Mediterranean Sea; Drifters; Strait of Gibraltar; Oceanography; Currents
Abstract :
[en] On 9 September 2014, an intensive drifter deployment was carried out in the Strait of Gibraltar. In the frame of the MEDESS-4MS Project (EU MED Program), the MEDESS-GIB experiment consisted of the deployment of 35 satellite tracked drifters, mostly of CODE-type, equipped with temperature sensor sampling at a rate of 30min. Drifters were distributed along and on both sides of the Strait of Gibraltar. The MEDESS-GIB deployment plan was designed as to ensure quasi-synoptic spatial coverage. To this end, four boats covering an area of about 680NM2 in 6h were coordinated. As far as these authors know, this experiment is the most important exercise in the area in terms of number of drifters released. Collected satellite-tracked data along drifter trajectories have been quality controlled and processed to build the presented MEDESS-GIB database. This paper reports the MEDESS-GIB data set that comprises drifter trajectories, derived surface currents and in situ SST measurements collected along the buoys tracks. This series of data is available through the PANGAEA (Data Publisher for Earth and Environmental Science) repository, with the following doi:10.1594/PANGAEA.853701. Likewise, the MEDESS-GIB data will be incorporated as part of the Copernicus Marine historical products. The MEDESS-GIB data set provides a complete Lagrangian view of the surface inflow of Atlantic waters through the Strait of Gibraltar and thus, very useful data for further studies on the surface circulation patterns in the Alboran Sea, and their links with one of the most energetic Mediterranean Sea flows: the Algerian Current.
Disciplines :
Earth sciences & physical geography
Author, co-author :
Sotillo, Marcos; Puertos del Estado
Garcia-Ladona; Institut de Ciències del Mar (ICM - CSIC)
Orfila, Alejandro; Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA)
Rodríguez-Rubio, Pablo
Maraver, José Cristobal
Conti, Daniel; Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA)
Padorno, Elena
Jiménez, José Antonio
Capó, Ester; Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA)
Pérez, Fernando
Sayol, Juan Manuel; Mediterranean Institute for Advanced Studies (IMEDEA)
De Los Santos, Francisco Javier
Amo, Arancha
Rietz, Ana
Troupin, Charles ; Sistema d’observació i predicció costaner de les Illes Balears (SOCIB) > Data Center Facility
Tintoré, Joaquín; Sistema d’observació i predicció costaner de les Illes Balears (SOCIB)
Al-Rabeh, A., Estimating surface oil spill transport due to wind in the Arabian Gulf (1994) Ocean Eng., 21, pp. 461-465
Balbín, R., López-Jurado, J.L., Flexas, M.M., Reglero, P., Vélez-Velchí, P., González-Pola, C., Rodríguez, J.M., Alemany, F., Interannual variability of the early summer circulation around the Balearic Islands: Driving factors and potential effects on the marine ecosystem (2013) J. Marine Syst., 138, pp. 70-81
Barron, C.N., Smedstad, L.F., Dastugue, J.M., Smedstad, O.M., Evaluation of ocean models using observed and simulated drifter trajectories: Impact of sea surface height on synthetic profiles for data assimilation (2007) J. Geophys. Res., 112, p. C07019
Bellomo, L., Griffa, A., Cosoli, S., Falco, P., Gerin, R., Iermano, I., Kalampokis, A., Zervakis, V., Toward an integrated HF radar network in the Mediterranean Sea to improve search and rescue and oil spill response: The TOSCA project experience (2015) J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8, pp. 95-107
Capó, E., Orfila, A., Sayol, J.M., Juza, M., Sotillo, M.G., Conti, D., Simarro, G., Tintoré, J., Assessment of operational models in the Balearic Sea during a MEDESS-4MS experiment, accepted (2016) Deep-Sea Res.Pt.II
Davis, R.E., Drifter observations of coastal surface currents during CODE: The method and descriptive view (1985) J. Geophys. Res., 90, pp. 4741-4755
DeDominicis, M., Pinardi, N., Zodiatis, G., Archetti, R., MEDSLIK-II, a Lagrangian marine surface oil spill model for short-term forecasting-Part 2: Numerical simulations and validations (2013) Geosci. Model Dev., 6, pp. 1871-1888
(2010) GCOS (Global Climate Observing System): Implementation Plan for the Global Observing System for Climate in Support of the UNFCCC ( 2010 Update), 138, 186p. , GCOS Rep
Garciá-Ladona, E., Font, J., Del Rió, E., Julià, A., Salat, J., Chic, O., Orfila, A., Herrera, J.L., The use of Surface Drifting floats in the monitoring of oil spills. The Prestige case (2005) Proceedings of the 19th International Oil Spill Conference (IOSC)
