Experimental transplantation of Posidonia oceanica
Descamp, P.; Cornu, T.; Bougerol, M.et al.
2017 • In Ozhan E. (editeur scientifique) (Ed.) 13th International MEDCOAST Congress on Coastal and Marine Sciences, Engineering, Management and Conservation, MEDCOAST 2017
[en] The project of extension at sea of Monaco required the realization of important environmental measures to protect the marine environment. Among differents actions was included a significant experimental measure of transplantation of nearly 500 m2 of Posidonia oceanica located in the project area. To reach this objective we have developed and implemented the SafeBent protocol. The SafeBent protocol allows to sample clods of seagrasses (0.8 m2/60 cm thick) with a marinized transplanter (Model Optimal 880) operated with a very long arm shovel (27 m) from a jackup. The main advantages of this method are:-high transplantation rate (up to 32 m2/jour);-conservation of the structure of the seagrasses in meadows;- conservation of the sediment;-easy transport of clods in specially manufactured metal baskets The transplantation was carried out between 20 March and 15 May 2017. Seagrasses were reimplanted in the ground of the AMP of Larvotto (384 m2) and on the berm of the dam along the port of Fontvieille in specially constructed concrete planters (116 m2). The present communication aims to present the Safebent method and the results obtained to date.
(2014) Environmental Statement for Minor Extension to St Georges Bay Beach, , http://www.adi-associates.com/projects/environmental-statement-for-minor-extension-to-st-georges-bay-beach/, ADI
Arthur, C., (2009) Proceedings of the International Research Workshop On the Occurrence, Effects and Fate of Microplastic Debris, , Sept. 9-11, 2008. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-30
Baron, G., Denoyel, R., Giesche, H., Groen, J., Klobes, P., Levitz, P., Neimark, A.V., Liquid intrusion and alternative methods for the characterization of macroporous materials (2012) Pure Applied Chemistry, 84 (1), pp. 107-136
Flores Martin, N., (2008) Marine Litter in Malta: Further Studies, , Bachelor of Science, Honours Dissertation, Department of Biology, University of Malta
Galgani, F., Hanke, G., Werner, S., Oosterbaan, L., Nilsson, P., Fleet, D., Susan Kinsey, S., Gerd Liebezeit, G., (2013) Monitoring Guidance for Marine Litter in European Seas. MSFD GES Technical Subgroup On Marine Litter, , (TSG-ML) Draft Report, July 2013
Granlund, M.J., (1999) Understanding the Basics of Green Sand Testing, , http://www.webcitation.org/mainframe.ph
Guerranti, C., Cannas, S., Scopetani, C., Fastelli, P., Cincinelli, A., Renzi, M., Plastic litter in aquatic environments of Maremma Regional Park (Thyrrhenian Sea, Italy): Contribution by the Ombrone river and levels in marine sediments (2017) Marine Pollution Bulletin, 117, pp. 366-370
Gutow, L., Hidalgo-Ruz, V., Thiel, M., Thompson, R.C., Microplastics in the marine environment: A review of the methods used for identification and quantification (2012) Environmental Science & Technology, 46 (6), pp. 3060-3075
Laglbauer, B.J., Franco-Santos, R.M., Andrew-Cazenave, M.A., Brunelli, L., Papadatou, M., Palatinus, A., Deprez, T., Macrodebris and microplastics from beaches in Slovenia (2014) Marine Pollution Bulletin, 89, pp. 355-366
Lomax, C., (2017) Further Studies On Microplastics (MP0 On Local Sandy Beaches, , Bachelor of Science (Honours) dissertation. Department of Biology. University of Malta
Pedrotti, M.L., Bruzaud, S., Dumontet, B., Elineau, A., Petit, S., Grohens, Y., Voisin, P., Gorsky, G., Plastic fragments on the surface of Mediterranean waters (2014) CIESM 2014 Marine Litter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. CIESM Workshop Monograph, 46, p. 180. , [F. Briand, ed.] CIESM Publisher, Monaco 116-123
Sammut, S., Gauci, R., Drago, A., Gauci, A., Azzopardi, J., Pocket beach sediment: A field investigation of the geodynamic processes of coarse-clastic beaches on the Maltese Islands (Central Mediterranean) (2017) Marine Geology, 387, pp. 58-73
Sobral, P., Antunes, J., Frias, J., Microplastics-A never-ending story (2014) CIESM 2014. Marine Litter in the Mediterranean and Black Seas. CIESM Workshop Monograph, 46 (125-136), p. 180. , [F. Briand, ed.] CIESM Publisher, Monaco
Thomas, M.L.H., A physically derived exposure index for marine shorelines (1986) Ophelia, 25 (1), pp. 1-13
Turner, A., Holmes, L., Occurrence, distribution and characteristics of beached plastic production pellets on the island of Malta (Central Mediterranean) (2010) Marine Pollution Bulletin, pp. 9-27
(2005) Sand Grain Size Analysis, , http://faculty.une.edu/cas/szeeman/oce/lab/sedimentanalysis.pdfuprm.edu, University of New England
Veerasingam, S., Saha, M., Suneel, V., Vethamony, P., Rodrigues, A.C., Bhattacharyya, S., Naik, B.G., Characteristics, seasonal distribution and surface degradation features of microplastic pellets along the Goa coast, India (2016) Chemosphere, 159, pp. 496-505