Asteroids: general; Comets: general; Methods: observational; Minor planets; Asteroids; Remote sensing; Solar system; Asteroid belt; Asteroids: generals; Direct detection; Methods:observational; Radio wavelengths; Ice
Agarwal J, Jewitt D, Weaver H, Mutchler M, Larson S (2016) Hubble and Keck telescope observations of active asteroid 288P/300163 (2006 VW139). Astron J 151:12. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/151/1/12. arXiv:1510.07629
A’Hearn MF, Feldman PD (1992) Water vaporization on Ceres. Icarus 98:54–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(92)90206-M
A’Hearn MF, Millis RC, Schleicher DO, Osip DJ, Birch PV (1995) The ensemble properties of comets: results from narrowband photometry of 85 comets, 1976–1992. Icarus 118:223–270. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1995.1190
A’Hearn MF, Feaga LM, Keller HU, Kawakita H, Hampton DL, Kissel J, Klaasen KP, McFadden LA, Meech KJ, Schultz PH, Sunshine JM, Thomas PC, Veverka J, Yeomans DK, Besse S, Bodewits D, Farnham TL, Groussin O, Kelley MS, Lisse CM, Merlin F, Protopapa S, Wellnitz DD (2012) Cometary volatiles and the origin of comets. Astrophys J 758:29
Altwegg K, Balsiger H, Bar-Nun A, Berthelier JJ, Bieler A, Bochsler P, Briois C, Calmonte U, Combi M, De Keyser J, Eberhardt P, Fiethe B, Fuselier S, Gasc S, Gombosi TI, Hansen KC, Hässig M, Jäckel A, Kopp E, Korth A, LeRoy L, Mall U, Marty B, Mousis O, Neefs E, Owen T, Rème H, Rubin M, Sémon T, Tzou CY, Waite H, Wurz P (2015) 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko, a Jupiter family comet with a high D/H ratio. Science 347(27):1261952. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1261952
Armstrong JC, Titus TN, Kieffer HH (2005) Evidence for subsurface water ice in Korolev crater, Mars. Icarus 174:360–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2004.10.032
Atreya SK, Wong AS (2005) Coupled clouds and chemistry of the giant planets—a case for multiprobes. Space Sci Rev 116:121–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-005-1951-5
Baines KH, Delitsky ML, Momary TW, Brown RH, Buratti BJ, Clark RN, Nicholson PD (2009) Storm clouds on Saturn: lightning-induced chemistry and associated materials consistent with Cassini/VIMS spectra. Planet Space Sci 57:1650–1658. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2009.06.025
Balsiger H, Altwegg K, Geiss J (1995) D/H and O-18/O-16 ratio in the hydronium ion and in neutral water from in situ ion measurements in comet Halley. J Geophys Res 100:5827–5834. https://doi.org/10.1029/94JA02936
Barlow NG, Allen RA, Vilas F (1999) Mercurian impact craters: implications for polar ground ice. Icarus 141:194–204. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1999.6165
Barucci MA, Brown ME, Emery JP, Merlin F (2008) Composition and surface properties of trans-Neptunian objects and Centaurs. In: Barucci MA, Boehnhardt H, Cruikshank DP, Morbidelli A (eds) The solar system beyond Neptune. University of Arizona press, Tucson, pp 143–160
Barucci MA, Alvarez-Candal A, Merlin F, Belskaya IN, de Bergh C, Perna D, DeMeo F, Fornasier S (2011) New insights on ices in Centaur and transneptunian populations. Icarus 214:297–307
Bertaux JL, Costa J, Quémerais E, Lallement R, Berthé M, Kyrölä E, Schmidt W, Summanen T, Makinen T, Goukenleuque C (1998) Lyman-alpha observations of comet Hyakutake with SWAN on SOHO. Planet Space Sci 46:555–568. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0032-0633(97)00179-7
Bertini I (2011) Main Belt Comets: a new class of small bodies in the Solar System. Planet Space Sci 59(5–6):365–377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2011.01.014
Bibring JP, Langevin Y, Poulet F, Gendrin A, Gondet B, Berthé M, Soufflot A, Drossart P, Combes M, Bellucci G, Moroz V, Mangold N, Schmitt B, Team OMEGA, Erard S, Forni O, Manaud N, Poulleau G, Encrenaz T, Fouchet T, Melchiorri R, Altieri F, Formisano V, Bonello G, Fonti S, Capaccioni F, Cerroni P, Coradini A, Kottsov V, Ignatiev N, Titov D, Zasova L, Pinet P, Sotin C, Hauber E, Hoffman H, Jaumann R, Keller U, Arvidson R, Mustard J, Duxbury T, Forget F (2004) Perennial water ice identified in the south polar cap of Mars. Nature 428:627–630. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature02461
Bibring JP, Langevin Y, Mustard JF, Poulet F, Arvidson R, Gendrin A, Gondet B, Mangold N, Pinet P, Forget F, Team OMEGA, Berthé M, Gomez C, Jouglet D, Soufflot A, Vincendon M, Combes M, Drossart P, Encrenaz T, Fouchet T, Merchiorri R, Belluci G, Altieri F, Formisano V, Capaccioni F, Cerroni P, Coradini A, Fonti S, Korablev O, Kottsov V, Ignatiev N, Moroz V, Titov D, Zasova L, Loiseau D, Pinet P, Doute S, Schmitt B, Sotin C, Hauber E, Hoffmann H, Jaumann R, Keller U, Arvidson R, Duxbury T, Neukum G (2006) Global mineralogical and aqueous mars history derived from OMEGA/Mars express data. Science 312:400–404. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122659
Bieler A, Altwegg K, Balsiger H, Bar-Nun A, Berthelier JJ, Bochsler P, Briois C, Calmonte U, Combi M, de Keyser J, van Dishoeck EF, Fiethe B, Fuselier SA, Gasc S, Gombosi TI, Hansen KC, Hässig M, Jäckel A, Kopp E, Korth A, Le Roy L, Mall U, Maggiolo R, Marty B, Mousis O, Owen T, Rème H, Rubin M, Sémon T, Tzou CY, Waite JH, Walsh C, Wurz P (2015) Abundant molecular oxygen in the coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Nature 526:678–681. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature15707
Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Crovisier J, Colom P, Henry F, Moreno R, Paubert G, Despois D, Lis DC (2002) Chemical composition diversity among 24 comets observed at radio wavelengths. Earth Moon Planets 90:323–333
Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Crovisier J, Lecacheux A, Frisk U, Hjalmarson k, Olberg M, Florn HG, Sandqvist A, Kwok S (2007) Submillimetre observations of comets with odin: 2001–2005. Planet Space Sci 55:1058–1068
Biver N, Crovisier J, Bockelée-Morvan D, Szutowicz S, Lis DC, Hartogh P, de Val-Borro M, Moreno R, Boissier J, Kidger M, Küppers M, Paubert G, Dello Russo N, Vervack R, Weaver H (2012) Ammonia and other parent molecules in comet 10P/Tempel 2 from Herschel/HIFI and ground-based radio observations. Astron Astrophys 539:A68. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201118447. arXiv:1201.4318
Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Debout V, Crovisier J, Boissier J, Lis DC, Dello Russo N, Moreno R, Colom P, Paubert G, Vervack R, Weaver HA (2014) Complex organic molecules in comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2013 R1 (Lovejoy): detection of ethylene glycol and formamide. Astron Astrophys 566:L5. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423890. arXiv:1405.6605
Biver N, Hofstadter M, Gulkis S, Bockelée-Morvan D, Choukroun M, Lellouch E, Schloerb FP, Rezac L, Ip WH, Jarchow C, Hartogh P, Lee S, von Allmen P, Crovisier J, Leyrat C, Encrenaz P (2015) Distribution of water around the nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko at 3.4 AU from the Sun as seen by the MIRO instrument on Rosetta. Astron Astrophys 583:A3. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526094
Bockelée-Morvan D (2008) Cometary science with ALMA. Astrophys Space Sci 313:183–189
Bockelée-Morvan D, Crovisier J, Mumma MJ, Weaver HA (2004) The composition of cometary volatiles. In: Festou M, Keller H, Weaver H (eds) Comets II. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 391–423
Bockelée-Morvan D, Woodward CE, Kelley MS, Wooden DH (2009) Water in comets 71P/Clark and C/2004 B1 (Linear) with Spitzer. Astrophys J 696:1075–1083. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1075. arXiv:0902.0759
Bockelée-Morvan D, Calmonte U, Charnley S, Duprat J, Engrand C, Gicquel A, Hässig M, Jehin E, Kawakita H, Marty B, Milam S, Morse A, Rousselot P, Sheridan S, Wirström E (2015) Cometary isotopic measurements. Space Sci Rev 197:47–83. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-015-0156-9
Bodewits D, Kelley MS, Li JY, Landsman WB, Besse S, A’Hearn MF (2011) Collisional excavation of asteroid (596) Scheila. Astrophys J 733:L3. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/733/1/L3. arXiv:1104.5227
Bodewits D, Lara LM, A’Hearn MF, La Forgia F, Gicquel A, Kovacs G, Knollenberg J, Lazzarin M, Lin ZY, Shi X, Snodgrass C, Tubiana C, Sierks H, Barbieri C, Lamy PL, Rodrigo R, Koschny D, Rickman H, Keller HU, Barucci MA, Bertaux JL, Bertini I, Boudreault S, Cremonese G, Da Deppo V, Davidsson B, Debei S, De Cecco M, Fornasier S, Fulle M, Groussin O, Gutiérrez PJ, Güttler C, Hviid SF, Ip WH, Jorda L, Kramm JR, Kührt E, Küppers M, López-Moreno JJ, Marzari F, Naletto G, Oklay N, Thomas N, Toth I, Vincent JB (2016) Changes in the physical environment of the inner coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko with decreasing heliocentric distance. Astron J 152:130. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/5/130. arXiv:1607.05632
Bottke WF, Durda DD, Nesvorný D, Jedicke R, Morbidelli A, Vokrouhlický D, Levison HF (2005) Linking the collisional history of the main asteroid belt to its dynamical excitation and depletion. Icarus 179:63–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2005.05.017
Bowles N, Snodgrass C, Gibbings A, Sanchez JP, Arnold J, Eccleston P, Andert T, Probst A, Naletto G, Vandaele AC, de Leon J, Nathues A, Thomas I, Thomas N, Jorda L, Da Deppo V, Haack H, Green SF, Carry B, Donaldson Hanna KL, Jorgensen JL, Kereszturi A, Demeo FE, Patel M, Davies J, Clarke F, Kinch K, Guilbert-Lepoutre A, Agarwal J, Rivkin AS, Pravec P, Fornasier S, Granvik M, Jones R, Murdoch N, Joy K, Pascale E, Tecza M, Barnes JM, Licandro J, Greenhagen BT, Calcutt S, Marriner C, Warren T, Tosh I (2017) CASTAway: an asteroid main belt tour and survey. Adv Space Res (submitted)
Brearley AJ, Jones RH (1998) Chondritic meteorites, Reviews in Mineralogy, vol 36. Mineralogical Society of America, p C1
Brown AJ, Byrne S, Tornabene LL, Roush T (2008) Louth crater: evolution of a layered water ice mound. Icarus 196:433–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.11.023. arXiv:1401.8024
Brown ME, Calvin WM (2000) Evidence for crystalline water and ammonia ices on Pluto’s satellite charon. Science 287:107–109
Brown ME, Trujillo CA, Rabinowitz DL (2005) Discovery of a planetary-sized object in the scattered Kuiper Belt. Astrophys J 635:L97–L100
