Abstract :
[en] This paper attempts to understand about impact of Vietnam labor policies on wage of rural labor in
agricultural sector. Using primary data collected from 60 hired laborers in the Red River Delta region, we find that minimum wage and vocational training policies statistically significant affect wage of employees. The higher time participating in vocational training courses, the higher wage (about 3 US dollars) a laborer can obtain per month. Moreover, if hired laborers perceive that their wages are protected by minimum wage policy, they will get higher wage from employers as they have more power in wage negotiation. We estimate that awareness of minimum wage policy help hire laborers to increase 5 US dollars in their wage comparing to others. Conversely, social insurance policy does not have any impact on wage of rural laborers, especially on those working in agriculture. By the law, employees working under written contracts are supported to pay part of social insurance by their employers. However, hired laborers in agricultural sector are found to work with only verbal contracts, so that they are excluded by the law. This issue is one of the weakness in Vietnam labor law and need to be adjusted in the coming time.
References of the abstract :
ABD. (2012), Vietnam rural worker training report. Available from : http://www.mrcmekong.org/assets/Publications/report-management-develop/TAB-Man-Rec-No4-gender-n-fisheries.pdf
Gaia Narciso. (2015), Labor and Migration in Rural Vietnam. Working paper No.164, Max Planck Institute for Social Anthropology, Germany.
General Statistics Office. (2017), Statistical Year Book. Hanoi Statistical Publishing House.
General Statistics Office. (2018), Statistical Year Book. Hanoi Statistical Publishing House.
ILO. (2011), Rural labor in Vietnam. https://www.ilo.org/hanoi/Whatwedo/Publications/WCMS_171760/lang--en/index.htm
ILO. (2016), Vietnam informal labor report. https://www.ilo.org/hanoi/Whatwedo/Publications/WCMS_171760/lang--en/index.htm
International Labour Organization (ILO). (1973), Resolutions Concerning an Integrated System of Wages Statistics Adopted by the 12th International Conference of Labour Statisticians
Joe Buckley. (2017), Is Vietnam minumum wage structure sustainable. Industrialization and Urbanization in Vietnam. Working paper No.38, East Asian Development Network.
Ninh N.T.H & Lebailly.P. (2017), Một vài đặc điểm của hộ gia đình sau khi bị thu hồi quyền sử dụng đất canh tác (Economic aspects of farm households after farmland rights eviction). Vietnam Journal of Sociology, 115(3), 47-57.
Tuong Manh Dung. (2016), Shifting of labor structure in the Red River Delta. Working paper presented at the FAO-IFAD-ILO Workshop on Gaps, trends and current research in gender dimensions of agricultural and rural employment.
Truman G. Packard. (2016), Vietnam labor market regulation. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences.