Adams R. M., A. N. Berger and R. C. Sickles (1997) ‘Computation and Inference in Semiparametric Efficient Estimation’, in H. Amman (ed.), Advances in Computational Economics. Amsterdam: Kluwer.
Adams R. M., A. N. Berger and R. C. Sickles (1999) ‘Semiparametric Approaches to Stochastic Panel Frontiers with Applications in the Banking Industry’, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 17, 349–58.
Adams R. M. and R. C. Sickles (2007) ‘Semi-Parametric Efficient Distribution Free Estimation of Panel Models, Communications in Statistics’, Theory and Methods 36, 1–18.
Ahn S. C. and R. C. Sickles (2000) ‘Estimation of Long-run Inefficiency Levels: A Dynamic Frontier approach’, Econometric Reviews 19, 461–92.
Aigner D., C. A. K. Lovell and P. Schmidt (1997) ‘Formulation and Estimation of Stochastic Frontier Production Function Models’, Journal of Econometrics 6, 21–37.
Alfo M., G. Trovato and R. Waldmann (2008) ‘Testing for Country Heterogeneity in Growth Models Using a Finite Mixture Approach’, Journal of Applied Econometrics 23, 487–514.
Allen R. C. (2012) ‘Technology and the Great Divergence’, Explorations in Economic History 49, 1–16.
Badunenko O., D. J. Henderson and R. R. Russell (2013) ‘Polarization of the Worldwide Distribution of Productivity’, Journal of Productivity Analysis 40, 153–71.
Badunenko O., D. J. Henderson and V. Zelenyuk (2008) ‘Technological Change and Transition: Relative Contributions to Worldwide Growth during the 1990s’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 70, 61–92.
Barro R. (1991) ‘Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries’, Quarterly Journal of Economics 106, 407–43.
Barro R. and Jong-Wha L. (2013) “A New Data Set of Educational Attainment in the World, 1950-2010”. Journal of Development Economics, 104, 184–198.
Battisti M. and G. Di Vaio (2008) ‘A Spatially-filtered Mixture of β-convergence Regressions for EU Regions’, Empirical Economics 34, 105–21.
Baumol W. (1986) ‘Productivity Growth, Convergence, and Welfare: What the Long-run Data Show’, American Economic Review 76, 1072–85.
Cardoso C. M. E. S. and G. Ravishankar (2015) ‘Productivity Growth and Convergence: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis’, Journal of Economic Studies 42, 224–36.
Caves D. W., L. R. Christensen and W. E. Diewert (1982) ‘The Economic Theory of Index Numbers and the Measurement of Input, Output, and Productivity’, Econometrica 50, 1392–414.
Cherchye L., B. De Rock, B. Dierynck, F. Roodhooft and J. Sabbe (2013) ‘Opening the Black Box of Efficiency Measurement: Input Allocation in Multi-Output Settings’, Operations Research 61, 1148–65.
Cherchye L., B. De Rock, A. Estache and B. Walheer (2014) ‘Reducing Energy Use Without Affecting Economic Objectives: A Sectoral Analysis’, in The Next Generation of Economic Issues in Energy Policy in Europe. CEPR Press.
Cherchye L., B. De Rock and B. Walheer (2015) ‘Multi-output Efficiency with Good and Bad Outputs’, European Journal of Operational Research 240, 872–81.
Cherchye L., B. De Rock and B. Walheer (2016) ‘Multi-Output Profit Efficiency and Directional Distance Functions’, OMEGA 61, 100–109.
Cherchye L., W. Moesen, N. Rogge and T. Van Puyenbroeck (2007) ‘An Introduction to ‘Benefit of the Doubt’ Composite Indicators’, Social Indicators Research 82, 111–45.
Cook W. D. and L. M. Seiford (2009) ‘Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) – Thirty Years On’, European Journal of Operational Research 192, 1–17.
Cooper W. W., L. M. Seiford and K. Tone (2007) Data Envelopment Analysis: A Comprehensive Text with Models, Applications, References and DEA-Solver Software, 2nd edn. New York: Springer.
Cooper W. W., L. M. Seiford and J. Zhu (2004) Handbook on Data Envelopment Analysis, 2nd edn. New York: Springer.
Cornwell C., P. Schmidt and R. C. Sickles (1990) ‘Production Frontiers with Cross-sectional and Time-series Variation in Efficiency Levels’, Journal of Econometrics 46, 185–200.