Brownlee D, Tsou P, Aléon J, Alexander CMO, Araki T, Bajt S, Baratta GA, Bastien R, Bland P, Bleuet P, Borg J, Bradley JP, Brearley A, Brenker F, Brennan S, Bridges JC, Browning ND, Brucato JR, Bullock E, Burchell MJ, Busemann H, Butterworth A, Chaussidon M, Cheuvront A, Chi M, Cintala MJ, Clark BC, Clemett SJ, Cody G, Colangeli L, Cooper G, Cordier P, Daghlian C, Dai Z, D’Hendecourt L, Djouadi Z, Dominguez G, Duxbury T, Dworkin JP, Ebel DS, Economou TE, Fakra S, Fairey SAJ, Fallon S, Ferrini G, Ferroir T, Fleckenstein H, Floss C, Flynn G, Franchi IA, Fries M, Gainsforth Z, Gallien JP, Genge M, Gilles MK, Gillet P, Gilmour J, Glavin DP, Gounelle M, Grady MM, Graham GA, Grant PG, Green SF, Grossemy F, Grossman L, Grossman JN, Guan Y, Hagiya K, Harvey R, Heck P, Herzog GF, Hoppe P, Hörz F, Huth J, Hutcheon ID, Ignatyev K, Ishii H, Ito M, Jacob D, Jacobsen C, Jacobsen S, Jones S, Joswiak D, Jurewicz A, Kearsley AT, Keller LP, Khodja H, Kilcoyne ALD, Kissel J, Krot A, Langenhorst F, Lanzirotti A, Le L, Leshin LA, Leitner J, Lemelle L, Leroux H, Liu MC, Luening K, Lyon I, MacPherson G, Marcus MA, Marhas K, Marty B, Matrajt G, McKeegan K, Meibom A, Mennella V, Messenger K, Messenger S, Mikouchi T, Mostefaoui S, Nakamura T, Nakano T, Newville M, Nittler LR, Ohnishi I, Ohsumi K, Okudaira K, Papanastassiou DA, Palma R, Palumbo ME, Pepin RO, Perkins D, Perronnet M, Pianetta P, Rao W, Rietmeijer FJM, Robert F, Rost D, Rotundi A, Ryan R, Sandford SA, Schwandt CS, See TH, Schlutter D, Sheffield-Parker J, Simionovici A, Simon S, Sitnitsky I, Snead CJ, Spencer MK, Stadermann FJ, Steele A, Stephan T, Stroud R, Susini J, Sutton SR, Suzuki Y, Taheri M, Taylor S, Teslich N, Tomeoka K, Tomioka N, Toppani A, Trigo-Rodríguez JM, Troadec D, Tsuchiyama A, Tuzzolino AJ, Tyliszczak T, Uesugi K, Velbel M, Vellenga J, Vicenzi E, Vincze L, Warren J, Weber I, Weisberg M, Westphal AJ, Wirick S, Wooden D, Wopenka B, Wozniakiewicz P, Wright I, Yabuta H, Yano H, Young ED, Zare RN, Zega T, Ziegler K, Zimmerman L, Zinner E, Zolensky M (2006) Comet 81P/Wild 2 under a microscope. Science 314:1711. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1135840
Burns RG (1981) Intervalence transitions in mixed-valence minerals of iron and titanium. Ann Rev Earth Planet Sci 9:345
Bus SJ, Binzel RP (2002) Phase II of the small main-belt asteroid spectroscopic survey: a feature-based taxonomy. Icarus 158:146–177
Campins H, Hargrove K, Pinilla-Alonso N, Howell ES, Kelley MS, Licandro J, Mothé-Diniz T, Fernández Y, Ziffer J (2010) Water ice and organics on the surface of the asteroid 24 Themis. Nature 464:1320–1321. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09029
Capria MT, Marchi S, de Sanctis MC, Coradini A, Ammannito E (2012) The activity of Main Belt Comets. Astron Astrophys 537:A71. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117556. arXiv:1111.5699
Carr MH, Belton MJS, Chapman CR, Davies ME, Geissler P, Greenberg R, McEwen AS, Tufts BR, Greeley R, Sullivan R, Head JW, Pappalardo RT, Klaasen KP, Johnson TV, Kaufman J, Senske D, Moore J, Neukum G, Schubert G, Burns JA, Thomas P, Veverka J (1998) Evidence for a subsurface ocean on Europa. Nature 391:363. https://doi.org/10.1038/34857
Carry B, Snodgrass C, Lacerda P, Hainaut O, Dumas C (2012) Characterisation of candidate members of (136108) Haumea’s family. II. Follow-up observations. Astron Astrophys 544:A137. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201219044. arXiv:1207.6491
Castillo-Rogez JC, Schmidt BE (2010) Geophysical evolution of the Themis family parent body. Geophys Res Lett 37:L10202. https://doi.org/10.1029/2009GL042353
Cernicharo J, Crovisier J (2005) Water in space: the water world of ISO. Space Sci Rev 119:29–69
Cessateur G, Keyser JD, Maggiolo R, Gibbons A, Gronoff G, Gunell H, Dhooghe F, Loreau J, Vaeck N, Altwegg K, Bieler A, Briois C, Calmonte U, Combi MR, Fiethe B, Fuselier SA, Gombosi TI, Hässig M, Le Roy L, Neefs E, Rubin M, Sémon T (2016) Photochemistry of forbidden oxygen lines in the inner coma of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. J Geophys Res (Space Physics) 121:804–816. https://doi.org/10.1002/2015JA022013
Cheng AF (2004) Collisional evolution of the asteroid belt. Icarus 169:357–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2004.02.002
Chiu K, Neufeld DA, Bergin EA, Melnick GJ, Patten BM, Wang Z, Bockelée-Morvan D (2001) Post-perihelion SWAS observations of water vapor in the coma of comet C/1999 H1 (Lee). Icarus 154:345–349. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.2001.6706
Clancy RT, Grossman AW, Muhleman DO (1992) Mapping Mars water vapor with the very large array. Icarus 100:48–59. https://doi.org/10.1016/0019-1035(92)90017-2
Clark RN (2009) Detection of adsorbed water and hydroxyl on the moon. Science 326:562–564. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1178105
Cochran A, Barker E, Gray C (2012) Thirty years of cometary spectroscopy from McDonald Observatory. Icarus 218(1):144–168
Cochran AL, Vilas F (1997) The McDonald observatory serendipitous UV/blue spectral survey of asteroids. Icarus 127:121–129
Colangeli L, Epifani E, Brucato JR, Bussoletti E, De Sanctis C, Fulle M, Mennella V, Palomba E, Palumbo P, Rotundi A (1999) Infrared spectral observations of comet 103P/Hartley 2 by ISOPHOT. Astron Astrophys 343:L87–L90
Colaprete A, Schultz P, Heldmann J, Wooden D, Shirley M, Ennico K, Hermalyn B, Marshall W, Ricco A, Elphic RC, Goldstein D, Summy D, Bart GD, Asphaug E, Korycansky D, Landis D, Sollitt L (2010) Detection of water in the LCROSS ejecta plume. Science 330:463. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1186986
Combi MR, Brown ME, Feldman PD, Keller HU, Meier RR, Smyth WH (1998) Hubble space telescope ultraviolet imaging and high-resolution spectroscopy of water photodissociation products in comet Hyakutake (C/1996 B2). Astrophys J 494:816–821. https://doi.org/10.1086/305228
Combi MR, Cochran AL, Cochran WD, Lambert DL, Johns-Krull CM (1999) Observation and analysis of high-resolution optical line profiles in comet Hyakutake (C/1996 B2). Astrophys J 512:961–968. https://doi.org/10.1086/306798
Combi MR, Bertaux JL, Quémerais E, Ferron S, Mäkinen JTT (2011a) Water production by comet 103P/Hartley 2 observed with the SWAN instrument on the SOHO spacecraft. Astrophys J 734:L6. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/734/1/L6. arXiv:1104.4906
Combi MR, Lee Y, Patel TS, Mäkinen JTT, Bertaux JL, Quémerais E (2011b) SOHO/SWAN observations of short-period spacecraft target comets. Astron J 141:128. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/141/4/128
Combi MR, Mäkinen JTT, Bertaux JL, Quémerais E, Ferron S, Fougere N (2013) Water production rate of comet C/2009 P1 (Garradd) throughout the 2011–2012 apparition: evidence for an icy grain halo. Icarus 225:740–748. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2013.04.030
Cordiner MA, Remijan AJ, Boissier J, Milam SN, Mumma MJ, Charnley SB, Paganini L, Villanueva G, Bockelée-Morvan D, Kuan YJ, Chuang YL, Lis DC, Biver N, Crovisier J, Minniti D, Coulson IM (2014) Mapping the release of volatiles in the inner comae of comets C/2012 F6 (Lemmon) and C/2012 S1 (ISON) using the atacama large millimeter/submillimeter array. Astrophys J 792:L2. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/792/1/L2. arXiv:1408.2458
Cordiner MA, Biver N, Crovisier J, Bockelée-Morvan D, Mumma MJ, Charnley SB, Villanueva G, Paganini L, Lis DC, Milam SN, Remijan AJ, Coulson IM, Kuan YJ, Boissier J (2017) Thermal physics of the inner coma: ALMA studies of the methanol distribution and excitation in comet C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS). Astrophys J 837:177. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aa6211. arXiv:1701.08258
Crovisier J (1984) The water molecule in comets—fluorescence mechanisms and thermodynamics of the inner coma. Astron Astrophys 130:361–372
Crovisier J, Encrenaz T (1983) Infrared fluorescence of molecules in comets—the general synthetic spectrum. Astron Astrophys 126:170–182
Crovisier J, Leech K, Bockelée-Morvan D, Brooke TY, Hanner MS, Altieri B, Keller HU, Lellouch E (1997) The spectrum of comet Hale–Bopp (C/1995 01) observed with the infrared space observatory at 2.9 AU from the Sun. Science 275:1904–1907. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.275.5308.1904
Crovisier J, Colom P, Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Boissier J (2013) Observations of the 18 cm OH lines of comet 103P/Hartley 2 at Nançay in support to the EPOXI and Herschel missions. Icarus 222:679–683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2012.03.033. arXiv:1203.6450
Cruikshank DP, Roush TL, Bartholomew MJ, Geballe TR, Pendleton YJ, White SM, Bell JF, Davies JK, Owen TC, de Bergh C, Tholen DJ, Bernstein MP, Brown RH, Tryka KA, Dalle Ore CM (1998) The composition of Centaur 5145 pholus. Icarus 135:389–407
Dalcanton J, Seager S, Aigrain S, Battel S, Brandt N, Conroy C, Feinberg L, Gezari S, Guyon O, Harris W, Hirata C, Mather J, Postman M, Redding D, Schiminovich D, Stahl HP, Tumlinson J (2015) From cosmic birth to living Earths: the future of UVOIR space astronomy. ArXiv e-prints arXiv:1507.04779
Dalle Ore CM, Barucci MA, Emery JP, Cruikshank DP, de Bergh C, Roush TL, Perna D, Merlin F, Dalle Ore LV (2015) The composition of “ultra-red” TNOS and Centaurs. Icarus 252:311–326
Davidsson BJR, Sierks H, Güttler C, Marzari F, Pajola M, Rickman H, A’Hearn MF, Auger AT, El-Maarry MR, Fornasier S, Gutiérrez PJ, Keller HU, Massironi M, Snodgrass C, Vincent JB, Barbieri C, Lamy PL, Rodrigo R, Koschny D, Barucci MA, Bertaux JL, Bertini I, Cremonese G, Da Deppo V, Debei S, De Cecco M, Feller C, Fulle M, Groussin O, Hviid SF, Höfner S, Ip WH, Jorda L, Knollenberg J, Kovacs G, Kramm JR, Kührt E, Küppers M, La Forgia F, Lara LM, Lazzarin M, Lopez Moreno JJ, Moissl-Fraund R, Mottola S, Naletto G, Oklay N, Thomas N, Tubiana C (2016) The primordial nucleus of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Astron Astrophys 592:A63. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526968
Davies JK, Sykes MV, Cruikshank DP (1993) Near-infrared photometry and spectroscopy of the unusual minor planet 5145 pholus (1992ad). Icarus 102:166–169
Davies JK, Roush TL, Cruikshank DP, Bartholomew MJ, Geballe TR, Owen T, de Bergh C (1997) The detection of water ice in comet Hale–Bopp. Icarus 127:238–245
de Bergh C, Bezard B, Owen T, Crisp D, Maillard JP, Lutz BL (1991) Deuterium on Venus—observations from earth. Science 251:547–549. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.251.4993.547
de Graauw T, Helmich FP, Phillips TG, Stutzki J, Caux E, Whyborn ND, Dieleman P, Roelfsema PR, Aarts H, Assendorp R, Bachiller R, Baechtold W, Barcia A, Beintema DA, Belitsky V, Benz AO, Bieber R, Boogert A, Borys C, Bumble B, Caïs P, Caris M, Cerulli-Irelli P, Chattopadhyay G, Cherednichenko S, Ciechanowicz M, Coeur-Joly O, Comito C, Cros A, de Jonge A, de Lange G, Delforges B, Delorme Y, den Boggende T, Desbat JM, Diez-González C, di Giorgio AM, Dubbeldam L, Edwards K, Eggens M, Erickson N, Evers J, Fich M, Finn T, Franke B, Gaier T, Gal C, Gao JR, Gallego JD, Gauffre S, Gill JJ, Glenz S, Golstein H, Goulooze H, Gunsing T, Güsten R, Hartogh P, Hatch WA, Higgins R, Honingh EC, Huisman R, Jackson BD, Jacobs H, Jacobs K, Jarchow C, Javadi H, Jellema W, Justen M, Karpov A, Kasemann C, Kawamura J, Keizer G, Kester D, Klapwijk TM, Klein T, Kollberg E, Kooi J, Kooiman PP, Kopf B, Krause M, Krieg JM, Kramer C, Kruizenga B, Kuhn T, Laauwen W, Lai R, Larsson B, Leduc HG, Leinz C, Lin RH, Liseau R, Liu GS, Loose A, López-Fernandez I, Lord S, Luinge W, Marston A, Martín-Pintado J, Maestrini A, Maiwald FW, McCoey C, Mehdi I, Megej A, Melchior M, Meinsma L, Merkel H, Michalska M, Monstein C, Moratschke D, Morris P, Muller H, Murphy JA, Naber A, Natale E, Nowosielski W, Nuzzolo F, Olberg M, Olbrich M, Orfei R, Orleanski P, Ossenkopf V, Peacock T, Pearson JC, Peron I, Phillip-May S, Piazzo L, Planesas P, Rataj M, Ravera L, Risacher C, Salez M, Samoska LA, Saraceno P, Schieder R, Schlecht E, Schlöder F, Schmülling F, Schultz M, Schuster K, Siebertz O, Smit H, Szczerba R, Shipman R, Steinmetz E, Stern JA, Stokroos M, Teipen R, Teyssier D, Tils T, Trappe N, van Baaren C, van Leeuwen BJ, van de Stadt H, Visser H, Wildeman KJ, Wafelbakker CK, Ward JS, Wesselius P, Wild W, Wulff S, Wunsch HJ, Tielens X, Zaal P, Zirath H, Zmuidzinas J, Zwart F (2010) The Herschel-Heterodyne Instrument for the far-infrared (HIFI). Astron Astrophys 518:L6. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014698
