[en] In this paper, an experimental campaign is described. The high purity Nickel sheet with a thickness of 500 microns is tested at low triaxiality. Thanks to a novel geometry, the axial tensile force is converted to shear the material in a local region. Different series of tests are carried out in function of grain sizes. A strong influence on the global mechanical response can be observed due to different numbers of grains through the thickness of sample. The experimental curves are reproduced by finite element simulations with an isotropic macroscopic Hollomon constitutive law relying on different sets of parameters. Next, a small representative volume is considered. Using the identified parameters for each grain size, a sandwich approach is applied. The results of the single constitutive law approach and the sandwich approach are compared.
Xu J, Zhu X, Shan D, Guo B, Langdon TG. Effect of grain size and specimen dimensions on micro-forming of high purity aluminum. Mater Sci Eng A 2015; 646: 207-17. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2015.08.060.
Feaugas X, Haddou H. Effects of grain size on dislocation organization and internal stresses developed under tensile loading in fcc metals. Philos Mag 2007; 87: 989-1018. doi: 10.1080/14786430601019441.
Keller C, Hug E, Feaugas X. Microstructural size effects on mechanical properties of high purity nickel. Int J Plast 2011; 27: 635-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ijplas.2010.08.002.
Chan WL, Fu MW, Yang B. Experimental studies of the size effect affected microscale plastic deformation in micro upsetting process. Mater Sci Eng A 2012; 534: 374-83. doi: 10.1016/j.msea.2011.11.083.
Keller C, Afteni M, Banu M, Habraken AM, Hug E, Castagne S, et al. Influence of surface effect on nickel micro deep drawing process. AIP Conf Proc 2010; 1252: 1025-30. doi: 10.1063/1.3457495.
Meyers MA, Ashworth E. A model for the effect of grain size on the yield stress of metals. Philos Mag A 1982; 46: 737-59. doi: 10.1080/01418618208236928.
Jiang Z, Lian J, Baudelet B. A dislocation density approximation for the flow stress-grain size relation of polycrystals. Acta Metall Mater 1995; 43: 3349-60. doi: 10.1016/0956-7151(95)00031-P.
Yuan S, Duchêne L, Milis O, Keller C, Hug E, Habraken AM. A Novel Geometry for Shear Test Using Axial Tensile Setup. MDPI Conf Proc 2018; 2: 422-7. doi: 10.3390/ICEM18-05277.