Abson, D. J., H. von Wehrden, S. Baumgärtner, J. Fischer, J. Hanspach, W. Härdtle, H. Heinrichs, A. M. Klein, D. J. Lang, P. Martens, and D. Walmsley. 2014. Ecosystem services as a boundary object for sustainability. Ecological Economics 103:29-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.04.012
Arkema, K. K., G. M. Verutes, S. A. Wood, C. Clarke-Samuels, S. Rosado, M. Canto, A. Rosenthal, M. Ruckelshaus, G. Guannel, J. Toft, J. Faries, J. M. Silver, R. Griffin, and A. D. Guerry. 2015. Embedding ecosystem services in coastal planning leads to better outcomes for people and nature. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (24):7390-7395. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406483112
Ashwood, L., N. Harden, M. M. Bell, and W. Bland. 2014. Linked and situated: grounded knowledge. Rural Sociology 79 (4):427-452. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ruso.12042
Baker, J., W. R. Sheate, P. Phillips, and R. Eales. 2013. Ecosystem services in environmental assessment—help or hindrance? Environmental Impact Assessment Review 40:3-13. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.eiar.2012.11.004
Barnaud, C., and M. Antona. 2014. Deconstructing ecosystem services: uncertainties and controversies around a socially constructed concept. Geoforum 56:113-123. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2014.07.003
Belgian Biodiversity Platform. 2017. Belgian Ecosystems and Society community (BEES). Belgian Biodiversity Platform, Brussels, Belgium. [online] URL: http://www.beescommunity.be/en/
Biggs, D., N. Abel, A. T. Knight, A. Leitch, A. Langston, and N. C. Ban. 2011. The implementation crises in conservation planning: could “mental models” help? Conservation Letters 4:169-183. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-263X.2011.00170.x
Blackstock, K. L., G. J. Kelly, and B. L. Horsey. 2007. Developing and applying a framework to evaluate participatory research for sustainability. Ecological Economics 60(4):726-742. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2006.05.014
Bryan, B. A., A. Grandgirard, and J. R. Ward. 2010. Quantifying and exploring strategic regional priorities for managing natural capital and ecosystem services given multiple stakeholder perspectives. Ecosystems 13(4):539-555. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10021-010-9339-0
Burkhard, B., I. Petrosillo, and R. Costanza. 2010. Ecosystem services – bridging ecology, economy and social sciences. Ecological Complexity 7(3):257-259. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ecocom.2010.07.001
Byrne, D. 2013. Evaluating complex social interventions in a complex world. Evaluation 19(3):217-228. http://dx.doi. org/10.1177/1356389013495617
Carpenter, S. R., H. A. Mooney, J. Agard, D. Capistrano, R. S. DeFries, S. Díaz, T. Dietz, A. K. Duraiappah, A. Oteng-Yeboah, H. M. Pereira, C. Perrings, W. V. Reid, J. Sarukhan, R. J. Scholes, and A. White. 2009. Science for managing ecosystem services: beyond the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 106(5):1305-1312. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0808772106
Chan, K. M. A., P. Balvanera, K. Benessaiah, M. Chapman, S. Díaz, E. Gómez-Baggethun, R. Gould, N. Hannahs, K. Jax, S. Klain, G. W. Luck, B. Martín-López, B. Muraca, B. Norton, K. Ott, U. Pascual, T. Satterfield, M. Tadaki, J. Taggart, and N. Turner. 2016. Why protect nature? Rethinking values and the environment. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113(6):1462-1465. http://dx.doi. org/10.1073/pnas.1525002113
Chan, K. M. A., A. D. Guerry, P. Balvanera, S. Klain, T. Satterfield, X. Basurto, A. Bostrom, R. Chuenpagdee, R. Gould, and B. S. Halpern. 2012. Where are cultural and social in ecosystem services? A framework for constructive engagement. BioScience 62(8):744-756. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/bio.2012.62.8.7
Christian, D. L. 2014. Consent decision-making and community vision, mission and aim: how sociocracy can help communities, part III. Communities 163:57-63.
