[en] Clay earthen materials can essentially be stabilized with calcium carbide residue (CCR) and rice husk ash (RHA) to produce compressed earth block (CEBs) with improved mechanical performances for application in building construction. Nevertheless, the curing process in mixtures of these materials needs to be mon- itored in order to assess the maturation of the reaction among these materials and their reactivity. This study investigated the curing process in mix solutions and microstructural changes in the cured mixtures made of kaolinite-rich earthen material, portlandite-rich CCR, and silica (amorphous)-rich RHA. Dry mix- tures were prepared by adding 0–25% CCR and 10–25% CCR:RHA (various ratios) to the earthen material (5 g). The mix solutions were prepared by addition of 100 mL of deionized water to the dry mixtures. Stabilized CEBs were also produced by manually compressing moisturized mixtures in 295 ? 140 ? 95 mm3 mold. The curing process was undertaken between 1 and 90 days at 40 ± 2 °C. Throughout the curing, the chemical changes in mix solutions were monitored by measuring the pH, elec- trical conductivity (EC) and concentration of unconsumed calcium ions [Ca2+]. The microstructural changes in cured mixtures were characterized using X-Ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The EC and [Ca2+] decreased over the curing time mainly due to the consumption of calcium ions through pozzolanic reaction involving the earthen material with CCR and CCR with RHA. The minimum values of EC and [Ca2+] were reached after 45 days of curing in the mix solutions containing the earthen material and CCR alone and 28 days in those containing the earthen material and CCR:RHA. This was related to the end of the reaction and occurrence ofoptimum maturity in the respective mixtures. The XRD analyses revealed the consumption of kaolinite and portlandite from the raw materials and formation of calcium silicate hydrates (CSH) and calcium aluminate hydrates (CAH) in the cured mixtures. The SEM micrographs showed the formation of porridge-like products form- ing an interlocking network which densely cemented the matrix of stabilized CEBs.
Messan, Adamah; Institut international d’ingénierie de l'Eau et de l'Environnement (2iE) > Génie Civil et Hydraulique > Laboratoire Eco-Matériaux et Habitats Durables (LEMHaD)
Zhao, Zengfeng ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil
Courard, Luc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Matériaux de construction non métalliques du génie civil
Language :
English
Title :
Chemico-microstructural changes in earthen building materials containing calcium carbide residue and rice husk ash
Publication date :
11 May 2019
Journal title :
Construction and Building Materials
ISSN :
0950-0618
eISSN :
1879-0526
Publisher :
Elsevier, Amsterdam, Netherlands
Volume :
216
Pages :
622-631
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Name of the research project :
Projet de recherche pour le développement: Amélioration de la qualité de l'habitat en terre au Burkina Faso
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Urs Wyss, “La Construction En « matériaux Locaux » Etat d'un Secteur à Potentiel Multiple.” Report DDCICI Burkina Faso, 2005.
UNESCO, Earthen architecture in today's world. Proceedings of the UNESCO International Colloquium on the Conservation of World Heritage Earthen Architecture 17–18 December, 2012.
Houben, H., Guillaud, H., CRATerre: Traité de Construction en Terre: L'encyclopédie de la construction en terre, Vol I, 2006, Editions Parathèses, Marseille.
Sore, S.O., Messan, A., Prud'homme, E., Escadeillas, G., Tsobnang, F., Stabilization of Compressed Earth Blocks (CEBs) by geopolymer binder based on local materials from Burkina Faso. Constr. Build. Mater. 165 (2018), 333–345, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2018.01.051.
Hema, C.M., Van Moeseke, G., Evrad, A., Courard, L., Messan, A., Vernacular housing practices in Burkina Faso: representative models of construction in Ouagadougou and walls hygrothermal efficiency. Energy Procedia 122 (2017), 535–540, 10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.398.
Azeko, S.T., Mustapha, K., Annan, E., Odusanya, O.S., Soboyejo, W.O., Recycling of polyethylene into strong and tough earth-based composite building materials. J. Mater. Civ. Eng. 28 (2015), 1–10, 10.1061/(ASCE)MT.1943-5533.0001385.
Laborel-Préneron, A., Aubert, J.E., Magniont, C., Tribout, C., Bertron, A., Plant aggregates and fibers in earth construction materials: a review. Constr. Build. Mater. 111 (2016), 719–734, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.119.
Bruno, A.W., Gallipoli, D., Perlot, C., Mendes, J., Mechanical behaviour of hypercompacted earth for building construction. Mater. Struct. 50 (2017), 1–15 http://link.springer.com/10.1617/s11527-017-1027-5.
Masuka, S., Gwenzi, W., Rukuni, T., Development, engineering properties and potential applications of unfired earth bricks reinforced by coal fly ash, lime and wood aggregates. J. Build. Eng. 18 (2018), 312–320, 10.1016/j.jobe.2018.03.010.