de Kleer K, de Pater I, Ádámkovics M, Hammel H (2013) Near-infrared spectra of the Uranian ring system. Icarus 226:1038–1044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2013.07.016
De Sanctis MC, Capaccioni F, Ciarniello M, Filacchione G, Formisano M, Mottola S, Raponi A, Tosi F, Bockelée-Morvan D, Erard S, Leyrat C, Schmitt B, Ammannito E, Arnold G, Barucci MA, Combi M, Capria MT, Cerroni P, Ip WH, Kuehrt E, McCord TB, Palomba E, Beck P, Quirico E, Piccioni G, Bellucci G, Fulchignoni M, Jaumann R, Stephan K, Longobardo A, Mennella V, Migliorini A, Benkhoff J, Bibring JP, Blanco A, Blecka M, Carlson R, Carsenty U, Colangeli L, Combes M, Crovisier J, Drossart P, Encrenaz T, Federico C, Fink U, Fonti S, Irwin P, Langevin Y, Magni G, Moroz L, Orofino V, Schade U, Taylor F, Tiphene D, Tozzi GP, Biver N, Bonal L, Combe JP, Despan D, Flamini E, Fornasier S, Frigeri A, Grassi D, Gudipati MS, Mancarella F, Markus K, Merlin F, Orosei R, Rinaldi G, Cartacci M, Cicchetti A, Giuppi S, Hello Y, Henry F, Jacquinod S, Reess JM, Noschese R, Politi R, Peter G (2015) The diurnal cycle of water ice on comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. Nature 525(7570):500–503. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature14869
de Val-Borro M, Hartogh P, Crovisier J, Bockelée-Morvan D, Biver N, Lis DC, Moreno R, Jarchow C, Rengel M, Szutowicz S, Banaszkiewicz M, Bensch F, Błȩcka MI, Emprechtinger M, Encrenaz T, Jehin E, Küppers M, Lara LM, Lellouch E, Swinyard BM, Vandenbussche B, Bergin EA, Blake GA, Blommaert JADL, Cernicharo J, Decin L, Encrenaz P, de Graauw T, Hutsemékers D, Kidger M, Manfroid J, Medvedev AS, Naylor DA, Schieder R, Stam D, Thomas N, Waelkens C, Szczerba R, Saraceno P, di Giorgio AM, Philipp S, Klein T, Ossenkopf V, Zaal P, Shipman R (2010) Water production in comet 81P/Wild 2 as determined by Herschel/HIFI. Astron Astrophys 521:L50. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201015161. arXiv:1007.0149
de Val-Borro M, Rezac L, Hartogh P, Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Crovisier J, Küppers M, Lis DC, Szutowicz S, Blake GA, Emprechtinger M, Jarchow C, Jehin E, Kidger M, Lara LM, Lellouch E, Moreno R, Rengel M (2012) An upper limit for the water outgassing rate of the Main-Belt Comet 176P/LINEAR observed with Herschel/HIFI. Astron Astrophys 546:L4. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220169. arXiv:1208.5480
de Val-Borro M, Bockelée-Morvan D, Jehin E, Hartogh P, Opitom C, Szutowicz S, Biver N, Crovisier J, Lis DC, Rezac L, de Graauw T, Hutsemékers D, Jarchow C, Kidger M, Küppers M, Lara LM, Manfroid J, Rengel M, Swinyard BM, Teyssier D, Vandenbussche B, Waelkens C (2014) Herschel observations of gas and dust in comet C/2006 W3 (Christensen) at 5 AU from the Sun. Astron Astrophys 564:A124. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201423427. arXiv:1404.4869
Debout V, Bockelée-Morvan D, Zakharov V (2016) A radiative transfer model to treat infrared molecular excitation in cometary atmospheres. Icarus 265:110–124. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.10.013
Decock A, Jehin E, Hutsemékers D, Manfroid J (2013) Forbidden oxygen lines in comets at various heliocentric distances. Astron Astrophys 555:A34. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220414. arXiv:1210.0842
Despois D, Gerard E, Crovisier J, Kazes I (1981) The OH radical in comets—observation and analysis of the hyperfine microwave transitions at 1667 MHz and 1665 MHz. Astron Astrophys 99:320–340
Dones L, Gladman B, Melosh HJ, Tonks WB, Levison HF, Duncan M (1999) Dynamical lifetimes and final fates of small bodies: orbit integrations vs opik calculations. Icarus 142:509–524
Dones L, Brasser R, Kaib N, Rickman H (2015) Origin and evolution of the cometary reservoirs. Space Sci Rev 197:191–269. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-015-0223-2
Doyle PM, Jogo K, Nagashima K, Krot AN, Wakita S, Ciesla FJ, Hutcheon ID (2015) Early aqueous activity on the ordinary and carbonaceous chondrite parent bodies recorded by fayalite. Nat Commun 6:7444. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms8444
Drahus M, Jewitt D, Guilbert-Lepoutre A, Waniak W, Sievers A (2012) The sources of HCN and CH 3 OH and the rotational temperature in comet 103P/Hartley 2 from time-resolved millimeter spectroscopy. Astrophys J 756:80. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/756/1/80. arXiv:1202.3194
Drake MJ, Righter K (2002) Determining the composition of the Earth. Nature 416:39–44. https://doi.org/10.1038/416039a
Eke VR, Bartram SA, Lane DA, Smith D, Teodoro LFA (2014) Lunar polar craters—Icy, rough or just sloping? Icarus 241:66–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.06.021. arXiv:1312.4749
Eke VR, Lawrence DJ, Teodoro LFA (2017) How thick are Mercury’s polar water ice deposits? Icarus 284:407–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.12.001. arXiv:1611.05395
Encrenaz T (2008) Water in the Solar System. Astron Astrophys Rev 46:57–87. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.astro.46.060407.145229
Encrenaz T, DeWitt C, Richter MJ, Greathouse TK, Fouchet T, Montmessin F, Lefèvre F, Forget F, Bézard B, Atreya SK, Case M, Ryde N (2016) A map of D/H on Mars in the thermal infrared using EXES aboard SOFIA. Astron Astrophys 586:A62. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527018
Feaga LM, A’Hearn MF, Farnham TL, Bodewits D, Sunshine JM, Gersch AM, Protopapa S, Yang B, Drahus M, Schleicher DG (2014) Uncorrelated volatile behavior during the 2011 apparition of comet C/2009 P1 Garradd. Astron J 147:24. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/147/1/24. arXiv:1311.4802
Feierberg MA, Lebofsky LA, Tholen DJ (1985) The nature of c-class asteroids from 3 micron spectrophotometry. Icarus 63:183–191
Feldman PD, Cochran AL, Combi MR (2004) Spectroscopic investigations of fragment species in the coma. In: Festou M, Keller H, Weaver H (eds) Comet II. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 425–447
Feldman PD, A’Hearn MF, Bertaux JL, Feaga LM, Parker JW, Schindhelm E, Steffl AJ, Stern SA, Weaver HA, Sierks H, Vincent JB (2015) Measurements of the near-nucleus coma of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko with the Alice far-ultraviolet spectrograph on Rosetta. Astron Astrophys 583:A8. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201525925. arXiv:1506.01203
Fernández JA, Sosa A (2015) Jupiter family comets in near-Earth orbits: are some of them interlopers from the asteroid belt? Planet Space Sci 118:14–24. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pss.2015.07.010
Fernández JA, Gallardo T, Brunini A (2002) Are there many inactive Jupiter-family comets among the near-Earth asteroid population? Icarus 159:358–368. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.2002.6903
Fernandez YR, McFadden LA, Lisse CM, Helin EF, Chamberlin AB (1997) Analysis of POSS images of comet–asteroid transition object 107P/1949 W1 (Wilson-Harrington). Icarus 128:114–126. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1997.5728
Ferrín I (2006) Secular light curves of comets, II: 133P/Elst Pizarro, an asteroidal belt comet. Icarus 185:523–543. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2006.07.005
Festou M, Feldman PD (1981) The forbidden oxygen lines in comets. Astron Astrophys 103:154–159
Fink U (2009) A taxonomic survey of comet composition 1985–2004 using CCD spectroscopy. Icarus 201:311–334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2008.12.044
Fink U, Hoffmann M, Grundy W, Hicks M, Sears W (1992) The steep red spectrum of 1992 ad—an asteroid covered with organic material? Icarus 97:145–149
Florczak M, Lazzaro D, Mothé-Diniz T, Angeli CA, Betzler AS (1999) A spectroscopic study of the Themis family. Astron Astrophys Suppl 134:463–471. https://doi.org/10.1051/aas:1999150
Fornasier S, Lantz C, Perna D, Campins H, Barucci MA, Nesvorny D (2016) Spectral variability on primitive asteroids of the Themis and Beagle families: space weathering effects or parent body heterogeneity? Icarus 269:1–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.01.002. arXiv:1601.05277
Fraser WC, Brown ME (2012) The hubble wide field camera 3 test of surfaces in the outer solar system: the compositional classes of the Kuiper Belt. Astrophys J 749:33
Gaffey MJ, McCord TB (1978) Asteroid surface materials—mineralogical characterizations from reflectance spectra. Space Sci Rev 21:555–628
Genda H, Ikoma M (2008) Origin of the ocean on the earth: early evolution of water D/H in a hydrogen-rich atmosphere. Icarus 194:42–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.09.007. arXiv:0709.2025
Gilbert AM, Wiegert PA (2009) Searching for main-belt comets using the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. Icarus 201:714–718. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2009.01.011. arXiv:0901.4511
Gilbert AM, Wiegert PA (2010) Updated results of a search for Main-Belt Comets using the Canada–France–Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey. Icarus 210:998–999. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.07.016
Gomes R, Levison HF, Tsiganis K, Morbidelli A (2005) Origin of the cataclysmic late Heavy Bombardment Period of the terrestrial planets. Nature 435:466–469. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03676
Grundy WM, Schmitt B (1998) The temperature-dependent near-infrared absorption spectrum of hexagonal H 2 O ice. J Geophys Res 103:25,809–25,822
Grundy WM, Binzel RP, Buratti BJ, Cook JC, Cruikshank DP, Dalle Ore CM, Earle AM, Ennico K, Howett CJA, Lunsford AW, Olkin CB, Parker AH, Philippe S, Protopapa S, Quirico E, Reuter DC, Schmitt B, Singer KN, Verbiscer AJ, Beyer RA, Buie MW, Cheng AF, Jennings DE, Linscott IR, Parker JW, Schenk PM, Spencer JR, Stansberry JA, Stern SA, Throop HB, Tsang CCC, Weaver HA, Weigle GE, Young LA (2016) Surface compositions across Pluto and Charon. Science 351:aad9189
Guilbert-Lepoutre A (2012) Survival of amorphous water ice on Centaurs. Astron J 144:97. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/144/4/97
Guilbert-Lepoutre A (2014) Survival of water ice in Jupiter Trojans. Icarus 231:232–238. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2013.12.014. arXiv:1401.5196
