[en] Accurate fringe tracking is essential for sensitive long-wavelength thermal background limited operation of the current Very Large Telescope Interferometry (VLTI) and future Planet Formation Imager (PFI) facilities. We present and simulate a dual fringe tracking and low-order adaptive optics concept based on a combination of non-redundant aperture interferometry and eigenphase in asymmetric pupil wavefront sensing. This scheme can acquire fringes at many wavelengths of path length offset between telescopes, even with moderate tilt offset and pupil shifts between beams. Once locked to fringes, our technique can also be used for simultaneous low-order wavefront sensing, and has near-optimum sensitivity where there is a dominant point-source image component. This concept is part of the Heimdallr visitor instrument currently being investigated for VLTI.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Ireland, Michael J.; The Australian National Univ. (Australia)
Defrere, Denis ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > ISSPSILAB
Martinache, Frantz; Univ. Côte d'Azur, Observatoire de la Côte d'Azur, CNRS, Lab. Lagrange (France)
Monnier, John D.; Univ. of Michigan (United States)
Norris, Barnaby; The Univ. of Sydney (Australia)
Tuthill, Peter; The Univ. of Sydney (Australia)
Woillez, Julien; European Southern Observatory (Germany))
Language :
English
Title :
Image-plane fringe tracker for adaptive-optics assisted long baseline interferometry
Publication date :
09 July 2018
Event name :
2018 Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging VI
Event date :
11 June 2018 through 15 June 2018
Audience :
International
Main work title :
Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) Conference Series
Eisenhauer, F., Perrin, G., Brandner, W., Straubmeier, C., Richichi, A., Gillessen, S., Berger, J. P., Hippler, S., Eckart, A., Schöller, M., Rabien, S., Cassaing, F., Lenzen, R., Thiel, M., Clenet, Y., Ramos, J. R., Kellner, S., Fedou, P., Baumeister, H., Hofmann, R., Gendron, E., Boehm, A., Bartko, H., Haubois, X., Klein, R., Dodds-Eden, K., Houairi, K., Hormuth, F., Gräter, A., Jocou, L., Naranjo, V., Genzel, R., Kervella, P., Henning, T., Hamaus, N., Lacour, S., Neumann, U., Haug, M., Malbet, F., Laun, W., Kolmeder, J., Paumard, T., Rohlo, R. R., Pfuhl, O., Perraut, K., Ziegleder, J., Rouan, D., and Rousset, G. "GRAVITY: Getting to the event horizon of Sgr A, " in [Optical and Infrared Interferometry], 7013, 70132A (July 2008).
Quirrenbach, A., Mozurkewich, D., Buscher, D. F., Hummel, C. A., and Armstrong, J. T. "Phase-referenced visibility averaging in optical long-baseline interferometry, " A&A 286, 1019-1027 (June 1994).
Perraut, K., Dougados, C., Lima, G. H. R. A., Benisty, M., Mourard, D., Ligi, R., Nardetto, N., Tallon-Bosc, I., ten Brummelaar, T., and Farrington, C. "A disk wind in AB Aurigae traced with H- interferometry, " A&A 596, A17 (Nov. 2016).
Muterspaugh, M. W., Lane, B. F., Kulkarni, S. R., Konacki, M., Burke, B. F., Colavita, M. M., Shao, M., Wiktorowicz, S. J., and O'Connell, J. "The Phases Difierential Astrometry Data Archive. I. Measurements and Description, " AJ 140, 1579-1622 (Dec. 2010).
Kok, Y., Ireland, M. J., Tuthill, P. G., Robertson, J. G., Warrington, B. A., Rizzuto, A. C., and Tango, W. J. "Phase-Referenced Interferometry and Narrow-Angle Astrometry with SUSI, " Journal of Astronom-ical Instrumentation 2, 1340011 (Jan. 2013).
