Article (Scientific journals)
Separating extended disc features from the protoplanet in PDS 70 using VLT/SINFONI
Christiaens, V.; Casassus, S.; Absil, Olivier et al.
2019In Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 486, p. 5819-5837
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Keywords :
techniques: image processing; planet-disc interactions; protoplanetary discs; stars: individual: PDS 70; Astrophysics - Earth and Planetary Astrophysics
Abstract :
[en] Transition discs are prime targets to look for protoplanets and study planet-disc interactions. We present VLT/SINFONI observations of PDS 70, a transition disc with a recently claimed embedded protoplanet. We take advantage of the angular and spectral diversity present in our data for an optimal PSF modelling and subtraction using principal component analysis (PCA). We report the redetection of PDS 70 b, both the front and far side of the outer disc edge, and the detection of several extended features in the annular gap. We compare spectral differential imaging applied before (PCA-SADI), and after (PCA-ASDI) angular differential imaging. Our tests suggest that PCA-SADI better recovers extended features, while PCA-ASDI is more sensitive to point sources. We adapted the negative fake companion (NEGFC) technique to infer the astrometry of the companion, and derived r = 193.5 ± 4.9 mas and PA =158.7[SUP]°[/SUP] ± 3.0[SUP]°[/SUP]. We used both NEGFC and ANDROMEDA to infer the K-band spectro-photometry of the protoplanet, and found results consistent with recent VLT/SPHERE observations, except for their 2018/02 epoch measurement in the K2 filter. Finally, we derived an upper limit of \dot{M_b} < 1.26 × 10^{-7} \big [ 5 M_Jup/M_b \big ] \big [ R_b/R_Jup\big ] M_Jup yr[SUP]-1[/SUP] for the accretion rate of the companion based on an adaptation of PCA-SADI/PCA-ASDI around the Brγ line (assuming no extinction).
Research center :
STAR - Space sciences, Technologies and Astrophysics Research - ULiège
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Christiaens, V.;  Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile ; Space Sciences, Technologies & Astrophysics Research (STAR) Institute, Université de Liège, Allée du Six Août 19c, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium ; Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton Vic 3800, Australia
Casassus, S.;  Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile
Absil, Olivier  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > PSILab
Cantalloube, F.;  Max Planck Institute for Astronomy, Königstuhl 17, D-69117, Heidelberg, Germany
Gomez Gonzalez, C.;  Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France
Girard, J.;  Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr. Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
Ramírez, R.;  Departamento de Astronomía, Universidad de Chile, Casilla 36-D, Santiago, Chile
Pairet, B.;  ISPGroup, ELEN/ICTEAM, UCLouvain, Belgium
Salinas, V.;  Department of Physics and Astronomy, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Kagoshima University, 1-21-35 Korimoto, 890-0065 Kagoshima, Japan
Price, D. J.;  Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton Vic 3800, Australia
Pinte, C.;  Monash Centre for Astrophysics (MoCA) and School of Physics and Astronomy, Monash University, Clayton Vic 3800, Australia ; Université Grenoble Alpes, IPAG, F-38000 Grenoble, France
Quanz, S. P.;  Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich, Institute for Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Wolfgang-Pauli-Strasse 27, CH-8093, Zurich, Switzerland
Jordán, A.;  Instituto de Astrofísica, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Vicuña Mackenna 4860, 7820436 Macul, Santiago, Chile
Mawet, D.;  Department of Astronomy, California Institute of Technology, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory, 4800 Oak Grove Dr., Pasadena, CA 91109, USA
Wahhaj, Z.;  European Southern Observatory, Alonso de Córdova 3107, Vitacura, Santiago, Chile)
More authors (5 more) Less
Language :
English
Title :
Separating extended disc features from the protoplanet in PDS 70 using VLT/SINFONI
Publication date :
01 July 2019
Journal title :
Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
ISSN :
0035-8711
eISSN :
1365-2966
Publisher :
Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom
Volume :
486
Pages :
5819-5837
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
European Projects :
FP7 - 337569 - VORTEX - Taking extrasolar planet imaging to a new level with vector vortex coronagraphy
Funders :
CE - Commission Européenne [BE]
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