Guilbert-Lepoutre A, Lasue J, Federico C, Coradini A, Orosei R, Rosenberg ED (2011) New 3D thermal evolution model for icy bodies application to trans-Neptunian objects. Astron Astrophys 529:A71. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014194
Gulkis S, Allen M, von Allmen P, Beaudin G, Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Choukroun M, Crovisier J, Davidsson BJR, Encrenaz P, Encrenaz T, Frerking M, Hartogh P, Hofstadter M, Ip WH, Janssen M, Jarchow C, Keihm S, Lee S, Lellouch E, Leyrat C, Rezac L, Schloerb FP, Spilker T (2015) Subsurface properties and early activity of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Science 347(6220):709. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa0709
Haghighipour N (2009) Dynamical constraints on the origin of Main Belt Comets. Meteorit Planet Sci 44:1863–1869. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1945-5100.2009.tb01995.x. arXiv:0910.5746
Hallis LJ, Huss GR, Nagashima K, Taylor GJ, Halldórsson SA, Hilton DR, Mottl MJ, Meech KJ (2015) Evidence for primordial water in Earth’s deep mantle. Science 350:795–797. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aac4834
Hansen CJ, Esposito LW, Stewart AIF, Meinke B, Wallis B, Colwell JE, Hendrix AR, Larsen K, Pryor W, Tian F (2008) Water vapour jets inside the plume of gas leaving Enceladus. Nature 456:477–479. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature07542
Hansen KC, Altwegg K, Berthelier JJ, Bieler A, Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Calmonte U, Capaccioni F, Combi MR, Keyser JD, Fiethe B, Fougere N, Fuselier SA, Gasc S, Gombosi TI, Huang Z, Le Roy L, Lee S, Nilsson H, Rubin M, Shou Y, Snodgrass C, Tenishev V, Toth G, Tzou CY, Wedlund CS (2016) Evolution of water production of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: an empirical model and a multi-instrument study. Mon Not R Astron Soc 462:stw2413. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stw2413
Hargrove KD, Emery JP, Campins H, Kelley MSP (2015) Asteroid (90) antiope: another icy member of the Themis family? Icarus 254:150–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.03.008
Harmon JK, Slade MA (1992) Radar mapping of Mercury—full-disk images and polar anomalies. Science 258:640–643. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5082.640
Hartmann L, Ciesla F, Gressel O, Alexander R (2017) Disk evolution and the Fate of Water. Space Sci Rev. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-017-0406-0arXiv:1708.03360
Hartogh P, Crovisier J, de Val-Borro M, Bockelée-Morvan D, Biver N, Lis DC, Moreno R, Jarchow C, Rengel M, Emprechtinger M, Szutowicz S, Banaszkiewicz M, Bensch F, Blecka MI, Cavalié T, Encrenaz T, Jehin E, Küppers M, Lara LM, Lellouch E, Swinyard BM, Vandenbussche B, Bergin EA, Blake GA, Blommaert JADL, Cernicharo J, Decin L, Encrenaz P, de Graauw T, Hutsemekers D, Kidger M, Manfroid J, Medvedev AS, Naylor DA, Schieder R, Thomas N, Waelkens C, Roelfsema PR, Dieleman P, Güsten R, Klein T, Kasemann C, Caris M, Olberg M, Benz AO (2010) HIFI observations of water in the atmosphere of comet C/2008 Q3 (Garradd). Astron Astrophys 518:L150. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201014665. arXiv:1005.2969
Hartogh P, Lis DC, Bockelée-Morvan D, de Val-Borro M, Biver N, Küppers M, Emprechtinger M, Bergin EA, Crovisier J, Rengel M, Moreno R, Szutowicz S, Blake GA (2011) Ocean-like water in the Jupiter-family comet 103P/Hartley 2. Nature 478:218–220. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10519
Haruyama J, Yamamoto S, Yokota Y, Ohtake M, Matsunaga T (2013) An explanation of bright areas inside Shackleton Crater at the lunar south pole other than water–ice deposits. Geophys Res Lett 40:3814–3818. https://doi.org/10.1002/grl.50753
Haser L (1957) Distribution d’intensité dans la tête d’une comète. Bulletin de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege 43:740–750
Hayne PO, Hendrix A, Sefton-Nash E, Siegler MA, Lucey PG, Retherford KD, Williams JP, Greenhagen BT, Paige DA (2015) Evidence for exposed water ice in the Moon’s south polar regions from Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter ultraviolet albedo and temperature measurements. Icarus 255:58–69. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2015.03.032
Horner J, Evans NW, Bailey ME (2004) Simulations of the population of centaurs. II. Individual objects. MNRAS 355:321–329
Hsieh HH (2009) The Hawaii trails project: comet-hunting in the main asteroid belt. Astron Astrophys 505:1297–1310. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200912342. arXiv:0907.5505
Hsieh HH (2014a) Main-belt comets as tracers of ice in the inner solar system. In: Haghighipour N (ed) Formation, detection, and characterization of extrasolar habitable planets, IAU symposium, vol 293, pp 212–218. https://doi.org/10.1017/S1743921313012866arXiv:1408.4868
Hsieh HH (2014) The nucleus of Main-Belt Comet P/2010 R2 (La Sagra). Icarus 243:16–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.08.033. arXiv:1408.4860
Hsieh HH, Chavez J (2017) Comet 259P/Garradd. CBET 4388: 20170502, Central Bureau for Astronomical Telegrams
Hsieh HH, Haghighipour N (2016) Potential Jupiter-family comet contamination of the main asteroid belt. Icarus 277:19–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.04.043. arXiv:1604.08557
Hsieh HH, Jewitt D (2006) A population of comets in the main asteroid belt. Science 312:561–563. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1125150
Hsieh HH, Jewitt DC, Fernández YR (2004) The strange case of 133P/Elst-Pizarro: a comet among the asteroids. Astron J 127:2997–3017. https://doi.org/10.1086/383208
Hsieh HH, Jewitt D, Fernández YR (2009a) Albedos of Main-Belt Comets 133P/Elst-Pizarro and 176P/LINEAR. Astrophys J 694:L111–L114. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/694/2/L111. arXiv:0902.3682
Hsieh HH, Jewitt D, Ishiguro M (2009b) Physical properties of Main-Belt Comet P/2005 U1 (Read). Astron J 137:157–168. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/137/1/157. arXiv:0810.1351
Hsieh HH, Jewitt D, Lacerda P, Lowry SC, Snodgrass C (2010) The return of activity in Main-Belt Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro. Mon Not R Astron Soc 403(1):363–377. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2009.16120.x. arXiv:0911.5522
Hsieh HH, Ishiguro M, Lacerda P, Jewitt D (2011a) Physical properties of Main-Belt Comet 176P/LINEAR. Astron J 142:29. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/142/1/29. arXiv:1105.0944
Hsieh HH, Yang B, Haghighipour N (2012a) Optical and dynamical characterization of comet-like main-belt asteroid (596) Scheila. Astrophys J 744:9. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/9. arXiv:1109.3477
Hsieh HH, Yang B, Haghighipour N, Kaluna HM, Fitzsimmons A, Denneau L, Novaković B, Jedicke R, Wainscoat RJ, Armstrong JD, Duddy SR, Lowry SC, Trujillo CA, Micheli M, Keane JV, Urban L, Riesen T, Meech KJ, Abe S, Cheng YC, Chen WP, Granvik M, Grav T, Ip WH, Kinoshita D, Kleyna J, Lacerda P, Lister T, Milani A, Tholen DJ, Vereš P, Lisse CM, Kelley MS, Fernández YR, Bhatt BC, Sahu DK, Kaiser N, Chambers KC, Hodapp KW, Magnier EA, Price PA, Tonry JL (2012b) Discovery of Main-Belt Comet P/2006 VW 139 by Pan-STARRS1. Astrophys J 748:L15. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/748/1/L15. arXiv:1202.2126
Hsieh HH, Yang B, Haghighipour N, Novaković B, Jedicke R, Wainscoat RJ, Denneau L, Abe S, Chen WP, Fitzsimmons A, Granvik M, Grav T, Ip W, Kaluna HM, Kinoshita D, Kleyna J, Knight MM, Lacerda P, Lisse CM, Maclennan E, Meech KJ, Micheli M, Milani A, Pittichová J, Schunova E, Tholen DJ, Wasserman LH, Burgett WS, Chambers KC, Heasley JN, Kaiser N, Magnier EA, Morgan JS, Price PA, Jørgensen UG, Dominik M, Hinse T, Sahu K, Snodgrass C (2012c) Observational and dynamical characterization of Main-Belt Comet P/2010 R2 (La Sagra). Astron J 143:104. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/143/5/104. arXiv:1109.6350
Hsieh HH, Kaluna HM, Novaković B, Yang B, Haghighipour N, Micheli M, Denneau L, Fitzsimmons A, Jedicke R, Kleyna J, Vereš P, Wainscoat RJ, Ansdell M, Elliott GT, Keane JV, Meech KJ, Moskovitz NA, Riesen TE, Sheppard SS, Sonnett S, Tholen DJ, Urban L, Kaiser N, Chambers KC, Burgett WS, Magnier EA, Morgan JS, Price PA (2013) Main-Belt Comet P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS). Astrophys J 771:L1. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/771/1/L1. arXiv:1305.5558
Hsieh HH, Denneau L, Wainscoat RJ, Schörghofer N, Bolin B, Fitzsimmons A, Jedicke R, Kleyna J, Micheli M, Vereš P, Kaiser N, Chambers KC, Burgett WS, Flewelling H, Hodapp KW, Magnier EA, Morgan JS, Price PA, Tonry JL, Waters C (2015a) The Main-Belt Comets: the Pan-STARRS1 perspective. Icarus 248:289–312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.10.031. arXiv:1410.5084
Hsieh HH, Hainaut O, Novaković B, Bolin B, Denneau L, Fitzsimmons A, Haghighipour N, Kleyna J, Kokotanekova R, Lacerda P, Meech KJ, Micheli M, Moskovitz N, Schunova E, Snodgrass C, Wainscoat RJ, Wasserman L, Waszczak A (2015b) Sublimation-driven activity in Main-Belt Comet 313p/Gibbs. Astrophys J 800:L16. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/800/1/L16. arXiv:1501.03873
Hsieh HH, Schwamb ME, Zhang ZW, Chen YT, Wang SY, Lintott C (2016) Comet hunters: a citizen science project to search for comets in the main asteroid belt. In: AAS/Division for planetary sciences meeting abstracts, vol 48, p 406.03
Hui MT, Jewitt D (2015) Archival observations of active asteroid 313p/Gibbs. Astron J 149:134. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/149/4/134
Hui MT, Jewitt D (2017) Non-gravitational acceleration of the active asteroids. Astron J 153:80. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/80. arXiv:1612.06920
Hui MT, Li J (2017) Resurrection of (3200) Phaethon in 2016. Astron J 153:23. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/153/1/23. arXiv:1611.07061
Hui MT, Jewitt D, Du X (2017) Split active asteroid P/2016 J1 (PANSTARRS). Astron J 153:141. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/aa6039. arXiv:1702.02766
Ingersoll AP (1969) The runaway greenhouse: a history of water on Venus. J Atmos Sci 26:1191–1198. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1969)026<1191:TRGAHO>2.0.CO;2
Ishiguro M, Hanayama H, Hasegawa S, Sarugaku Y, Watanabe Ji, Fujiwara H, Terada H, Hsieh HH, Vaubaillon JJ, Kawai N, Yanagisawa K, Kuroda D, Miyaji T, Fukushima H, Ohta K, Hamanowa H, Kim J, Pyo J, Nakamura AM (2011a) Observational evidence for an impact on the main-belt asteroid (596) Scheila. Astrophys J 740:L11. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/740/1/L11
Ishiguro M, Hanayama H, Hasegawa S, Sarugaku Y, Watanabe Ji, Fujiwara H, Terada H, Hsieh HH, Vaubaillon JJ, Kawai N, Yanagisawa K, Kuroda D, Miyaji T, Fukushima H, Ohta K, Hamanowa H, Kim J, Pyo J, Nakamura AM (2011b) Interpretation of (596) Scheila’s triple dust tails. Astrophys J 741:L24. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/741/1/L24. arXiv:1110.1150
