The Impact of Semantic Relatedness on Associative Memory in Aging Depending on the Semantic Relationships between the Memoranda.

Delhaye, Emma; Folville, Adrien; Bastin, Christine

doi:10.1080/0361073X.2019.1664442

Article (Scientific journals)

The Impact of Semantic Relatedness on Associative Memory in Aging Depending on the Semantic Relationships between the Memoranda.

Delhaye, Emma; Folville, Adrien; Bastin, Christine

2019 • In Experimental Aging Research, 45 (5), p. 469-479

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/242110

DOI
10.1080/0361073X.2019.1664442

PubMed
31530238

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Abstract :

[en] Background: Aging is characterized by a decline in associative memory. However, under some conditions, such as in the presence of semantic relatedness within the association, the age-related associative decline can be attenuated. In this study, we evaluated whether the nature of the semantic relationship between the memoranda (taxonomic versus thematic) could modulate the impact of semantic relatedness on older adults' associative memory. Methods: We assessed 40 young adults and 40 older adults' associative memory for associations that were either taxonomically-related, thematically-related, or unrelated. Results: While the main results showed age-related differences in all associative memory tasks without attenuation by semantic relatedness, the results after excluding 4 outlier older participants suggest that older adults' associative memory performance did not differ from that of young adults for thematically-related pairs, while there was an age-related difference in associative memory for taxonomically-related pairs as well as for unrelated pairs. Discussion: This could suggest that the nature of the semantic relationship between the memoranda can modulate the impact of semantic relatedness on older adults' associative memory performance, although the reason why this is not the case for all older participants still needs to be understood.

Disciplines :

Neurosciences & behavior

Author, co-author :

Delhaye, Emma ; Université de Liège - ULiège > CRC In vivo Imaging-Aging & Memory

Folville, Adrien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > CRC In vivo Imaging-Aging & Memory

Bastin, Christine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > CRC In vivo Imaging-Aging & Memory

Language :

English

Title :

The Impact of Semantic Relatedness on Associative Memory in Aging Depending on the Semantic Relationships between the Memoranda.

Publication date :

2019

Journal title :

Experimental Aging Research

ISSN :

0361-073X

eISSN :

1096-4657

Publisher :

Taylor & Francis, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

469-479

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Name of the research project :

SAO-FRA; grant S#14003); Wallonia Brussels Federation Special Funds for Research (grant #FSRC-14/11); FRESH/FRS-FNRS, Inter-University Attraction Pole P7/11

Funders :

ULiège - Université de Liège
Fonds Léon Fredericq
Alzheimer Research Foundation
FWB - Fédération Wallonie-Bruxelles

Funding text :

This work was supported by the University of Liege, the Léon Frédéricq Foundation, the Alzheimer Research Foundation (SAO-FRA; grant S#14003), the Wallonia Brussels Federation Special Funds for Research (grant #FSRC-14/11), the Fund for Research in Human Science and the National Fund for Scientific Research (FRESH/FRS-FNRS), and the Inter-University Attraction Pole P7/11.

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since 10 December 2019

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