Arzaghi, M., Henderson, J.V., Networking off Madison avenue. Rev. Econ. Stud. 75 (2008), 1011–1038.
Assaf, A.G., Agbola, F.W., Modelling the performance of Australian hotels: a DEA double bootstrap approach. Tourism Econ. 7:1 (2011), 73–89.
Assaf, A.G., Barros, C.P., Josiassen, A., Hotel efficiency: a bootstrapped metafrontier approach. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 31:2 (2012), 621–629.
Assaf, A.G., Josiassen, A., Agbola, F.W., Attracting international hotels: locational factors that matter most. Tourism Manag. 47 (2015), 329–340.
Assaf, A.G., Tsionas, M., The estimation and decomposition of tourism productivity. Tourism Manag. 65 (2018), 131–142.
Barros, C.P., Botti, L., Peypoch, N., Robinot, E., Solonandrasana, B., Assaf, A.G., Performance of French destinations: tourism attraction perspectives. Tourism Manag. 32:1 (2011), 141–146.
Battese, G.E., Rao, D.P., Technology gap, efficiency, and a stochastic metafrontier function. Int. J. Bus. Econ. 1:2 (2002), 87–93.
Charnes, A., Cooper, W.W., Rhodes, E., Measuring the efficiency of decision making units. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 2 (1978), 429–444.
Chen, W.-J., Chen, M.-L., Factors affecting the hotel's service quality: relationship marketing and corporate image. J. Hosp. Mark. Manag. 23 (2013), 77–96.
Cho, T.-Y., Wang, T.-Y., Estimations of cost metafrontier malmquist productivity index: using international tourism hotels in Taiwan as an example. Empir. Econ.(1), 2017, 1–34.
Crespo, N., Fontoura, M.P., Determinant factors of FDI spillovers-what do we really know?. World Dev. 35:3 (2007), 410–425.
Daraio, C., Simar, L., Robust and nonparametric methods in efficiency analysis. methodology and applications. J. Econ. Lit. 46:2 (2007), 423–425.
Dong, H., Peypoch, N., Zhang, L.-J., Do contextual factors matter? Evidence from Chinese hotel productivity with heterogeneity. Tourism Econ., 2019 (forthcoming).
Desmarchelier, B., Zhang, L.-J., Innovation networks and cluster dynamics. Ann. Reg. Sci. 61:3 (2018), 553–578.
Farrell, M., The measurement of productive efficiency. J. R. Stat. Soc. Series 1, Gen. 120:Part 3 (1957), 253–281.
Feng, C., Wang, M., Liu, G.-C., Huang, J.-B., Sources of economic growth in China from 2000-2013 and its further sustainable growth path: a three-hierarchy meta-frontier data envelopment analysis. Econ. Modell. 64 (2017), 334–348.
Fernandes, A.M., Paunov, C., Foreign direct investment in services and manufacturing productivity: evidence for Chile. J. Dev. Econ. 97:2 (2012), 305–321.
Fu, T.-T., Juo, J.-C., Chiang, H.-C., Yu, M.-M., Huang, M.-Y., Risk-based decompositions of the meta profit efficiency of Taiwanese and Chinese banks. Omega 62 (2016), 34–46.
Fukuyama, H., Weber, W.L., Profit inefficiency of Japanese securities firms. J. Appl. Econ. 11 (2008), 281–303.
Giannakas, K., Tran, K.C., Tzouvelekas, V., On the choice of functional form in stochastic frontier modeling. Empir. Econ. 28:1 (2003), 75–100.
Grossman, G.M., Helpman, E., Innovation and Growth in the Global Economy. 1991, Mit Press Books, Cambridge, MA.
Gu, H.-M., Ryan, C., Yu, L., The changing structure of the Chinese hotel industry: 1980-2012. Tour. Manag. Perspect. 4 (2012), 56–63.