Jehin E (2015) Report on the ground-based observation campaign of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. In: AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts, vol 47, p 413.12
Jehin E, Manfroid J, Hutsemékers D, Cochran AL, Arpigny C, Jackson WM, Rauer H, Schulz R, Zucconi JM (2006) Deep impact: high-resolution optical spectroscopy with the ESO VLT and the Keck I telescope. Astrophys J 641:L145–L148. https://doi.org/10.1086/504110. arXiv:astro-ph/0603306
Jehin E, Manfroid J, Hutsemékers D, Arpigny C, Zucconi JM (2009) Isotopic ratios in comets: status and perspectives. Earth Moon Planets 105:167–180. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11038-009-9322-y
Jewitt D, Guilbert-Lepoutre A (2012) Limits to ice on asteroids (24) Themis and (65) Cybele. Astron J 143:21. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/143/1/21. arXiv:1111.3292
Jewitt D, Kalas P (1998) Thermal observations of Centaur 1997 CU26. Astrophys J 499
Jewitt D, Li J (2010) Activity in geminid parent (3200) Phaethon. Astron J 140:1519–1527. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/140/5/1519. arXiv:1009.2710
Jewitt D, Chizmadia L, Grimm R, Prialnik D (2007) Water in the small bodies of the solar system. In: Reipurth B, Jewitt D, Keil K (eds) Protostars and planets V. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, V 863–878
Jewitt D, Yang B, Haghighipour N (2009) Main-Belt Comet P/2008 R1 (Garradd). Astron J 137:4313–4321. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/137/5/4313. arXiv:0902.4315
Jewitt D, Weaver H, Mutchler M, Larson S, Agarwal J (2011) Hubble space telescope observations of Main-Belt Comet (596) Scheila. Astrophys J 733:L4. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/733/1/L4. arXiv:1103.5456
Jewitt D, Agarwal J, Li J, Weaver H, Mutchler M, Larson S (2014a) Disintegrating asteroid P/2013 R3. Astrophys J 784:L8. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/784/1/L8. arXiv:1403.1237
Jewitt D, Ishiguro M, Weaver H, Agarwal J, Mutchler M, Larson S (2014b) Hubble space telescope investigation of Main-Belt Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro. Astron J 147:117. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/147/5/117. arXiv:1402.5571
Jewitt D, Agarwal J, Peixinho N, Weaver H, Mutchler M, Hui MT, Li J, Larson S (2015a) New active asteroid 313P/Gibbs. Astron J 149(2):81. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/149/2/81. arXiv:1412.6582
Jewitt D, Agarwal J, Weaver H, Mutchler M, Larson S (2015b) Episodic ejection from active asteroid 311P/Panstarrs. Astrophys J 798(2):109. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/798/2/109
Jewitt D, Hsieh H, Agarwal J (2015c) The active asteroids. In: Michel P, Demeo F, Bottke W (eds) Asteroids III, University of Arizona Press, Tucson, 221–241. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch012
Jewitt DC, Sheppard S, Porco C (2004) Jupiter’s outer satellites and Trojans. In: Bagenal F, Dowling TE, McKinnon WB (eds) Jupiter. The planet, satellites and magnetosphere. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 263–280
Jones GH et al (2017) Caroline—a search for the source of earth’s water (unpublished)
Kaluna H, Meech K (2011) Analysis of the activity on Main Belt Comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro. In: EPSC-DPS joint meeting 2011, p 1375
Kawakita H, Watanabe Ji, Ootsubo T, Nakamura R, Fuse T, Takato N, Sasaki S, Sasaki T (2004) Evidence of icy grains in comet C/2002 T7 (LINEAR) at 3.52 au. Astrophys J 601:L191–L194
Keller HU (1976) The interpretations of ultraviolet observations of comets. Space Sci Rev 18:641–684. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00169520
Kelley MSP, Woodward CE, Bodewits D, Farnham TL, Gudipati MS, Harker DE, Hines DC, Knight MM, Kolokolova L, Li A, de Pater I, Protopapa S, Russell RW, Sitko ML, Wooden DH (2016) Cometary science with the James Webb space telescope. PASP 128(1):018,009. https://doi.org/10.1088/1538-3873/128/959/018009. arXiv:1510.05878
Kendrew S, Scheithauer S, Bouchet P, Amiaux J, Azzollini R, Bouwman J, Chen CH, Dubreuil D, Fischer S, Glasse A, Greene TP, Lagage PO, Lahuis F, Ronayette S, Wright D, Wright GS (2015) The mid-infrared instrument for the James Webb space telescope, IV: the low-resolution spectrometer. PASP 127:623. https://doi.org/10.1086/682255. arXiv:1512.03000
Killen RM, Benkhoff J, Morgan TH (1997) Mercury’s polar caps and the generation of an OH exosphere. Icarus 125:195–211. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1996.5601
King TVV, Clark RN (1997) The presence of a single absorption feature—what it does and doesn’t imply. In: Lunar and planetary science conference, vol 28, p 727
Knaell KK, Cardillo GP (1995) Radar tomography for the generation of three-dimensional images. IEE Proc Radar Sonar Navig 142(2):54–60. https://doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:19951791
Knight MM, Schleicher DG (2015) Observations of comet ISON (C/2012 S1) from Lowell Observatory. Astron J 149:19. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/149/1/19. arXiv:1410.0684
Kofman W, Herique A, Barbin Y, Barriot JP, Ciarletti V, Clifford S, Edenhofer P, Elachi C, Eyraud C, Goutail JP, Heggy E, Jorda L, Lasue J, Levasseur-Regourd AC, Nielsen E, Pasquero P, Preusker F, Puget P, Plettemeier D, Rogez Y, Sierks H, Statz C, Svedhem H, Williams I, Zine S, Van Zyl J (2015) Properties of the 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko interior revealed by CONSERT radar. Science 349:aab0639. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aab0639
Kosai H (1992) Short-period comets and Apollo–Amor–Aten type asteroids in view of Tisserand invariant. Celest Mech Dyn Astron 54:237–240. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00049556
Kresak L (1982) On the similarity of orbits of associated comets, asteroids and meteoroids. Bull Astron Inst Czechoslov 33:104–110
Küppers M, O’Rourke L, Bockelée-Morvan D, Zakharov V, Lee S, von Allmen P, Carry B, Teyssier D, Marston A, Müller T, Crovisier J, Barucci MA, Moreno R (2014) Localized sources of water vapour on the dwarf planet (1) Ceres. Nature 505:525–527. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature12918
Lane AL, West RA, Nelson RM, Horn LJ, Wallis BD, Buratti BJ, Hord CW, Simmons KE, Pryor WR, Esposito LW (1989) Photometry from Voyager 2—initial results from the Neptunian atmosphere, satellites, and rings. Science 246:1450–1454. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.246.4936.1450
Langevin Y, Poulet F, Bibring JP, Schmitt B, Douté S, Gondet B (2005) Summer evolution of the north polar cap of Mars as observed by OMEGA/Mars express. Science 307:1581–1584. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1109438
Lasue J, Mangold N, Hauber E, Clifford S, Feldman W, Gasnault O, Grima C, Maurice S, Mousis O (2013) Quantitative assessments of the martian hydrosphere. Space Sci Rev 174:155–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11214-012-9946-5
Lawrence DJ, Feldman WC, Goldsten JO, Maurice S, Peplowski PN, Anderson BJ, Bazell D, McNutt RL, Nittler LR, Prettyman TH, Rodgers DJ, Solomon SC, Weider SZ (2013) Evidence for water ice near Mercury’s north pole from MESSENGER neutron spectrometer measurements. Science 339:292. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1229953
Levison HF (1996) Comet taxonomy. In: Rettig T, Hahn JM (eds) Completing the inventory of the Solar System. In: Astronomical society of the pacific conference series, vol 107, San Francisco, pp 173–191
Levison HF, Duncan MJ (1997) From the Kuiper belt to Jupiter-family comets: the spatial distribution of ecliptic comets. Icarus 127:13–32
Levison HF, Terrell D, Wiegert PA, Dones L, Duncan MJ (2006) On the origin of the unusual orbit of comet 2P/Encke. Icarus 182:161–168. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2005.12.016
Levison HF, Bottke WF, Gounelle M, Morbidelli A, Nesvorný D, Tsiganis K (2009) Contamination of the asteroid belt by primordial trans-Neptunian objects. Nature 460:364–366. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature08094
Lewis JS (1974) Volatile element influx on Venus from cometary impacts. Earth Planet Sci Lett 22:239–244. https://doi.org/10.1016/0012-821X(74)90087-9
Li J, Jewitt D (2013) Recurrent perihelion activity in (3200) Phaethon. Astron J 145:154. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/145/6/154. arXiv:1304.1430
Licandro J, Pinilla-Alonso N, Pedani M, Oliva E, Tozzi GP, Grundy WM (2006) The methane ice rich surface of large TNO 2005 FY 9: a Pluto-twin in the trans-Neptunian belt? Astron Astrophys 445:L35–L38
Licandro J, Campins H, Tozzi GP, de León J, Pinilla-Alonso N, Boehnhardt H, Hainaut OR (2011) Testing the comet nature of Main Belt Comets. The spectra of 133P/Elst-Pizarro and 176P/LINEAR. Astron Astrophys 532:A65. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201117018. arXiv:1104.0879
Licandro J, Moreno F, de León J, Tozzi GP, Lara LM, Cabrera-Lavers A (2013) Exploring the nature of new Main-Belt Comets with the 10.4 m GTC telescope: (300163) 2006 VW139. Astron Astrophys 550:A17. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201220080. arXiv:1212.1022
Lovell AJ, Howell ES, Schloerb FP, Lewis BM, Hine AA (2002) Arecibo observations of the 18 cm OH lines of six comets. In: Warmbein B (ed) Asteroids, comets, and meteors: ACM 2002, ESA Special Publication, vol 500, pp 681–684
Lupu RE, Feldman PD, Weaver HA, Tozzi GP (2007) The fourth positive system of carbon monoxide in the hubble space telescope spectra of comets. Astrophys J 670:1473–1484. https://doi.org/10.1086/522328. arXiv:0708.3088
Luu JX, Jewitt DC (1990) Charge-coupled device spectra of asteroids. I-Near-earth and 3:1 resonance asteroids. Astron J 99:1985–2011
MacLennan EM, Hsieh HH (2012) The nucleus of Main-Belt Comet 259P/Garradd. Astrophys J 758:L3. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/758/1/L3. arXiv:1209.3065
Mäkinen JTT, Bertaux JL, Pulkkinen TI, Schmidt W, Kyrölä E, Summanen T, Quémerais E, Lallement R (2001) Comets in full sky L α maps of the SWAN instrument. I. Survey from 1996 to 1998. Astron Astrophys 368:292–297. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20000545
Manga M, Wang CY (2007) Pressurized oceans and the eruption of liquid water on Europa and Enceladus. GRL 34:L07202. https://doi.org/10.1029/2007GL029297
Marsset M, Vernazza P, Birlan M, DeMeo F, Binzel RP, Dumas C, Milli J, Popescu M (2016) Compositional characterisation of the Themis family. Astron Astrophys 586:A15. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201526962. arXiv:1601.02405
Martín-Torres FJ, Zorzano MP, Valentín-Serrano P, Harri AM, Genzer M, Kemppinen O, Rivera-Valentin EG, Jun I, Wray J, Bo Madsen M, Goetz W, McEwen AS, Hardgrove C, Renno N, Chevrier VF, Mischna M, Navarro-González R, Martínez-Frías J, Conrad P, McConnochie T, Cockell C, Berger G, Vasavada RA, Sumner D, Vaniman D (2015) Transient liquid water and water activity at gale crater on Mars. Nature Geosci 8:357–361. https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo2412