Conley, A., and M. A. Moote. 2003. Evaluating collaborative natural resource management. Society & Natural Resources 16 (5):371-386. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08941920309181
Cowling, R. M., B. Egoh, A. T. Knight, P. J. O’Farrell, B. Reyers, M. Rouget, D. J. Roux, A. Welz, and A. Wilhelm-Rechman. 2008. An operational model for mainstreaming ecosystem services for implementation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 105(28):9483-9488. http://dx.doi. org/10.1073/pnas.0706559105
Cuéllar-Padilla, M., and Á. Calle-Collado. 2011. Can we find solutions with people? Participatory action research with small organic producers in Andalusia. Journal of Rural Studies 27 (4):372-383. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2011.08.004
Dendoncker, N., H. Keune, S. Jacobs, and E. Gómez-Baggethun. 2013. Inclusive ecosystem services valuation. Pages 3-12 in S. Jacobs, N. Dendoncker, and H. Keune, editors. Ecosystem services: global issues, local practices. Elsevier, San Diego, California, USA. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-419964-4.00001-9
de Vente, J., M. S. Reed, L. C. Stringer, S. Valente, and J. Newig. 2016. How does the context and design of participatory decision making processes affect their outcomes? Evidence from sustainable land management in global drylands. Ecology and Society 21(2):24. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-08053-210224
De Vreese, R., M. Leys, N. Dendoncker, A. Van Herzele, and C. M. Fontaine. 2016. Images of nature as a boundary object in social and integrated ecosystem services assessments. Reflections from a Belgian case study. Ecosystem Services 22:269-279. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.06.008
Díaz, S., S. Demissew, C. Joly, W. M. Lonsdale, and A. Larigauderie. 2015. A Rosetta stone for nature’s benefits to people. PLoS Biology 13(1):e1002040. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002040
Endenburg, G. 1998. Books on Sociocracy by Gerard Endenburg. Eburon Academic, Delft, The Netherlands.
Ernstson, H. 2013. The social production of ecosystem services: a framework for studying environmental justice and ecological complexity in urbanized landscapes. Landscape and Urban Planning 109(1):7-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2012.10.005
Finlay, L. 2002. “Outing” the researcher: the provenance, process, and practice of reflexivity. Qualitative Health Research 12 (4):531-545. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104973202129120052
Flint, C. G., I. Kunze, A. Muhar, Y. Yoshida, and M. Penker. 2013. Exploring empirical typologies of human–nature relationships and linkages to the ecosystem services concept. Landscape and Urban Planning 120:208-217. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2013.09.002
Fontaine, C. M., N. Dendoncker, R. De Vreese, I. Jacquemin, A. Marek, A. Van Herzele, G. Devillet, D. Mortelmans, and L. François. 2014. Towards participatory integrated valuation and modelling of ecosystem services under land-use change. Journal of Land Use Science 9(3):278-303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/174 7423X.2013.786150
Förster, J., J. Barkmann, R. Fricke, S. Hotes, M. Kleyer, S. Kobbe, D. Kübler, C. Rumbaur, M. Siegmund-Schultze, R. Seppelt, J. Settele, J. H. Spangenberg, V. Tekken, T. Václavík, and H. Wittmer. 2015. Assessing ecosystem services for informing land-use decisions: a problem-oriented approach. Ecology and Society 20(3):31. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-07804-200331
Funtowicz, S. O., and J. R. Ravetz. 1994. The worth of a songbird: ecological economics as a post-normal science. Ecological Economics 10(3):197-207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0921-8009 (94)90108-2
Grant, A., and A. Curtis. 2004. Refining evaluation criteria for public participation using stakeholder perspectives of process and outcomes. Rural Society 14(2):142-162. http://dx.doi.org/10.5172/rsj.351.14.2.142
Grêt-Regamey, A., E. Sirén, S. H. Brunner, and B. Weibel. 2017. Review of decision support tools to operationalize the ecosystem services concept. Ecosystem Services 26:306-315. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.10.012
Guerry, A. D., S. Polasky, J. Lubchenco, R. Chaplin-Kramer, G. C. Daily, R. Griffin, M. Ruckelshaus, I. J. Bateman, A. Duraiappah, T. Elmqvist, M. W. Feldman, C. Folke, J. Hoekstra, P. M. Kareiva, B. L. Keeler, S. Li, E. McKenzie, Z. Ouyang, B. Reyers, T. H. Ricketts, J. Rockström, H. Tallis, and B. Vira. 2015. Natural capital and ecosystem services informing decisions: from promise to practice. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(24):7348-7355. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1503751112