He, M., Walheer, B., Spillovers and path dependences in the Chinese manufacturing industry: a firm-level analysis. J. Dev. Stud., 2019, 1–23.
Huang, C.-J., Huang, T.-H., Liu, N.-H., A new approach to estimating the metafrontier production function based on a stochastic frontier framework. J. Prod. Anal. 42:3 (2014), 241–254.
Huang, C.-W., Ting, C.-T., Lin, C.-H., Lin, C.-T., Measuring non-convex metafrontier efficiency in international tourist hotels. J. Oper. Res. Soc. 64:2 (2013), 250–259.
Inntie, Survey on Future Needs of Budget Hotel Customers. 2017 www.inntie.com.
Kounetas, K., Napolitano, O., Modeling the incidence of international trade on Italian regional productive efficiency using a meta-frontier DEA approach. Econ. Modell. 71 (2018), 45–58.
Law, R., Wu, J.-L., Liu, J.-Y., Progress in Chinese hotel research: a review of SSCI-listed journals. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 42 (2014), 144–154.
Lin, C.-H., Chiu, Y.-H., Huang, C.-W., Assessment of technology gaps of tourist hotels in productive and service processes. Serv. Ind. J. 32:14 (2012), 2329–2342.
Lin, Y.-H., Estimating cost efficiency and the technology gap ratio using the metafrontier approach for Taiwanese international tourist hotels. Cornell Hosp. Q. 52:3 (2011), 341–353.
Liu, H.-W., Tsai, H., Total factor productivity growth and regional competitive analysis of China's star-rated hotels. Tourism Econ. 24:6 (2018), 625–644.
Maha, L.G., Viorica, E.D., Asandului, M., Maha, A., Hotel efficiency analysis from the customer's point of view in Romania: a stochastic production frontier approach. Emerg. Mark. Finance Trade 54:1 (2018), 661–676.
Mak, B., The future of the state-owned hotels in China: stay or go?. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 27:3 (2008), 355–367.
Mao, Z.-X., Yang, Y., FDI spillovers in the Chinese hotel industry: the role of geographic regions, star-rating classifications, ownership types, and foreign capital origins. Tourism Manag. 54 (2016), 1–12.
Mason, M.C., Nassivera, F., A conceptualization of the relationships between quality, satisfaction, behavior intention, and awareness of a festival. J. Hosp. Mark. Manag. 22:2 (2013), 162–182.
Meyer, K.E., Sinani, E., When and where does foreign direct investment generate positive spillovers? A meta-analysis. J. Int. Bus. Stud. 40:7 (2009), 1075–1094.
Ministry of Culture and Tourism of China, China Star-Rated Hotel Report., 2016 Available from: https://www.mct.gov.cn/.
Morey, R.-C., Dittman, D.-A., Evaluating a hotel GM's performance: a case study in benchmarking. Cornell Hotel Restaur. Adm. Q. 44:5 (1995), 30–35.
Nez-Serrano, J.-A., Turrin, J., Velzquez, F.-J., Are stars a good indicator of hotel quality? Asymmetric information and regulatory heterogeneity in Spain. Tourism Manag. 42 (2014), 77–87.
O'Donnell, C.J., Rao, D.S.P., Battese, G.E., Metafrontier frameworks for the study of firm-level efficiencies and technology ratios. Empir. Econ. 34 (2008), 231–255.
Panzar, J.C., Willig, R.D., Economies of scale in multi-output production. Q. J. Econ. 91 (1977), 481–493.
Park, S., Chen, J.-L., Spill-over effects of online consumer reviews in the hotel industry. Schegg, R., Stangle, B., (eds.) Information and Communication Technologies in Tourism, 2017, Springer International Publishing, 115–127.
Peng, J.-J., Chen, H., A study on the efficiency of star-rated hotels-a case study on the relative efficiency of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou province. Tour. Trib. 19:2 (2004), 59–62.
Pine, R., Phillips, P., Performance comparisons of hotels in China. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 24:1 (2005), 57–73.