Ouedraogo, E., Coulibaly, O., Ouedraogo, A., Messan, A., Mechanical and thermophysical properties of cement and/or paper (cellulose) stabilized compressed clay bricks. J. Mater. Eng. Struct. 2:2 (2015), 68–76.
Izemmouren, O., Guettala, A., Guettala, S., Mechanical properties and durability of lime and natural pozzolana stabilized steam-cured compressed earth block bricks. Geotech. Geol. Eng. 33 (2015), 1321–1333, 10.1007/s10706-015-9904-6.
Ronoh, V., Kaluli, J.W., Too, J.K., Characteristics of earth blocks stabilized with rice husk ash and cement. J. Sustain. Res. Eng. 2 (2015), 121–126.
Walker, P., Stace, T., Properties of some cement stabilised compressed earth blocks and mortars. Mater. Struct. Constr. 30 (1997), 545–551.
Reddy, B.V.V., Hubli, S.R., Properties of lime stabilised steam-cured blocks for masonry. Mater. Struct. 35 (2002), 293–300.
Diamond, S., Transformation of clay minerals by calcium hydroxide attack. Clays Clay Miner. 12 (1963), 359–379.
Bell, F.G., Lime stabilization of clay minerals and soils. Eng. Geol. 42 (1996), 223–237.
Al-Mukhtar, M., Lasledj, A., Alcover, J.F., Behaviour and mineralogy changes in lime-treated expansive soil at 20°C. Appl. Clay Sci. 50 (2010), 191–198, 10.1016/j.clay.2010.07.023.
Al-Mukhtar, M., Lasledj, A., Alcover, J.F., Behaviour and mineralogy changes in lime-treated expansive soil at 50°C. Appl. Clay Sci. 50 (2010), 199–203, 10.1016/j.clay.2010.07.022.
Al-Mukhtar, M., Khattab, S., Alcover, J.F., Microstructure and geotechnical properties of lime-treated expansive clayey soil. Eng. Geol. 139–140 (2012), 17–27, 10.1016/j.enggeo.2012.04.004.
Horpibulsuk, S., Phetchuay, C., Chinkulkijniwat, A., Cholaphatsorn, A., Strength development in silty clay stabilized with calcium carbide residue and fly ash. Soils Found 53 (2013), 477–486, 10.1016/j.sandf.2013.06.001.
Kampala, A., Horpibulsuk, S., Chinkullijniwat, A., Shen, S.L., Engineering properties of recycled Calcium Carbide Residue stabilized clay as fill and pavement materials. Constr. Build. Mater. 46 (2013), 203–210, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.04.037.
Vichan, S., Rachan, R., Chemical stabilization of soft Bangkok clay using the blend of calcium carbide residue and biomass ash. Soils Found 53 (2013), 272–281, 10.1016/j.sandf.2013.02.007.
Ganesan, K., Rajagopal, K., Thangavel, K., Rice husk ash blended cement: assessment of optimal replacement for strength and permeability properties of concrete. Constr. Build. Mater. 22 (2008), 1675–1683, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.06.011.
Muthadhi, A., Kothandaraman, S., Optimum production conditions for reactive rice husk ash. Mater. Struct. 43 (2010), 1303–1315, 10.1617/s11527-010-9581-0.
Ugheoke, I.B., Mamat, O., Review: a critical assessment and new research directions of rice husk silica processing methods and properties. Maejo Int. J. Sci. Technol. 6 (2012), 430–448.
Hwang, C., Huynh, T., Investigation into the use of unground rice husk ash to produce eco-friendly construction bricks. Constr. Build. Mater. 93 (2015), 335–341, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.04.061.
Nshimiyimana, P., Miraucourt, D., Messan, A., Courard, L., Calcium carbide residue and rice husk ash for improving the compressive strength of compressed earth blocks. MRS Adv. 3 (2018), 2009–2014, 10.1557/adv.2018.147.
P.K. Mehta, Siliceous ashes and hydraulic cements prepared therefrom. US Patent, US4105459 A, 1978.
Eades, J.L., Grim, R.E., A quick test to determine lime requirements for lime stabilization. Highw. Res. Rec. 3 (1996), 61–72.
Arabi, M., Wild, S., Microstructural development in cured soil-lime composites. J. Mater. Sci. 21 (1986), 497–503.
Arrigoni, A., Pelosato, R., Dolelli, G., Beckett, C.T.S., Ciancio, D., Weathering's beneficial effect on waste-stabilised rammed earth: a chemical and microstructural investigation. Constr. Build. Mater. 140 (2017), 157–166, 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2017.02.009.
Similar publications
Sorry the service is unavailable at the moment. Please try again later.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.