Mayor M, Queloz D (1995) A Jupiter-mass companion to a solar-type star. Nature 378:355–359. https://doi.org/10.1038/378355a0
McKay AJ, Chanover NJ, Morgenthaler JP, Cochran AL, Harris WM, Russo ND (2012) Forbidden oxygen lines in comets C/2006 W3 Christensen and C/2007 Q3 siding spring at large heliocentric distance: implications for the sublimation of volatile ices. Icarus 220:277–285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2012.04.030
McKay AJ, Bodewits D, Li JY (2017) Observational constraints on water sublimation from 24 Themis and 1 Ceres. Icarus 286:308–313. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.09.032. arXiv:1609.07156
McKinnon WB (2012) Where did Ceres accrete—in situ in the asteroid belt, among the giant planets, or in the primordial transneptunian belt? In: AAS/Division for Planetary Sciences Meeting Abstracts, vol 44, p 111.14
Meech KJ, Castillo-Rogez JC (2015) Proteus–a mission to investigate the origins of Earth’s water. In: IAU General Assembly, vol 22, p 2257859
Meech KJ, A’Hearn MF, Adams JA, Bacci P, Bai J, Barrera L, Battelino M, Bauer JM, Becklin E, Bhatt B, Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Bodewits D, Böhnhardt H, Boissier J, Bonev BP, Borghini W, Brucato JR, Bryssinck E, Buie MW, Canovas H, Castellano D, Charnley SB, Chen WP, Chiang P, Choi YJ, Christian DJ, Chuang YL, Cochran AL, Colom P, Combi MR, Coulson IM, Crovisier J, Dello Russo N, Dennerl K, DeWahl K, DiSanti MA, Facchini M, Farnham TL, Fernández Y, Florén HG, Frisk U, Fujiyoshi T, Furusho R, Fuse T, Galli G, García-Hernández DA, Gersch A, Getu Z, Gibb EL, Gillon M, Guido E, Guillermo RA, Hadamcik E, Hainaut O, Hammel HB, Harker DE, Harmon JK, Harris WM, Hartogh P, Hashimoto M, Häusler B, Herter T, Hjalmarson A, Holland ST, Honda M, Hosseini S, Howell ES, Howes N, Hsieh HH, Hsiao HY, Hutsemékers D, Immler SM, Jackson WM, Jeffers SV, Jehin E, Jones TJ, de Juan Ovelar M, Kaluna HM, Karlsson T, Kawakita H, Keane JV, Keller LD, Kelley MS, Kinoshita D, Kiselev NN, Kleyna J, Knight MM, Kobayashi H, Kobulnicky HA, Kolokolova L, Kreiny M, Kuan YJ, Küppers M, Lacruz JM, Landsman WB, Lara LM, Lecacheux A, Levasseur-Regourd AC, Li B, Licandro J, Ligustri R, Lin ZY, Lippi M, Lis DC, Lisse CM, Lovell AJ, Lowry SC, Lu H, Lundin S, Magee-Sauer K, Magain P, Manfroid J, Mazzotta Epifani E, McKay A, Melita MD, Mikuz H, Milam SN, Milani G, Min M, Moreno R, Mueller BEA, Mumma MJ, Nicolini M, Nolan MC, Nordh HL, Nowajewski PB, Team Odin, Ootsubo T, Paganini L, Perrella C, Pittichová J, Prosperi E, Radeva YL, Reach WT, Remijan AJ, Rengel M, Riesen TE, Rodenhuis M, Rodríguez DP, Russell RW, Sahu DK, Samarasinha NH, Sánchez Caso A, Sandqvist A, Sarid G, Sato M, Schleicher DG, Schwieterman EW, Sen AK, Shenoy D, Shi JC, Shinnaka Y, Skvarc J, Snodgrass C, Sitko ML, Sonnett S, Sosseini S, Sostero G, Sugita S, Swinyard BM, Szutowicz S, Takato N, Tanga P, Taylor PA, Tozzi GP, Trabatti R, Trigo-Rodríguez JM, Tubiana C, de Val-Borro M, Vacca W, Vandenbussche B, Vaubaillion J, Velichko FP, Velichko SF, Vervack RJ Jr, Vidal-Nunez MJ, Villanueva GL, Vinante C, Vincent JB, Wang M, Wasserman LH, Watanabe J, Weaver HA, Weissman PR, Wolk S, Wooden DH, Woodward CE, Yamaguchi M, Yamashita T, Yanamandra-Fischer PA, Yang B, Yao JS, Yeomans DK, Zenn T, Zhao H, Ziffer JE (2011) EPOXI: comet 103P/Hartley 2 observations from a worldwide campaign. Astrophys J 734:L1. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/734/1/L1. arXiv:1106.0367
Meixner M, Cooray A, Carter R, DiPirro M, Flores A, Leisawitz D, Armus L, Battersby C, Bergin E, Bradford CM, Ennico K, Melnick GJ, Milam S, Narayanan D, Pontoppidan K, Pope A, Roellig T, Sandstrom K, Su KYL, Vieira J, Wright E, Zmuidzinas J, Alato S, Carey S, Gerin M, Helmich F, Menten K, Scott D, Sakon I, Vavrek R (2016) The far-infrared surveyor mission study: paper I, the genesis. In: Space telescopes and instrumentation 2016: optical, infrared, and millimeter wave, Proceedings of SPIE, vol 9904, p 99040K. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2240456. arXiv:1608.03909
Morbidelli A, Chambers J, Lunine JI, Petit JM, Robert F, Valsecchi GB, Cyr KE (2000) Source regions and time scales for the delivery of water to Earth. Meteorit Planet Sci 35:1309–1320
Moreno F, Lara LM, Licandro J, Ortiz JL, de León J, Alí-Lagoa V, Agís-González B, Molina A (2011a) The dust environment of Main-Belt Comet P/2010 R2 (La Sagra). Astrophys J 738:L16. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/738/1/L16
Moreno F, Licandro J, Ortiz JL, Lara LM, Alí-Lagoa V, Vaduvescu O, Morales N, Molina A, Lin ZY (2011b) (596) Scheila in outburst: a probable collision event in the main asteroid belt. Astrophys J 738:130. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/738/2/130
Moreno F, Licandro J, Cabrera-Lavers A (2012) A short-duration event as the cause of dust ejection from Main-Belt Comet P/2012 F5 (Gibbs). Astrophys J 761:L12. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/761/1/L12. arXiv:1211.2104
Moreno F, Cabrera-Lavers A, Vaduvescu O, Licandro J, Pozuelos F (2013) The dust environment of Main-Belt Comet P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS). Astrophys J 770:L30. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/770/2/L30. arXiv:1305.4380
Moreno F, Licandro J, Cabrera-Lavers A, Pozuelos FJ (2016) Dust loss from activated asteroid P/2015 X6. Astrophys J 826:137. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-637X/826/2/137. arXiv:1605.04802
Moreno F, Pozuelos FJ, Novaković B, Licandro J, Cabrera-Lavers A, Bolin B, Jedicke R, Gladman BJ, Bannister MT, Gwyn SDJ, Vereš P, Chambers K, Chastel S, Denneau L, Flewelling H, Huber M, Schunová-Lilly E, Magnier E, Wainscoat R, Waters C, Weryk R, Farnocchia D, Micheli M (2017) The splitting of double-component active asteroid P/2016 J1 (PANSTARRS). Astrophys J 837:L3. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa6036. arXiv:1702.03665
Moses JI, Rawlins K, Zahnle K, Dones L (1999) External sources of water for Mercury’s putative ice deposits. Icarus 137:197–221. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1998.6036
Mueller RF (1970) Dehydrogenation of Venus. Nature 227:363–365. https://doi.org/10.1038/227363a0
Mukai T (1986) Analysis of a dirty water–ice model for cometary dust. Astron Astrophys 164:397–407
Mumma MJ, Charnley SB (2011) The chemical composition of comets—emerging taxonomies and natal heritage. Annu Rev Astron Astrophys 49:471–524. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-081309-130811
Mumma MJ, Disanti MA, dello Russo N, Magee-Sauer K, Gibb E, Novak R (2003) Remote infrared observations of parent volatiles in comets: a window on the early Solar System. Adv Space Res 31:2563–2575
Nesvorný D, Bottke WF, Vokrouhlický D, Sykes M, Lien DJ, Stansberry J (2008) Origin of the near-ecliptic circumsolar dust band. Astrophys J 679:L143. https://doi.org/10.1086/588841
Neumann GA, Cavanaugh JF, Sun X, Mazarico EM, Smith DE, Zuber MT, Mao D, Paige DA, Solomon SC, Ernst CM, Barnouin OS (2013) Bright and dark polar deposits on Mercury: evidence for surface volatiles. Science 339:296. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1229764
Newman SF, Buratti BJ, Brown RH, Jaumann R, Bauer J, Momary T (2008) Photometric and spectral analysis of the distribution of crystalline and amorphous ices on enceladus as seen by cassini. Icarus 193:397–406
Nicholson PD, Hedman MM, Clark RN, Showalter MR, Cruikshank DP, Cuzzi JN, Filacchione G, Capaccioni F, Cerroni P, Hansen GB, Sicardy B, Drossart P, Brown RH, Buratti BJ, Baines KH, Coradini A (2008) A close look at Saturn’s rings with cassini VIMS. Icarus 193:182–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.08.036
Niemann HB, Atreya SK, Carignan GR, Donahue TM, Haberman JA, Harpold DN, Hartle RE, Hunten DM, Kasprzak WT, Mahaffy PR, Owen TC, Way SH (1998) The composition of the Jovian atmosphere as determined by the Galileo probe mass spectrometer. J Geophys Res 103:22,831–22,846. https://doi.org/10.1029/98JE01050
Nimmo F, Spencer JR, Pappalardo RT, Mullen ME (2007) Shear heating as the origin of the plumes and heat flux on Enceladus. Nature 447:289–291. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature05783
Novaković B, Cellino A, Knežević Z (2011) Families among high-inclination asteroids. Icarus 216:69–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.016. arXiv:1108.3740
Novaković B, Hsieh HH, Cellino A (2012) P/2006 VW 139: a Main-Belt Comet born in an asteroid collision? MNRAS 424:1432–1441. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21329.x. arXiv:1205.4949
Ogilvy JA (1991) Theory of wave scattering from random rough surfaces. Rep Prog Phys 50:1553. https://doi.org/10.1088/0034-4885/50/12/001
Ootsubo T, Kawakita H, Hamada S, Kobayashi H, Yamaguchi M, Usui F, Nakagawa T, Ueno M, Ishiguro M, Sekiguchi T, Watanabe Ji, Sakon I, Shimonishi T, Onaka T (2012) AKARI near-infrared spectroscopic survey for CO 2 in 18 comets. Astrophys J 752:15. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/752/1/15
Opitom C, Snodgrass C, Jehin E, Fitzsimmons A, Manfroid J, Tozzi GP, Faggi S, Gillon M (2017) Ground-based monitoring of comet 67p/churyumov-gerasimenko gas activity throughout the rosetta mission. Mon Not R Astron Soc 469:S222–S229. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stx1591
O’Rourke L, Snodgrass C, de Val-Borro M, Biver N, Bockelée-Morvan D, Hsieh H, Teyssier D, Fernandez Y, Kueppers M, Micheli M, Hartogh P (2013) Determination of an upper limit for the water outgassing rate of Main-Belt Comet P/2012 T1 (PANSTARRS). Astrophys J 774:L13. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/774/1/L13
Paganini L, Mumma MJ, Boehnhardt H, DiSanti MA, Villanueva GL, Bonev BP, Lippi M, Käufl HU, Blake GA (2013) Ground-based infrared detections of CO in the Centaur-comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 at 6.26 AU from the Sun. Astrophys J 766:100. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/766/2/100
Paganini L, Mumma MJ, Gibb EL, Villanueva GL (2017) Ground-based Detection of Deuterated Water in Comet C/2014 Q2 (Lovejoy) at IR Wavelengths. Astrophys J 836(2):L25. https://doi.org/10.3847/2041-8213/aa5cb3
Paige DA, Wood SE, Vasavada AR (1992) The thermal stability of water ice at the poles of Mercury. Science 258:643–646. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5082.643
Paige DA, Siegler MA, Harmon JK, Neumann GA, Mazarico EM, Smith DE, Zuber MT, Harju E, Delitsky ML, Solomon SC (2013) Thermal stability of volatiles in the north polar region of Mercury. Science 339:300. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1231106
Palmer SJ, Dowdeswell JA, Christoffersen P, Young DA, Blankenship DD, Greenbaum JS, Benham T, Bamber J, Siegert MJ (2013) Greenland subglacial lakes detected by radar. Geophys Res Lett 40:6154–6159. https://doi.org/10.1002/2013GL058383