Daraio C. and L. Simar (2007) Robust and Nonparametric Methods in Efficiency Analysis. Methodology and Applications. New York: Springer.
Debreu G. (1951) ‘The Coefficient of Resource Utilization’, Econometrica 19, 273–92.
Deliktas E. and M. Balcilar (2005) ‘A Comparative Analysis of Productivity Growth, Catch-up, and Convergence in Transition Economies’, Emerging Markets Finance and Trade 41, 6–28.
Diewert W. (1980) ‘Capital and the Theory of Productivity Measurement’, American Economic Review 70, 260–67.
Emrouznejad A., B. R. Parker and G. Tavares (2008) ‘Evaluation of Research in Efficiency and Productivity: A Survey and Analysis of the First 30 Years of Scholarly Literature in DEA’, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 42, 151–7.
Enflo K. and P. Hjertstrand (2009) ‘Relative Sources of European Regional Productivity Convergence: A Bootstrap Frontier Approach’, Regional Studies 43, 643–59.
Färe R., S. Grosskopf and C. A. K. Lovell (1994a) Production Frontier. Cambridge University Press.
Färe R., S. Grosskopf and D. Margaritis (2007a) ‘Productivity, Convergence and Policy: A Study of OECD Countries and Industries’, Journal of Productivity Analysis 28, 87–105.
Färe R., S. Grosskopf, M. Norris and Z. Zhang (1994b) ‘Productivity Growth, Technical Progress, and Efficiency Change in Industrialized Countries’, American Economic Review 84, 66–83.
Farrell M. (1957) ‘The Measurement of Productive Efficiency’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series 1, General 120(Part 3), 253–81.
Feyrer, J. (2003) ‘Convergence by Parts’, Working paper, Dartmouth College.
Fried H., C. A. K. Lovell and S. Schmidt (2008) The Measurement of Productive Efficiency and Productivity Change. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Galor O. (1996) ‘Convergence? Inferences from Theoretical Models’, Economic Journal 106, 1056–96.
Gattou S., M. Oral and A. Reisman (2004) ‘Data Envelopment Analysis Literature: A Bibliography Update (1951–2001)’, Socio-Economic Planning Sciences 38, 159–229.
Grosskopf S. (1996) ‘Statistical Inference and Non-Parametric Efficiency: A Selective Survey’, Journal of Productivity Analysis 7, 161–76.
Hall R. and C. Jones (1999) ‘Why do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output per Worker than Others’, Quarterly Journal of Economics 114, 83–116.
Henderson D. J., C. F. Parmeter and R. R. Russell (2008) ‘Modes, Weighted Modes, and Calibrated Modes: Evidence of Clustering using Modality Tests’, Journal of Applied Econometrics 23, 607–38.
Henderson D. J. and R. R. Russell (2005) ‘Human Capital and Convergence: A production-frontier Approach’, International Economic Review 46, 1167–205.
Higgins J., D. Levy and A. T. Young (2006) ‘Growth and Convergence across the U.S.: Evidence from County-Level Data’, Review of Economics and Statistics 88, 671–81.
Hultberg, P. T., M. I. Nadiri and R. C. Sickles (1999) ‘An International Comparison of Technology Adoption and Efficiency: A Dynamic Panel Model’, Annales d'Economie et de Statistique September–December, 449–74.
Hultberg P. T., M. I. Nadiri and R. C. Sickles (2004) ‘‘Cross-country Catch-up in the Manufacturing Sector: Impacts of Heterogeneity on Convergence and Technology Adoption’, Empirical Economics 29, 753–68.
Johnson P. (2005) ‘A Continuous State Space Approach to Convergence by Parts’, Economics Letters 86, 317–21.
Jones C. (1997) ‘On the Evolution of the World Income Distribution’, Journal of Economic Perspectives 11, 19–36.
Koop G., J. Osiewalski and M. F. Steel (1999) ‘The Components of Output Growth: A Stochastic Frontier Analysis’, Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics 61, 455–87.
Kumar S. and R. Russell (2002) ‘Technological Change, Technological Catch-up, and Capital Deepening: Relative Contributions to Growth and Convergence’, American Economic Review 92, 527–48.
