Kuiper Belt; Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] We present results from three world-wide campaigns that resulted in the detections of two single-chord and one multi-chord stellar occultations by the plutino object (84922) 2003 VS[SUB]2[/SUB]. From the single-chord occultations in 2013 and 2014 we obtained accurate astrometric positions for the object, while from the multi-chord occultation on 2014 November 7, we obtained the parameters of the best-fitting ellipse to the limb of the body at the time of occultation. We also obtained short-term photometry data for the body in order to derive its rotational phase during the occultation. The rotational light curve present a peak-to- peak amplitude of 0.141 ± 0.009 mag. This allows us to reconstruct the 3D shape of the body, with principal semi-axes of a = 313.8 ± 7.1 km, b={265.5}[SUB]-9.8[/SUB][SUP]+8.8[/SUP] km, and c={247.3}[SUB]-43.6[/SUB][SUP]+26.6[/SUP] km, which is not consistent with a Jacobi triaxial equilibrium figure. The derived spherical volume equivalent diameter of {548.3}[SUB]-44.6[/SUB][SUP]+29.5[/SUP] km is about 5% larger than the radiometric diameter of 2003 VS[SUB]2[/SUB] derived from Herschel data of 523 ± 35 km, but still compatible with it within error bars. From those results we can also derive the geometric albedo ({0.123}[SUB]-0.014[/SUB][SUP]+0.015[/SUP]) and, under the assumption that the object is a Maclaurin spheroid, the density ρ ={1400}[SUB]-300[/SUB][SUP]+1000[/SUP] for the plutino. The disappearances and reappearances of the star during the occultations do not show any compelling evidence for a global atmosphere considering a pressure upper limit of about 1 microbar for a pure nitrogen atmosphere, nor secondary features (e.g., rings or satellite) around the main body.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Benedetti-Rossi, Gustavo; Observatório Nacional (ON/MCTIC), Rua Gal. José Cristino, 77—Bairro Imperial de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA) & INCT do e-Universo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris—Section Meudon, 5 Place Jules Janssen—92195 Meudon Cedex, France
Santos-Sanz, P.; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain
Ortiz, J. L.; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain
Assafin, M.; Observatório do Valongo/UFRJ, Ladeira Pedro Antonio 43, Rio de Janeiro, 20080-090, Brazil
Sicardy, B.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris—Section Meudon, 5 Place Jules Janssen—92195 Meudon Cedex, France ; PSL Research University, CNRS, Sorbonne Université, UPMC Univ. Paris 06, Univ. Paris Diderot, Sorbonne Paris Cité, France
Morales, N.; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain
Vieira-Martins, R.; Observatório Nacional (ON/MCTIC), Rua Gal. José Cristino, 77—Bairro Imperial de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA) & INCT do e-Universo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; IMCCE/Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR F-8028, Paris, France
Duffard, R.; Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía, IAA-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain
Braga-Ribas, F.; Observatório Nacional (ON/MCTIC), Rua Gal. José Cristino, 77—Bairro Imperial de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA) & INCT do e-Universo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris—Section Meudon, 5 Place Jules Janssen—92195 Meudon Cedex, France ; Federal University of Technology—Paraná (UTFPR/DAFIS), Av. Sete de Setembro, 3165, CEP 80230-901, Curitiba/PR, Brazil
Rommel, F. L.; Observatório Nacional (ON/MCTIC), Rua Gal. José Cristino, 77—Bairro Imperial de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA) & INCT do e-Universo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Camargo, J. I. B.; Observatório Nacional (ON/MCTIC), Rua Gal. José Cristino, 77—Bairro Imperial de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA) & INCT do e-Universo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Desmars, Josselin; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris—Section Meudon, 5 Place Jules Janssen—92195 Meudon Cedex, France
Colas, A. F.; IMCCE/Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR F-8028, Paris, France
Vachier, F.; IMCCE/Observatoire de Paris, CNRS UMR F-8028, Paris, France
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Ceretta, A.; Observatorio Astronómico Los Molinos, MEC, Uruguay
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Kaspi, S.; School of Physics & Astronomy and Wise Observatory, Tel Aviv University, Israel
Lecacheux, J.; LESIA, Observatoire de Paris—Section Meudon, 5 Place Jules Janssen—92195 Meudon Cedex, France
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Melia, R.; Estación Astrofísica de Bosque Alegre, Cordoba, Argentina
Moindrot, S.; Observatoire de Puimichel, F-04700—Puimichel, France
Morgado, B.; Observatório Nacional (ON/MCTIC), Rua Gal. José Cristino, 77—Bairro Imperial de São Cristóvão, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil ; Laboratório Interinstitucional de e-Astronomia (LIneA) & INCT do e-Universo, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Opitom, C.; European Southern Observatory—Alonso de Cordova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile
Peyrot, A.; Observatoire Astronomique des Makes, Les Makes, F-97421—La Rivière, Ile de la Réunion, France
Pollock, J.; Physics and Astronomy Department, Appalachian State University, Boone, NC 28608, USA
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