Pätzold M, Andert T, Hahn M, Asmar SW, Barriot JP, Bird MK, Häusler B, Peter K, Tellmann S, Grün E, Weissman PR, Sierks H, Jorda L, Gaskell R, Preusker F, Scholten F (2016) A homogeneous nucleus for comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko from its gravity field. Nature 530:63–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature16535
Peixinho N, Delsanti A, Guilbert-Lepoutre A, Gafeira R, Lacerda P (2012) The bimodal colors of centaurs and small Kuiper Belt objects. Astron Astrophys 546:A86
Petrenko VF, Whitworth RW (1999) Physics of ice. Oxford University Press, Oxford
Picardi G, Plaut JJ, Biccari D, Bombaci O, Calabrese D, Cartacci M, Cicchetti A, Clifford SM, Edenhofer P, Farrell WM, Federico C, Frigeri A, Gurnett DA, Hagfors T, Heggy E, Herique A, Huff RL, Ivanov AB, Johnson WTK, Jordan RL, Kirchner DL, Kofman W, Leuschen CJ, Nielsen E, Orosei R, Pettinelli E, Phillips RJ, Plettemeier D, Safaeinili A, Seu R, Stofan ER, Vannaroni G, Watters TR, Zampolini E (2005) Radar soundings of the subsurface of Mars. Science 310:1925–1928. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1122165
Pieters CM, Goswami JN, Clark RN, Annadurai M, Boardman J, Buratti B, Combe JP, Dyar MD, Green R, Head JW, Hibbitts C, Hicks M, Isaacson P, Klima R, Kramer G, Kumar S, Livo E, Lundeen S, Malaret E, McCord T, Mustard J, Nettles J, Petro N, Runyon C, Staid M, Sunshine J, Taylor LA, Tompkins S, Varanasi P (2009) Character and spatial distribution of OH/H 2 O on the surface of the moon seen by M3 on Chandrayaan-1. Science 326:568
Podolak M, Weizman A, Marley M (1995) Comparative models of Uranus and Neptune. PSS 43:1517–1522. https://doi.org/10.1016/0032-0633(95)00061-5
Pozuelos FJ, Cabrera-Lavers A, Licandro J, Moreno F (2015) On the dust environment of Main-Belt Comet 313P/Gibbs. Astrophys J 806:102. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/806/1/102. arXiv:1505.01479
Prettyman TH, Yamashita N, Toplis MJ, McSween HY, Schörghofer N, Marchi S, Feldman WC, Castillo-Rogez J, Forni O, Lawrence DJ, Ammannito E, Ehlmann BL, Sizemore HG, Joy SP, Polanskey CA, Rayman MD, Raymond CA, Russell CT (2017) Extensive water ice within Ceres’ aqueously altered regolith: evidence from nuclear spectroscopy. Science 355:55–59
Prialnik D (1992) Crystallization, sublimation, and gas release in the interior of a porous comet nucleus. Astrophys J 388:196–202
Prialnik D, Rosenberg ED (2009) Can ice survive in Main-Belt Comets? Long-term evolution models of comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro. MNRAS 399:L79–L83. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1745-3933.2009.00727.x
Prialnik D, Benkhoff J, Podolak M (2004) Modeling the structure and activity of comet nuclei. In: Festou M, Keller H, Weaver H (eds) Comets II. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 359–387
Protopapa S, Sunshine JM, Feaga LM, Kelley MSP, A’Hearn MF, Farnham TL, Groussin O, Besse S, Merlin F, Li JY (2014) Water ice and dust in the innermost coma of comet 103P/Hartley 2. Icarus 238:191–204
Rauer H, Helbert J, Arpigny C, Benkhoff J, Bockelée-Morvan D, Boehnhardt H, Colas F, Crovisier J, Hainaut O, Jorda L, Kueppers M, Manfroid J, Thomas N (2003) Long-term optical spectrophotometric monitoring of comet C/1995 O1 (Hale-Bopp). Astron Astrophys 397:1109–1122. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20021550
Richter I, Koenders C, Auster HU, Frühauff D, Götz C, Heinisch P, Perschke C, Motschmann U, Stoll B, Altwegg K, Burch J, Carr C, Cupido E, Eriksson A, Henri P, Goldstein R, Lebreton JP, Mokashi P, Nemeth Z, Nilsson H, Rubin M, Szegö K, Tsurutani BT, Vallat C, Volwerk M, Glassmeier KH (2015) Observation of a new type of low-frequency waves at comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Annales Geophysicae 33(8):1031–1036. https://doi.org/10.5194/angeo-33-1031-2015
Rivkin AS, Emery JP (2010) Detection of ice and organics on an asteroidal surface. Nature 464:1322–1323. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09028
Rivkin AS, Brown RH, Trilling DE, Bell JF, Plassmann JH (2002) Near-infrared spectrophotometry of Phobos and Deimos. Icarus 156:64–75. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.2001.6767
Rivkin AS, Howell ES, Vilas F, Lebofsky LA (2002) Hydrated minerals on asteroids: the astronomical record. In: Michel P, Demeo F, Bottke W (eds) Asteroids III. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 235–253
Rivkin AS, Campins H, Emery JP, Howell ES, Licandro J, Takir D, Vilas F (2015) Astronomical observations of volatiles on asteroids. 65–87. https://doi.org/10.2458/azu_uapress_9780816532131-ch004
Rivkin AS, Howell ES, Emery JP, Sunshine J (2017) Evidence for OH or H 2 O on the surface of 433 Eros and 1036 Ganymed. Icarus. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2017.04.006
Robert F (2006) Solar system deuterium/hydrogen ratio. In: Lauretta DS, McSween HY (eds) Meteorites and the Early Solar System II. University of Arizona Press, Tucson, pp 341–351
Robert F, Gautier D, Dubrulle B (2000) The solar system D/H ratio: observations and theories. Space Sci Rev 92:201–224. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1005291127595
Rousselot P, Jehin E, Manfroid J, Mousis O, Dumas C, Carry B, Marboeuf U, Zucconi JM (2011) A search for water vaporization on Ceres. Astron J 142:125. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/142/4/125
Rubin M, Altwegg K, Balsiger H, Bar-Nun A, Berthelier JJ, Bieler A, Bochsler P, Briois C, Calmonte U, Combi M, De Keyser J, Dhooghe F, Eberhardt P, Fiethe B, Fuselier SA, Gasc S, Gombosi TI, Hansen KC, Hässig M, Jäckel A, Kopp E, Korth A, Le Roy L, Mall U, Marty B, Mousis O, Owen T, Rème H, Sémon T, Tzou CY, Waite JH, Wurz P (2015) Molecular nitrogen in comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko indicates a low formation temperature. Science 348:232–235. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa6100
Saal AE, Hauri EH, Van Orman JA, Rutherford MJ (2013) Hydrogen Isotopes in lunar volcanic glasses and melt inclusions reveal a carbonaceous chondrite heritage. Science 340:1317–1320. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1235142
Safaeinili A, Cicchetti A, Nenna C, Calabrese D, Plettemeier D, Orosei R, Duxbury T, Plaut JJ, Picardi G, Flamini E (2009) Radar sounder observations of Phobos. In: European planetary science congress 2009, p 717
Sawyer SR (1991) A high-resolution CCD spectroscopic survey of low-albedo main belt asteroids. PhD Thesis, The University of Texas, Austin
Schaller EL, Brown ME (2008) Detection of additional members of the 2003 EL61 collisional family via near-infrared spectroscopy. Astrophys J 684:L107–L109
Scheeres DJ (2015) Landslides and Mass shedding on spinning spheroidal asteroids. Icarus 247:1–17. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2014.09.017. arXiv:1409.4015
Schleicher DG, A’Hearn MF (1988) The fluorescence of cometary OH. Astrophys J 331:1058. https://doi.org/10.1086/166622
Schleicher DG, Bair AN (2011) The composition of the interior of comet 73P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 3: results from narrowband photometry of multiple components. Astron J 141:177. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-6256/141/6/177
Schleicher DG, Knight MM (2016) The extremely low activity comet 209P/LINEAR during its extraordinary close approach in 2014. Astron J 152:89. https://doi.org/10.3847/0004-6256/152/4/89. arXiv:1605.01705
Schorghofer N (2008) The lifetime of ice on main belt asteroids. Astrophys J 682:697–705. https://doi.org/10.1086/588633
Schorghofer N (2016) Predictions of depth-to-ice on asteroids based on an asynchronous model of temperature, impact stirring, and ice loss. Icarus 276:88–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2016.04.037
Schwamb ME, Hsieh HH, Zhang ZW, Chen YT, Lintott C, Wang SY, Mishra I (2017) Assessing the Main-Belt Comet population with comet hunters. In: American astronomical society meeting abstracts, vol 229, p 112.04
Seu R, Phillips RJ, Alberti G, Biccari D, Bonaventura F, Bortone M, Calabrese D, Campbell BA, Cartacci M, Carter LM, Catallo C, Croce A, Croci R, Cutigni M, Di Placido A, Dinardo S, Federico C, Flamini E, Fois F, Frigeri A, Fuga O, Giacomoni E, Gim Y, Guelfi M, Holt JW, Kofman W, Leuschen CJ, Marinangeli L, Marras P, Masdea A, Mattei S, Mecozzi R, Milkovich SM, Morlupi A, Mouginot J, Orosei R, Papa C, Paternò T, Persi del Marmo P, Pettinelli E, Pica G, Picardi G, Plaut JJ, Provenziani M, Putzig NE, Russo F, Safaeinili A, Salzillo G, Santovito MR, Smrekar SE, Tattarletti B, Vicari D (2007) Accumulation and erosion of Mars’ south polar layered deposits. Science 317:1715. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1144120
Shinnaka Y, Fougere N, Kawakita H, Kameda S, Combi MR, Ikezawa S, Seki A, Kuwabara M, Sato M, Taguchi M, Yoshikawa I (2017) Imaging observations of the hydrogen coma of comet 67P/Churyumovgerasimenko in 2015 September by the Procyon/Laica. Astron J 153(2):76. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-3881/153/2/76
Sierks H, Barbieri C, Lamy PL, Rodrigo R, Koschny D, Rickman H, Keller HU, Agarwal J, A’Hearn MF, Angrilli F, Auger AT, Barucci MA, Bertaux JL, Bertini I, Besse S, Bodewits D, Capanna C, Cremonese G, Da Deppo V, Davidsson B, Debei S, De Cecco M, Ferri F, Fornasier S, Fulle M, Gaskell R, Giacomini L, Groussin O, Gutierrez-Marques P, Gutierrez PJ, Guttler C, Hoekzema N, Hviid SF, Ip WH, Jorda L, Knollenberg J, Kovacs G, Kramm JR, Kuhrt E, Kuppers M, La Forgia F, Lara LM, Lazzarin M, Leyrat C, Lopez Moreno JJ, Magrin S, Marchi S, Marzari F, Massironi M, Michalik H, Moissl R, Mottola S, Naletto G, Oklay N, Pajola M, Pertile M, Preusker F, Sabau L, Scholten F, Snodgrass C, Thomas N, Tubiana C, Vincent JB, Wenzel KP, Zaccariotto M, Patzold M (2015) On the nucleus structure and activity of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Science 347(6220):aaa1044. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa1044
Slade MA, Butler BJ, Muhleman DO (1992) Mercury radar imaging—evidence for polar ice. Science 258:635–640. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.258.5082.635
Snodgrass C, Carry B, Dumas C, Hainaut O (2010a) Characterisation of candidate members of (136108) Haumea’s family. Astron Astrophys 511:A72. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/200913031. arXiv:0912.3171
Snodgrass C, Tubiana C, Vincent JB, Sierks H, Hviid S, Moissi R, Boehnhardt H, Barbieri C, Koschny D, Lamy P, Rickman H, Rodrigo R, Carry B, Lowry SC, Laird RJM, Weissman PR, Fitzsimmons A, Marchi S, Team OSIRIS (2010b) A collision in 2009 as the origin of the debris trail of asteroid P/2010A2. Nature 467:814–816. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature09453. arXiv:1010.2883
Snodgrass C, Jehin E, Manfroid J, Opitom C, Fitzsimmons A, Tozzi GP, Faggi S, Yang B, Knight MM, Conn BC, Lister T, Hainaut O, Bramich DM, Lowry SC, Rozek A, Tubiana C, Guilbert-Lepoutre A (2016) Distant activity of 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko in 2014: ground-based results during the Rosetta pre-landing phase. Astron Astrophys 588(67):A80. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201527834. arXiv:1602.01493