Kumbhakar S. C. (1990) ‘Production Frontiers, Panel Data, and Time-varying Technical Inefficiency’, Journal of Econometrics 46, 201–11.
Kumbhakar S. C. and H. J. Wang (2005) ‘Estimation of Growth Convergence using a Stochastic Production Frontier Approach’, Economics Letters 88, 300–305.
Lucas R. E. (1988) “On the Mechanics of Economic Development”, Journal of Monetary Economics 22, 3–42.
Meeusen W. and J. Van den Broeck (1977) ‘Efficiency Estimation from Cobb-Douglas Production Functions with Composed Error’, International Economic Review, 18(2), 435–44.
Owen A., J. Videras and L. Davis (2009) ‘Do All Countries Follow the Same Growth Process?’, Journal of Economic Growth 14, 265–86.
Paap R., P. H. Franses and D. Van Djik (2005) ‘Does Africa Grow Slower than Asia, Latin America and the Middle East? Evidence from a New Data-based Classification Method’, Journal of Development Economics 77, 553–70.
Park B. U., R. C. Sickles and L. Simar (1998) ‘Stochastic Panel frontiers: A Semiparametric Approach’, Journal of Econometrics 84, 273–301.
Park B. U., R. C. Sickles and L. Simar (2003) ‘Semiparametric-efficient Estimation of AR (1) Panel Data Models’, Journal of Econometrics 117, 279–309.
Park B. U., R. C. Sickles and L. Simar (2007) ‘Semiparametric Efficient Estimation of Dynamic Panel Data Models’, Journal of Econometrics 136, 281–301.
Psacharopoulos G. (1994) ‘Returns to Investment in Education: A Global Update’, World Development 22, 1325–43.
Quah D. (1993) ‘Galtons Fallacy and Tests of the Convergence Hypothesis’, Scandinavian Journal of Economics 95, 427–43.
Quah D. (1996) ‘Twin Peaks: Growth and Convergence in Models of Distribution Dynamics’, Economic Journal 106, 1045–55.
Quah D. (1997) ‘Empirics for Growth and Distribution: Stratification, Polarization, and Convergence Clubs’, Journal of Economic Growth 2, 27–59.
Romer P. M. (1990) “HumanCapital and Growth:Theory and Evidence”, Carnegie-Rochester Conference Series on Public Policy 32, 251–86.
Scarpetta, S., P. Hemmings, T. Tressel and J. Woo (2002) ‘The Role of Policy and Institutions for Productivity and Firm Dynamics: Evidence from Micro and Industry Data’, OECD Economics Department Working Papers 329.
Schmidt P. and R. C. Sickles (1984) ‘Production Frontiers and Panel Data’, Journal of Business & Economic Statistics 2, 367–74.
Sickles R. C., J. Hao and C. Shang (2014) ‘Panel Data and Productivity Measurement: An Analysis of Asian Productivity Trends’, Journal of Chinese Economic and Business Studies 12, 211–31.
Sickles R. C., J. Hao and C. Shang (2015) ‘Panel Data and Productivity Measurement’, in B. Baltagi (ed.), Oxford Handbook of Panel Data Chapter 17. Oxford.
Silverman B. W. (1981) ‘Using Kernel Density Estimates to Investigate Multimodality’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series B 43, 97–99.
Simar L. (2003) ‘Outliers in Frontier Models: A Simple Approach’, Journal of Productivity Analysis 20, 391–424.
Simar L. and P. W. Wilson (1998) ‘Sensitivity Analysis of Efficiency Scores: How to Bootstrap in Nonparametric Frontier Models’, Management Science 44, 49–61.
Simar L. and P. W. Wilson (2000) ‘A General Methodology for Bootstrapping in Non-parametric Frontier Models’, Journal of Applied Statistics 27, 779–802.
Solow R. (1956) ‘A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth’, Quarterly Journal of Economics 70, 65–94.
Tondi G. (1999) ‘The Changing Pattern of Regional Convergence in Europe’, Jahrbuch für Regionalwissenschaft 19, 1–33.
Walheer B. (2016) ‘Growth and Convergence of the OECD countries: A Multi-Sector Production-Frontier Approach’, European Journal of Operational Research 252, 665–75.
Wu Y. (2001) ‘Is China's Economic Growth Sustainable? A Productivity Analysis’’, China Economic Review 11, 278–96.