Defrere, D., Absil, O., Berger, J. P., Boulet, T., Danchi, W. C., Ertel, S., Gallenne, A., Henault, F., Hinz, P., Huby, E., Ireland, M., Kraus, S., Labadie, L., Le Bouquin, J. B., Martin, G., Matter, A., Merand, A., Mennesson, B., Minardi, S., Monnier, J., Norris, B., Orban de Xivry, G., Pedretti, E., Pott, J. U., Reggiani, M., Serabyn, E., Surdej, J., Tristram, K. R. W., and Woillez, J. "The path towards high-contrast imaging with the VLTI: The Hi-5 project, " ArXiv e-prints, arXiv: 1801. 04148 (Jan. 2018).
Monnier, J. e. A. "The planet formation imager, " Experimental Astronomy accepted,-(2018).
Martinache, F. And Ireland, M. J. "Kernel-nulling for a robust direct interferometric detection of extrasolar planets, " ArXiv e-prints, arXiv: 1802. 06252 (Feb. 2018).
Guyon, O. "Limits of Adaptive Optics for High-Contrast Imaging, " ApJ 629, 592-614 (Aug. 2005).
Widmann, F., Pott, J.-U., and Velasco, S. "P-REx: The Piston Reconstruction Experiment for infrared interferometry, " MNRAS 475, 1224-1237 (Mar. 2018).
Sarazin, M. And Tokovinin, A. "The Statistics of Isoplanatic Angle and Adaptive Optics Time Constant derived from DIMM Data, " in [European Southern Observatory Conference and Workshop Proceedings], Vernet, E., Ragazzoni, R., Esposito, S., and Hubin, N., eds., European Southern Observatory Conference and Workshop Proceedings 58, 321 (2002).
Finger, G., Baker, I., Alvarez, D., Dupuy, C., Ives, D., Meyer, M., Mehrgan, L., Stegmeier, J., and Weller, H. J. "Sub-electron read noise and millisecond full-frame readout with the near infrared eAPD array SAPHIRA, " in [Adaptive Optics Systems V], Proc. SPIE 9909, 990912 (July 2016).
Jovanovic, N., Schwab, C., Guyon, O., Lozi, J., Cvetojevic, N., Martinache, F., Leon-Saval, S., Norris, B., Gross, S., Doughty, D., Currie, T., and Takato, N. "Eficient injection from large telescopes into single-mode fibres: Enabling the era of ultra-precision astronomy, " A&A 604, A122 (Aug. 2017).
Ireland, M. J., Monnier, J. D., Kraus, S., Isella, A., Minardi, S., Petrov, R., ten Brummelaar, T., Young, J., Vasisht, G., Mozurkewich, D., Rinehart, S., Michael, E. A., van Belle, G., and Woillez, J. "Status of the Planet Formation Imager (PFI) concept, " in [Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V], 9907, 99071L (Aug. 2016).
Petrov, R. G., Boskri, A., Elhalkouj, T., Monnier, J., Ireland, M., and Kraus, S. "Co-phasing the planet formation imager, " in [Optical and Infrared Interferometry and Imaging V], 9907, 99073W (Aug. 2016).
Ireland, M. J., Merand, A., ten Brummelaar, T. A., Tuthill, P. G., Schaefer, G. H., Turner, N. H., Sturmann, J., Sturmann, L., and McAlister, H. A. "Sensitive visible interferometry with PAVO, " in [Optical and Infrared Interferometry], Proc. SPIE 7013, 701324 (July 2008).
Martinache, F., Jovanovic, N., and Guyon, O. "Closed-loop focal plane wavefront control with the SCExAO instrument, " A&A 593, A33 (Sept. 2016).
Tango, W. J. "Dispersion in stellar interferometry, " Appl. Opt. 29, 516-521 (Feb. 1990).
Monnier, J. D., Tuthill, P. G., Ireland, M., Cohen, R., Tannirkulam, A., and Perrin, M. D. "Mid-Infrared Size Survey of Young Stellar Objects: Description of Keck Segment-Tilting Experiment and Basic Results, " ApJ 700, 491-505 (July 2009).