Snodgrass C, A’Hearn MF, Aceituno F, Afanasiev V, Bagnulo S, Bauer J, Bergond G, Besse S, Biver N, Bodewits D, Boehnhardt H, Bonev BP, Borisov G, Carry B, Casanova V, Cochran A, Conn BC, Davidsson B, Davies JK, de León J, de Mooij E, de Val-Borro M, Delacruz M, DiSanti MA, Drew JE, Duffard R, Edberg NJT, Faggi S, Feaga L, Fitzsimmons A, Fujiwara H, Gibb EL, Gillon M, Green SF, Guijarro A, Guilbert-Lepoutre A, Gutiérrez PJ, Hadamcik E, Hainaut O, Haque S, Hedrosa R, Hines D, Hopp U, Hoyo F, Hutsemékers D, Hyland M, Ivanova O, Jehin E, Jones GH, Keane JV, Kelley MSP, Kiselev N, Kleyna J, Kluge M, Knight MM, Kokotanekova R, Koschny D, Kramer EA, López-Moreno JJ, Lacerda P, Lara LM, Lasue J, Lehto HJ, Levasseur-Regourd AC, Licandro J, Lin ZY, Lister T, Lowry SC, Mainzer A, Manfroid J, Marchant J, McKay AJ, McNeill A, Meech KJ, Micheli M, Mohammed I, Monguió M, Moreno F, Muñoz O, Mumma MJ, Nikolov P, Opitom C, Ortiz JL, Paganini L, Pajuelo M, Pozuelos FJ, Protopapa S, Pursimo T, Rajkumar B, Ramanjooloo Y, Ramos E, Ries C, Riffeser A, Rosenbush V, Rousselot P, Ryan EL, Santos-Sanz P, Schleicher DG, Schmidt M, Schulz R, Sen AK, Somero A, Sota A, Stinson A, Sunshine JM, Thompson A, Tozzi GP, Tubiana C, Villanueva GL, Wang X, Wooden DH, Yagi M, Yang B, Zaprudin B, Zegmott TJ (2017) The 67p/churyumov-gerasimenko observation campaign in support of the rosetta mission. Philos Trans R Soc Lond 375(2097):20160249. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0249
Snodgrass C, Jones G, Boehnhardt H, Gibbings A, Homeister M, et al (2017a) The Castalia mission to main belt comet 133P/Elst-Pizarro. Adv Space Res (submitted)
Snodgrass C, Yang B, Fitzsimmons A (2017b) X-shooter search for outgassing from main belt comet P/2012 T1 (Pan-STARRS). Astron Astrophys 605:A56. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201731085
Sonnett S, Kleyna J, Jedicke R, Masiero J (2011) Limits on the size and orbit distribution of Main Belt Comets. Icarus 215:534–546. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2011.08.001. arXiv:1108.3095
Spinrad H (1982) Observations of the red auroral oxygen lines in nine comets. PASP 94:1008–1016. https://doi.org/10.1086/131101
Spudis PD, Bussey DBJ, Baloga SM, Cahill JTS, Glaze LS, Patterson GW, Raney RK, Thompson TW, Thomson BJ, Ustinov EA (2013) Evidence for water ice on the moon: results for anomalous polar craters from the LRO Mini-RF imaging radar. J Geophys Res (Planets) 118:2016–2029. https://doi.org/10.1002/jgre.20156
Stevenson R, Kramer EA, Bauer JM, Masiero JR, Mainzer AK (2012) Characterization of active main belt object P/2012 F5 (Gibbs): a possible impacted asteroid. Astrophys J 759:142. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/759/2/142. arXiv:1209.5450
Sunshine JM, A’Hearn MF, Groussin O, Li JY, Belton MJS, Delamere WA, Kissel J, Klaasen KP, McFadden LA, Meech KJ, Melosh HJ, Schultz PH, Thomas PC, Veverka J, Yeomans DK, Busko IC, Desnoyer M, Farnham TL, Feaga LM, Hampton DL, Lindler DJ, Lisse CM, Wellnitz DD (2006) Exposed water ice deposits on the surface of Comet 9P/Tempel 1. Science 311:1453–1455
Sunshine JM, Farnham TL, Feaga LM, Groussin O, Merlin F, Milliken RE, A’Hearn MF (2009) Temporal and spatial variability of lunar hydration as observed by the deep impact spacecraft. Science 326:565
Swings P, Elvey CT, Babcock HW (1941) The spectrum of comet Cunningham, 1940C. Astrophys J 94:320. https://doi.org/10.1086/144336
Takir D, Emery JP (2012) Outer main belt asteroids: identification and distribution of four 3 μ m spectral groups. Icarus 219:641–654. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2012.02.022
Takir D, Reddy V, Sanchez JA, Shepard MK, Emery JP (2017) Detection of water and/or hydroxyl on asteroid (16) Psyche. Astron J 153:31
Taylor MGGT, Altobelli N, Buratti BJ, Choukroun M (2017) The rosetta mission orbiter science overview: the comet phase. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A 375(2097):20160262. https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2016.0262
Tegler SC, Bauer JM, Romanishin W, Peixinho N (2008) Colors of Centaurs. In: Barucci MA, Boehnhardt H, Cruikshank DP, Morbidelli A (eds) The solar system beyond Neptune. University of Arizona press, Tucson
Thomas N, Sierks H, Barbieri C, Lamy PL, Rodrigo R, Rickman H, Koschny D, Keller HU, Agarwal J, A’Hearn MF, Angrilli F, Auger AT, Barucci MA, Bertaux JL, Bertini I, Besse S, Bodewits D, Cremonese G, Da Deppo V, Davidsson B, De Cecco M, Debei S, El-Maarry MR, Ferri F, Fornasier S, Fulle M, Giacomini L, Groussin O, Gutierrez PJ, Güttler C, Hviid SF, Ip WH, Jorda L, Knollenberg J, Kramm JR, Kührt E, Küppers M, La Forgia F, Lara LM, Lazzarin M, Moreno JJL, Magrin S, Marchi S, Marzari F, Massironi M, Michalik H, Moissl R, Mottola S, Naletto G, Oklay N, Pajola M, Pommerol A, Preusker F, Sabau L, Scholten F, Snodgrass C, Tubiana C, Vincent JB, Wenzel KP (2015) The morphological diversity of comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Science 347:aaa0440. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa0440
Thomas PC, Parker JW, McFadden LA, Russell CT, Stern SA, Sykes MV, Young EF (2005) Differentiation of the asteroid Ceres as revealed by its shape. Nature 437:224–226. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03938
Thomas PC, Burns JA, Helfenstein P, Squyres S, Veverka J, Porco C, Turtle EP, McEwen A, Denk T, Giese B, Roatsch T, Johnson TV, Jacobson RA (2007) Shapes of the saturnian icy satellites and their significance. Icarus 190:573–584. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2007.03.012
Toth I (2000) Impact-generated activity period of the asteroid 7968 Elst-Pizarro in 1996: identification of the asteroid 427 galene as the most probable parent body of the impactors. Astron Astrophys 360:375–380
Toth I (2006) Search for comet-like activity in asteroid 7968 Elst-Pizarro and limitation of its rotational pole orientation. Astron Astrophys 446:333–343. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361:20053550
Trilling DE, Benz W, Guillot T, Lunine JI, Hubbard WB, Burrows A (1998) Orbital evolution and migration of giant planets: modeling extrasolar planets. Astrophys J 500:428–439. https://doi.org/10.1086/305711. arXiv:astro-ph/9801292
Trujillo CA, Brown ME, Barkume KM, Schaller EL, Rabinowitz DL (2007) The surface of 2003 el61 in the near-infrared. Astrophys J 655:1172–1178
Trujillo CA, Sheppard SS, Schaller EL (2011) A photometric system for detection of water and methane ices on Kuiper Belt objects. Astrophys J 730(2):105. https://doi.org/10.1088/0004-637X/730/2/105. arXiv:1102.1971
Tubiana C, Snodgrass C, Bertini I, Mottola S, Vincent JB, Lara L, Fornasier S, Knollenberg J, Thomas N, Fulle M, Agarwal J, Bodewits D, Ferri F, Güttler C, Gutierrez PJ, La Forgia F, Lowry S, Magrin S, Oklay N, Pajola M, Rodrigo R, Sierks H, A’Hearn MF, Angrilli F, Barbieri C, Barucci MA, Bertaux JL, Cremonese G, Da Deppo V, Davidsson B, De Cecco M, Debei S, Groussin O, Hviid SF, Ip W, Jorda L, Keller HU, Koschny D, Kramm R, Kührt E, Küppers M, Lazzarin M, Lamy PL, Lopez Moreno JJ, Marzari F, Michalik H, Naletto G, Rickman H, Sabau L, Wenzel KP (2015) 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko: activity between March and June 2014 as observed from Rosetta/OSIRIS. Astron Astrophys 573:A62. https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201424735
Ulaby FT, Moore RK, Fung AK (1986) Microwave remote sensing: active and passive, vol 3. Addison-Wesley Publishing Company
Vasavada AR, Paige DA, Wood SE (1999) Near-surface temperatures on Mercury and the moon and the stability of polar ice deposits. Icarus 141:179–193. https://doi.org/10.1006/icar.1999.6175
Vilas F, Gaffey MJ (1989) Phyllosilicate absorption features in main-belt and outer-belt asteroid reflectance spectra. Science 246:790–792
Vilas F, Smith BA (1985) Reflectance spectrophotometry (about 0.5–1.0 micron) of outer-belt asteroids—implications for primitive, organic solar system material. Icarus 64:503–516
Vilas F, Hatch EC, Larson SM, Sawyer SR, Gaffey MJ (1993) Ferric iron in primitive asteroids—a 0.43-micron absorption feature. Icarus 102:225–231
Villanueva GL, Mumma MJ, Novak RE, Käufl HU, Hartogh P, Encrenaz T, Tokunaga A, Khayat A, Smith MD (2015) Strong water isotopic anomalies in the martian atmosphere: probing current and ancient reservoirs. Science 348:218–221. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aaa3630
Walsh KJ, Morbidelli A, Raymond SN, O’Brien DP, Mandell AM (2011) A low mass for Mars from Jupiter’s early gas-driven migration. Nature 475:206–209. https://doi.org/10.1038/nature10201. arXiv:1201.5177
Waszczak A, Ofek EO, Aharonson O, Kulkarni SR, Polishook D, Bauer JM, Levitan D, Sesar B, Laher R, Surace J, Team PTF (2013) Main-Belt Comets in the Palomar Transient Factory Survey. I. The search for extendedness. MNRAS 433:3115–3132. https://doi.org/10.1093/mnras/stt951. arXiv:1305.7176
Weaver HA, Feldman PD, McPhate JB, A’Hearn MF, Arpigny C, Smith TE (1994) Detection of CO Cameron band emission in comet P/Hartley 2 (1991 XV) with the hubble space telescope. Astrophys J 422:374–380. https://doi.org/10.1086/173732
Weaver HA, Stern SA, Parker JW (2003) Hubble space telescope STIS observations of comet 19P/Borrelly during the deep space 1 encounter. Astron J 126:444–451. https://doi.org/10.1086/375752
Wells M, Pel JW, Glasse A, Wright GS, Aitink-Kroes G, Azzollini R, Beard S, Brandl BR, Gallie A, Geers VC, Glauser AM, Hastings P, Henning T, Jager R, Justtanont K, Kruizinga B, Lahuis F, Lee D, Martinez-Delgado I, Martínez-Galarza JR, Meijers M, Morrison JE, Müller F, Nakos T, O’Sullivan B, Oudenhuysen A, Parr-Burman P, Pauwels E, Rohloff RR, Schmalzl E, Sykes J, Thelen MP, van Dishoeck EF, Vandenbussche B, Venema LB, Visser H, Waters LBFM, Wright D (2015) The mid-infrared instrument for the James Webb space telescope, VI: the medium resolution spectrometer. PASP 127:646. https://doi.org/10.1086/682281. arXiv:1508.03070
Winn JN, Fabrycky DC (2015) The occurrence and architecture of exoplanetary systems. Ann Rev Astron Astrophys 53:409–447. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-astro-082214-122246. arXiv:1410.4199
Wong MH, de Pater I, Showalter MR, Roe HG, Macintosh B, Verbanac G (2006) Ground-based near infrared spectroscopy of Jupiter’s ring and moons. Icarus 185:403–415. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2006.07.007
Xu S (1994) CCD photometry and spectroscopy of small main—asteroids. PhD Thesis, MIT
Yang B, Hsieh H (2011) Near-infrared observations of comet-like asteroid (596) Scheila. Astrophys J 737:L39. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/737/2/L39. arXiv:1107.3845
Yang B, Sarid G (2010) Comet P/2010 H2 (Vales). IAU Circ. 9139
Yang B, Jewitt D, Bus SJ (2009) Comet 17P/Holmes in outburst: the near infrared spectrum. Astron J 137:4538–4546
Yang B, Keane J, Meech K, Owen T, Wainscoat R (2014) Multi-wavelength observations of comet C/2011 L4 (Pan-STARRS). Astrophys J 784:L23. https://doi.org/10.1088/2041-8205/784/2/L23