Impact of Land Use Changes on Soil and Vegetation Characteristics in Fereydan, Iran

Eghdami, Hanieh; Azhdari, Ghanimat; Lebailly, Philippe; Azadi, Hossein

doi:10.3390/agriculture9030058

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Impact of Land Use Changes on Soil and Vegetation Characteristics in Fereydan, Iran

Eghdami, Hanieh; Azhdari, Ghanimat; Lebailly, Philippe et al.

2019 • In Agriculture, 9 (3), p. 58

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/233856

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10.3390/agriculture9030058

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Keywords :

Plant distribution; Natural-human systems; Soil attributes; Vegetation; Management; Conservation; Iran

Abstract :

[en] To understand and manage ecosystem complexity, it is important to determine the relationships between soil characteristics, human activities, and biodiversity. This study analyzes the relationships between vegetation, soil, and man-made damage with regards to land use change in the Fereydan region, Iran. Soil physical properties such as sand and silt content, clay, saturated soil’s moisture content, and gravel percentage as well as chemical properties such as lime content, pH, electro conductivity (EC), and organic matter content were measured. In order to trace these variables, the principle component analysis (PCA) was applied. The study area was divided into three states of conditions; i.e., good condition rangelands, poor condition rangelands, and abandoned rain-fed area. Based on the results there was a significant difference between species diversity in good condition rangelands compared with two other sites. The results further revealed that among soil chemical and physical characteristics, only soil organic matter had a significant difference between different rangeland sites. According to the results, the rangelands with good conditions had the highest amount of organic matter (1.43–1.50%) compared with two other studied rangelands (poor conditions: 1.02–1.09%; abandoned rain-fed: 1.2–1.46%). The most influential factor on the species diversity index was the distance to village parameter that revealed the important role of humans in degrading rangelands and reducing species diversity.

Disciplines :

Agriculture & agronomy

Author, co-author :

Eghdami, Hanieh

Azhdari, Ghanimat

Lebailly, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Modélisation et développement

Azadi, Hossein ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Modélisation et développement

Language :

English

Title :

Impact of Land Use Changes on Soil and Vegetation Characteristics in Fereydan, Iran

Publication date :

2019

Journal title :

Agriculture

eISSN :

2077-0472

Publisher :

MDPI AG, Switzerland

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0472/9/3/58

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since 21 March 2019

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