Hassenforder, E., J. Pittock, O. Barreteau, K. A. Daniell, and N. Ferrand. 2016. The MEPPP framework: a framework for monitoring and evaluating participatory planning processes. Environmental Management 57(1):79-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00267-015-0599-5
Jacobs, S., N. Dendoncker, B. Martín-López, D. N. Barton, E. Gomez-Baggethun, F. Boeraeve, F. L. McGrath, K. Vierikko, D. Geneletti, K. J. Sevecke, N. Pipart, E. Primmer, P. Mederly, S. Schmidt, A. Aragão, H. Baral, R. Bark, T. Briceno, D. Brogna, P. Cabral, R. De Vreese, C. Liquete, H. Mueller, K. S.-H. Peh, A. Phelan, A. Rincón, S. H. Rogers, F. Turkelboom, W. Van Reeth, B. T. van Zanten, H. K. Wam, and C.-L. Washbourne. 2016. A new valuation school: integrating diverse values of nature in resource and land use decisions. Ecosystem Services 22:213-220. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.11.007
Jacobs, S., B. Martín-López, D. N. Barton, R. Dunford, P. A. Harrison, E. Kelemen, H. Saarikoski, M. Termansen, M. García-Llorente, E. Gómez-Baggethun, L. Kopperoinen, S. Luque, I. Palomo, J. A. Priess, G. M. Rusch, P. Tenerelli, F. Turkelboom, R. Demeyer, J. Hauck, H. Keune, and R. Smith. 2018. The means determine the end – pursuing integrated valuation in practice. Ecosystem Services 29:515-528. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ecoser.2017.07.011
Jahn, T., and F. Keil. 2015. An actor-specific guideline for quality assurance in transdisciplinary research. Futures 65:195-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2014.10.015
Kelemen, E., D. N. Barton, S. Jacobs, and F. Turkelboom. 2015. Preliminary guidelines for integrated assessment and valuation of ecosystem services in specific policy contexts. Technical report, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
Kenter, J. O., T. Hyde, M. Christie, and I. Fazey. 2011. The importance of deliberation in valuing ecosystem services in developing countries – evidence from the Solomon Islands. Global Environmental Change 21(2):505-521. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.001
Kenter, J. O., L. O’Brien, N. Hockley, N. Ravenscroft, I. Fazey, K. N. Irvine, M. S. Reed, M. Christie, E. Brady, R. Bryce, A. Church, N. Cooper, A. Davies, A. Evely, M. Everard, R. Fish, J. A. Fisher, N. Jobstvogt, C. Molloy, J. Orchard-Webb, S. Ranger, M. Ryan, V. Watson, and S. Williams. 2015. What are shared and social values of ecosystems? Ecological Economics 111:86-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2015.01.006
Klein, J. T. 2008. Evaluation of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary research. American Journal of Preventive Medicine 35(2):S116-S123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.amepre.2008.05.010
Klein, T. M., T. Drobnik, and A. Grêt-Regamey. 2016. Shedding light on the usability of ecosystem services–based decision support systems: an eye-tracking study linked to the cognitive probing approach. Ecosystem Services 19:65-86. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.04.002
Laurans, Y., A. Rankovic, R. Billé, R. Pirard, and L. Mermet. 2013. Use of ecosystem services economic valuation for decision making: questioning a literature blindspot. Journal of Environmental Management 119:208-219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2013.01.008
Lewan, L., and T. Söderqvist. 2002. Knowledge and recognition of ecosystem services among the general public in a drainage basin in Scania, Southern Sweden. Ecological Economics 42(3):459-467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(02)00127-1
MacDonald, D. H., R. H. Bark, and A. Coggan. 2014. Is ecosystem service research used by decision-makers? A case study of the Murray-Darling Basin, Australia. Landscape Ecology 29 (8):1447-1460. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-014-0021-3
Mackenzie, J., P.-L. Tan, S. Hoverman, and C. Baldwin. 2012. The value and limitations of Participatory Action Research methodology. Journal of Hydrology 474:11-21. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2012.09.008
Malinga, R., L. J. Gordon, R. Lindborg, and G. Jewitt. 2013. Using participatory scenario planning to identify ecosystem services in changing landscapes. Ecology and Society 18(4):10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-05494-180410
