Article (Scientific journals)
Applications of New Breeding Technologies for Potato Improvement.
Hameed, Amir; Syed-Shan-e-Ali, Zaïdi; Shakir, Sara et al.
2018In Frontiers in Plant Science, 9, p. 925
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Keywords :
CRISPR; TALEN; genome editing; nutritional quality; potato
Abstract :
[en] The first decade of genetic engineering primarily focused on quantitative crop improvement. With the advances in technology, the focus of agricultural biotechnology has shifted toward both quantitative and qualitative crop improvement, to deal with the challenges of food security and nutrition. Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) is a solanaceous food crop having potential to feed the populating world. It can provide more carbohydrates, proteins, minerals, and vitamins per unit area of land as compared to other potential food crops, and is the major staple food in many developing countries. These aspects have driven the scientific attention to engineer potato for nutrition improvement, keeping the yield unaffected. Several studies have shown the improved nutritional value of potato tubers, for example by enhancing Amaranth Albumin-1 seed protein content, vitamin C content, beta-carotene level, triacylglycerol, tuber methionine content, and amylose content, etc. Removal of anti-nutritional compounds like steroidal glycoalkaloids, acrylamide and food toxins is another research priority for scientists and breeders to improve potato tuber quality. Trait improvement using genetic engineering mostly involved the generation of transgenic products. The commercialization of these engineered products has been a challenge due to consumer preference and regulatory/ethical restrictions. In this context, new breeding technolgies like TALEN (transcription activator-like effector nucleases) and CRISPR/Cas9 (clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated 9) have been employed to generate transgene-free products in a more precise, prompt and effective way. Moreover, the availability of potato genome sequence and efficient potato transformation systems have remarkably facilitated potato genetic engineering. Here we summarize the potato trait improvement and potential application of new breeding technologies (NBTs) to genetically improve the overall agronomic profile of potato.
Disciplines :
Genetics & genetic processes
Biotechnology
Agriculture & agronomy
Author, co-author :
Hameed, Amir 
Syed-Shan-e-Ali, Zaïdi  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Ingénierie des productions végétales et valorisation
Shakir, Sara  ;  Université de Liège - ULiège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Ingénierie des productions végétales et valorisation
Mansoor, Shahid
 These authors have contributed equally to this work.
Language :
English
Title :
Applications of New Breeding Technologies for Potato Improvement.
Publication date :
2018
Journal title :
Frontiers in Plant Science
eISSN :
1664-462X
Publisher :
Frontiers Media S.A., Lausanne, Switzerland
Special issue title :
Improving the Nutritional Content and Quality of Crops: Promises, Achievements, and Future Challenges
Volume :
9
Pages :
925
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Available on ORBi :
since 19 January 2019

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