Garcia Lafuente, J., Cano, N., Vargas, M., Rubin, J.P., Hernandez-Guerra, A., Evolution of the Alboran Sea hydrographic structures during July 1993 (1998) Deep-Sea Res., 45, pp. 39-65
Gascard, J.C., Richez, C., Water masses and circulations in the Western Alboran Sea and in the Straits of Gibraltar (1985) Prog. Oceannogr., 15, pp. 157-216
Hansen, D.V., Poulain, P.M., Quality control and interpolations of WOCE-TOGA drifter data (1996) J. Atmos. Oc. Technol., 13, pp. 900-909
Karney, C.F.F., Algorithms for Geodesics (2013) J. Geodesy, 87, pp. 43-55
Liu, Y., Weisberg, R.H., Evaluation of trajectory modelling in different dynamic regions using normalized cumulative lagrangian separation (2011) J. Geophys. Res., 116, p. C0913
Lorente, P., Piedracoba, S., Alvarez-Fanjul, E., Calibration and validation of High-Frequency radar ocean surface current observations in the NW of the Iberian Peninsula (2015) Cont. Shelf Res., 92, pp. 1-15
Lumpkin, R., Pazos, M., Measuring surface currents with Surface Velocity Program drfiters: The instrument, its data, and some recent results (2007) Lagrangian Analysis and Predictions of Coastal and Ocean Dynamics, , edited by: Griffa, A., de Kirwan Jr., A., Mariano, A., Özgökmen, T., Rossby, T., Cambridge University Press
Molcard, A., Poulain, P.M., Forget, P., Griffa, A., Barbin, Y., Gaggelli, J., De Maistre, J.C., Rixen, M., Comparison between VHF radar observations and data from drifter clusters in the Gulf of la Spezia (Mediterranean Sea) (2009) J. Mar. Syst., 78, pp. S79-S89
Ohlmann, C., White, P., Washburn, L., Terril, E., Emery, B., Otero, M., Interpretation of coastal HF radar-derived currents with high-resolution drifter data (2007) J. Atmos. Ocean. Technol., 24, pp. 666-680
Poulain, P.-M., Bussani, A., Gerin, R., Jungwirth, R., Mauri, E., Menna, M., Notarstefano, G., Mediterranean surface currents measured with drifters: From basin to subinertial scales (2013) Oceanography, 26, pp. 38-47
Price, J.M., Reed, M., Howard, M.K., Johnson, W.R., Ji, Z.G., Marshall, C.F., Guinasso, N.L., Rainey, G.B., Preliminary assessment of an oil-spill trajectory model using satellite tracked, oil-spill-simulating drifters (2006) Environ. Model. Softw., 21, pp. 258-270
Rossby, T., Evolution of Lagrangian methods in oceanography (2007) Lagrangian Analysis and Predictions of Coastal and Ocean Dynamics, , edited by: Griffa, A., de Kirwan Jr., A., Mariano, A., Özgökmen, T., Rossby, T., Cambridge University Press
Reed, M., Turner, C., Odulo, A., The role of wind and emulsification in modelling oil spill and surface drifter trajectories (1994) Spill. Sci. Technol. Bull., 1, pp. 143-157
Renault, L., Oguz, T., Pascual, A., Vizoso, G., Tintore, J., Surface circulation in the Alborán Sea (western Mediterranean) inferred from remotely sensed data (2012) J. Geophys. Res., 117, p. C08009
Sayol, J.M., Orfila, A., Simarro, G., López, C., Renault, L., Galán, A., Conti, D., Sea surface transport in the Western Mediterranean Sea: A Lagrangian perspective (2013) J. Geophys. Res., 118, pp. 6371-6384
Sayol, J.M., Orfila, A., Simarro, G., Conti, D., Renault, L., Molcard, A., A Lagrangian model for tracking surface spills and SaR operations in the ocean (2014) Environ. Modell. Software, 52, pp. 74-82
Sánchez-Garrido, J.C., Lafuente, J.G., Álvarez, E., Sotillo, M.G., Delos Santos, F.J., What does cause the collapse of theWestern Alboran Gyre? Results of an operational ocean model (2013) Prog. Oceanogr., 116, pp. 142-153
Shadden, S.C., Lekien, F., Paduan, J.D., Chavez, F.P., Marsden, J.E., The correlation between surface drifters and coherent structures based on high-frequency radar data in Monterey Bay (2009) Deep-Sea Res. Pt. II, 56, pp. 161-172
Sotillo, M.G., Alvarez Fanjul, E., Castanedo, S., Abascal, A.J., Menendez, J., Emelianov, M.R., Olivellagarciá-Ladona, E., Medina, R., Towards an operational system for oil spill forecast in Spanish coastal waters: Initial development and implementation test (2008) Mar. Pollut. Bull., 56, pp. 686-703
Sotillo, M.G., Cailleau, S., Lorente, P., Levier, B., Aznar, R., Reffray, G., Amo-Baladrón, A., Alvarez-Fanjul, E., The MyOcean IBI Ocean Forecast and Reanalysis Systems: Operational products and roadmap to the future Copernicus Service (2015) J. Oper. Oceanogr., 8, pp. 63-79
Viudez, A., Tintore, J., Time and space variability in the eastern Alboran Sea from March to May 1990 (1985) Journ. Geophys. Res., 100, pp. 8571-8586