Influence of urban forms on surface flow in urban pluvial flooding

[en] This paper presents a systematic analysis of the influence of nine urban characteristics (distance be-tween buildings, mean building size, building coverage, etc.) on surface flow in case of pluvial flooding. Time dependent stored volumes, outflow discharges and mean water depths were comput-ed for a set of 2,000 synthetic urban forms, considering various terrain slopes and return periods of the rainfall. An efficient porosity-based surface flow model was used to compute the 2D flow varia-bles. Statistical analysis of the relationship between the flow and urban variables highlights that the flooding severity is mostly influenced by the building coverage.

Research Center/Unit :

UEE - Urban and Environmental Engineering - ULiège

Disciplines :

Civil engineering

Author, co-author :

Bruwier, Martin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering

Maravat, Claire; Université de Montpellier, France

Mustafa, Ahmed; The New School, New York, USA > Urban Systems Lab

Teller, Jacques ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Urbanisme et aménagement du territoire

Pirotton, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > HECE (Hydraulics in Environnemental and Civil Engineering)

Erpicum, Sébastien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Scientifiques attachés au Doyen (Sc.appliquées)

Archambeau, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > HECE (Hydraulics in Environnemental and Civil Engineering)

Dewals, Benjamin ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydraulics in Environmental and Civil Engineering

Language :

English

Title :

Influence of urban forms on surface flow in urban pluvial flooding

Publication date :

March 2020

Journal title :

Journal of Hydrology

ISSN :

0022-1694

eISSN :

1879-2707

Publisher :

Elsevier, Netherlands

Volume :

582

Pages :

124493

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0022169419312284

Name of the research project :

ARC FloodLand

Available on ORBi :

since 22 December 2019

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