Martínez-Sastre, R., F. Ravera, J. A. González, C. López Santiago, I. Bidegain, and G. Munda. 2017. Mediterranean landscapes under change: combining social multicriteria evaluation and the ecosystem services framework for land use planning. Land Use Policy 67:472-486. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2017.06.001
Martín-López, B., E. Gómez-Baggethun, M. García-Llorente, and C. Montes. 2014. Trade-offs across value-domains in ecosystem services assessment. Ecological Indicators 37:220-228. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2013.03.003
Mascarenhas, A., T. B. Ramos, D. Haase, and R. Santos. 2016. Participatory selection of ecosystem services for spatial planning: insights from the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, Portugal. Ecosystem Services 18:87-99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2016.02.011
McKenzie, E., S. Posner, P. Tillmann, J. R. Bernhardt, K. Howard, and A. Rosenthal. 2014. Understanding the use of ecosystem service knowledge in decision making: lessons from international experiences of spatial planning. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 32(2):320-340. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/c12292j
Nahlik, A. M., M. E. Kentula, M. S. Fennessy, and D. H. Landers. 2012. Where is the consensus? A proposed foundation for moving ecosystem service concepts into practice. Ecological Economics 77:27-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.01.001
Opdam, P., J. I. Nassauer, Z. Wang, C. Albert, G. Bentrup, J.-C. Castella, C. McAlpine, J. Liu, S. Sheppard, and S. Swaffield. 2013. Science for action at the local landscape scale. Landscape Ecology 28(8):1439-1445. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10980-013-9925-6
Ouyang, Z., H. Zheng, Y. Xiao, S. Polasky, J. Liu, W. Xu, Q. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Xiao, E. Rao, L. Jiang, F. Lu, X. Wang, G. Yang, S. Gong, B. Wu, Y. Zeng, W. Yang, and G. C. Daily. 2016. Improvements in ecosystem services from investments in natural capital. Science 352(6292):1455-1459. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aaf2295
Pascual, U., P. Balvanera, S. Díaz, G. Pataki, E. Roth, M. Stenseke, R. T. Watson, E. B. Dessane, M. Islar, E. Kelemen, V. Maris, M. Quaas, S. M. Subramanian, H. Wittmer, A. Adlan, S. Ahn, Y. S. Al-Hafedh, E. Amankwah, S. T. Asah, P. Berry, A. Bilgin, S. J. Breslow, C. Bullock, D. Cáceres, H. Daly-Hassen, E. Figueroa, C. D. Golden, E. Gómez-Baggethun, D. González-Jiménez, J. Houdet, H. Keune, R. Kumar, K. Ma, P. H. May, A. Mead, P. O’Farrell, R. Pandit, W. Pengue, R. Pichis-Madruga, F. Popa, S. Preston, D. Pacheco-Balanza, H. Saarikoski, B. B. Strassburg, M. van den Belt, M. Verma, F. Wickson, and N. Yagi. 2017. Valuing nature’s contributions to people: the IPBES approach. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 26-27:7-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2016.12.006
Polasky, S., H. Tallis, and B. Reyers. 2015. Setting the bar: standards for ecosystem services. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112 (24):7356-7361. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1406490112
Popa, F., M. Guillermin, and T. Dedeurwaerdere. 2015. A pragmatist approach to transdisciplinarity in sustainability research: from complex systems theory to reflexive science. Futures 65:45-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2014.02.002
Posner, S. M., E. McKenzie, and T. H. Ricketts. 2016. Policy impacts of ecosystem services knowledge. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 113(7):1760-1765. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1502452113
Raymond, C. M., J. O. Kenter, T. Plieninger, N. J. Turner, and K. A. Alexander. 2014. Comparing instrumental and deliberative paradigms underpinning the assessment of social values for cultural ecosystem services. Ecological Economics 107:145-156. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.07.033
Reed, M. S. 2008. Stakeholder participation for environmental management: a literature review. Biological Conservation 141 (10):2417-2431. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.014
Reed, M. S., A. Graves, N. Dandy, H. Posthumus, K. Hubacek, J. Morris, C. Prell, C. H. Quinn, and L. C. Stringer. 2009. Who’s in and why? A typology of stakeholder analysis methods for natural resource management. Journal of Environmental Management 90(5):1933-1949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jenvman.2009.01.001