Pranic, L., Ketkar, S., Roehl, W.S., The impact of macroeconomic country-specific factors on international expansion of US hotel chains. Tourismos: Int. Multidiscip. J. Tourism 7:1 (2012), 155–173.
Sahoo, B.K., Mehdiloozad, M., Tone, K., Cost, revenue and profit efficiency measurement in DEA: a directional distance function approach. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 237 (2014), 921–931.
Santos, M., Brochado, A., Esperana, J., Foreign direct investment patterns of global hotel chains. J. Bus. Res. 69:11 (2016), 5235–5240.
Subramanian, N., Gunasekaran, A., Yanan, G., Innovative service satisfaction and customer promotion behaviour in the Chinese budget hotel: an empirical study. Int. J. Prod. Econ. 171 (2016), 201–210.
Such, D., Mendieta, P., Size, efficiency and productivity in the Spanish hotel industry-independent properties versus chain-affiliated hotels. Tourism Econ. 19:4 (2013), 801–809.
Tsai, H., Star-rated hotel productivity in China: a provincial analysis using the DEA cross-efficiency evaluation approach. J. China Tour. Res. 5:3 (2009), 243–258.
Tsang, N.K.F., Hsu, C.H.C., Thirty years of research on tourism and hospitality management in China: a review and analysis of journal publications. Int. J. Hosp. Manag. 30 (2011), 886–896.
Tsekouras, K., Chatzistamoulou, N., Kounetas, K., Broadstock, D.C., Spillovers, path dependence and the productive performance of European transportation sectors in the presence of technology heterogeneity. Technol. Forecast. Soc. Change 102 (2016), 261–274.
Walheer, B., Aggregation of metafrontier technology gap ratios: the case of European sectors in 1995-2015. Eur. J. Oper. Res. 269 (2018), 1013–1026.
Walheer, B., Is constant returns-to-scale a restrictive assumption for sector-level empirical macroeconomics? The case of Europe. Appl. Econ. Lett. 26:3 (2018), 231–236.
Walheer, B., Zhang, L.-J., Profit Luenberger and Malmquist-Luenberger indexes for multi-activity decision making units: the case of the star-rated hotel industry in China. Tourism Manag. 69 (2018), 1–11.
Wang, F., Hung, W.-T., Shang, J.-K., Measuring the cost efficiency of international tourist hotels in Taiwan. Tourism Econ. 12 (2006), 65–85.
Wang, Q., Zhao, Z., Zhou, P., Zhou, D., Energy efficiency and production technology heterogeneity in China: a meta-frontier DEA approach. Econ. Modell. 35 (2013), 283–289.
Wassenaar, D.J., Stafford, E.R., The lodging index: an economic indicator for the hotel/motel industry. J. Travel Res. 30:1 (1991), 18–21.
Wong, T., French, L., Wickham, M., Knowledge-management issues in China's hotel industry. Ann. Tourism Res. 57 (2016), 257–259.
Yang, Z.-S., Cai, J.-M., Do regional factors matter? Determinants of hotel industry performance in China. Tourism Manag. 52 (2016), 242–253.
Yang, Z.-S., Xia, L., Cheng, Z., Performance of Chinese hotel segment markets: efficiencies measure based on both endogenous and exogenous factors. J. Hosp. Tour. Manag. 32 (2017), 12–23.
Yu, M.-M., Chen, L.-H., Productivity growth of Taiwanese international tourist hotels in a metafrontier framework. Cornell Hosp. Q. 57:1 (2016), 38–50.
Zhang, L.-J., Botti, L., Petit, S., Destination performance: introducing the utility function in the mean-variance space. Tourism Manag. 52 (2016), 123–132.
Zhang, N., Choi, Y., Total-factor carbon emission performance of fossil fuel power plants in China: a metafrontier non-radial Malmquist index analysis. Energy Econ. 40 (2013), 549–559.