20, 10025, Pino Torinese (TO), Italy
Vecchiato, A.; Kapteyn Astronomical Institute, University of Groningen, Landleven 12, 9747, AD, Groningen, The Netherlands
Veljanoski, J.; GEPI, Observatoire de Paris, Université PSL, CNRS, 5 Place Jules Janssen, 92190, Meudon, France
Viala, Y.; Barcelona Supercomputing Center - Centro Nacional de Supercomputación, c/ Jordi Girona 29, Ed. Nexus II, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
Vicente, D.; HE Space Operations BV for ESA/ESTEC, Keplerlaan 1, 2201AZ, Noordwijk, The Netherlands
Vogt, S.; Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Aarhus University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, 120 Ny Munkegade, Building 1520, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark
von Essen, C.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
Voss, H.; Astronomical Institute, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, Fričova 298, 25165, Ondřejov, Czech Republic
Votruba, V.; Institute for Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, Royal Observatory, Blackford Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
Voutsinas, S.; CNES Centre Spatial de Toulouse, 18 avenue Edouard Belin, 31401, Toulouse Cedex 9, France
Walmsley, G.; Institut de Ciències del Cosmos, Universitat de Barcelona (IEEC-UB), Martí i Franquès 1, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
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