Regan, H. M., Y. Ben-Haim, B. Langford, W. G. Wilson, P. Lundberg, S. J. Andelman, and M. A. Burgman. 2005. Robust decision-making under severe uncertainty for conservation management. Ecological Applications 15(4):1471-1477. http://dx. doi.org/10.1890/03-5419
Reyers, B., R. Biggs, G. S. Cumming, T. Elmqvist, A. P. Hejnowicz, and S. Polasky. 2013. Getting the measure of ecosystem services: a social-ecological approach. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 11(5):268-273. http://dx.doi.org/10.1890/120144
Rosenthal, A., G. Verutes, E. McKenzie, K. K. Arkema, N. Bhagabati, L. L. Bremer, N. Olwero, and A. L. Vogl. 2015. Process matters: a framework for conducting decision-relevant assessments of ecosystem services. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management 11 (3):190-204. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21513732.2014.966149
Rowe, G., and L. J. Frewer. 2000. Public participation methods: a framework for evaluation. Science, Technology & Human Values 25(1):3-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/016224390002500101
Ruckelshaus, M., E. McKenzie, H. Tallis, A. Guerry, G. Daily, P. Kareiva, S. Polasky, T. Ricketts, N. Bhagabati, S. A. Wood, and J. Bernhardt. 2015. Notes from the field: lessons learned from using ecosystem service approaches to inform real-world decisions. Ecological Economics 115:11-21. http://dx.doi. org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2013.07.009
Schaefer, M., E. Goldman, A. M. Bartuska, A. Sutton-Grier, and J. Lubchenco. 2015. Nature as capital: advancing and incorporating ecosystem services in United States federal policies and programs. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 112(24):7383-7389. http://dx.doi. org/10.1073/pnas.1420500112
Spangenberg, J. H., C. Görg, and J. Settele. 2015. Stakeholder involvement in ESS research and governance: between conceptual ambition and practical experiences – risks, challenges and tested tools. Ecosystem Services 16:201-211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2015.10.006
Spangenberg, J. H., C. von Haaren, and J. Settele. 2014. The ecosystem service cascade: further developing the metaphor. Integrating societal processes to accommodate social processes and planning, and the case of bioenergy. Ecological Economics 104:22-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2014.04.025
Steger, C., S. Hirsch, C. Evers, B. Branoff, M. Petrova, M. Nielsen-Pincus, C. Wardropper, and C. J. van Riper. 2018. Ecosystem services as boundary objects for transdisciplinary collaboration. Ecological Economics 143:153-160. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. ecolecon.2017.07.016
Stige, B., K. Malterud, and T. Midtgarden. 2009. Toward an agenda for evaluation of qualitative research. Qualitative Health Research 19(10):1504-1516. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1049732309348501
Triste, L., F. Marchand, L. Debruyne, M. Meul, and L. Lauwers. 2014. Reflection on the development process of a sustainability assessment tool: learning from a Flemish case. Ecology and Society 19(3):47. http://dx.doi.org/10.5751/ES-06789-190347
Ulenaers P., F. Turkelboom, I. Simoens, H. Keune, H. Deneef, and K. Stevens. 2014. Participatieve gebiedsvisieontwikkeling voor De Wijers via het ecosysteemdienstenconcept-Procesarchitectuur en procesevaluatie. Rapporten van het Instituut voor Natuur-en Bosonderzoek 2014 (INBO.R.2014.2853501). Instituut voor Natuur-en Bosonderzoek, Brussels, Belgium.
van der Wal, M., J. De Kraker, A. Offermans, C. Kroeze, P. A. Kirschner, and M. van Ittersum. 2014. Measuring social learning in participatory approaches to natural resource management. Environmental Policy and Governance 24(1):1-15. http://dx.doi. org/10.1002/eet.1627
Vatn, A. 2005. Institutions and the environment. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, United Kingdom.
Vilsmaier, U., M. Engbers, P. Luthardt, R. M. Maas-Deipenbrock, S. Wunderlich, and R. W. Scholz. 2015. Case-based mutual learning sessions: knowledge integration and transfer in transdisciplinary processes. Sustainability Science 10(4):563-580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11625-015-0335-3
Wiek, A., S. Talwar, M. O’Shea, and J. Robinson. 2014. Toward a methodological scheme for capturing societal effects of participatory sustainability research. Research Evaluation 23 (2):117-132. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvt031
Wondolleck, J. M., and S. L. Yaffee. 2000. Making collaboration work: lessons from innovation in natural resource management. Island, Washington, D.C., USA.
