[en] Phosphorus (P) is the second most growth limiting macronutrient after nitrogen and plays several important roles in all organisms including plants. In soil, P is available in both organic and inorganic forms. P deficiency reduces the growth and yield of several crop plants. Plants respond to P deficiency by the phenotypic changes especially by the modification of root architecture. Molecular marker-assisted breeding (MAB) has been proposed as an important tool to identify and develop improved varieties of crop plants with efficient P-use efficiency (PUE). Identification of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for traits related to PUE has been considered as the first step in marker-assisted selection (MAS) and improvement of crop yield programmes. In this review, we describe in detail on architectural changes of roots under P deficiency that are reported in various crops and discuss the efforts made to improve PUE using molecular marker tools. Details on QTLs identified for low P-stress tolerance in various crop plants are presented. These QTLs can be used to improve PUE in crop plants through MAS and breeding, which may be beneficial to improve the yields under P-deficient soil. Development of new and improved varieties using MAB will limit the use of non-renewable fertilizers and improve PUE of key crop plants in low input agriculture.
Disciplines :
Biotechnology
Author, co-author :
Maharajan, Theivanayagam
Stanislaus, Antony Ceasar ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences de la vie > Génomique fonctionnelle et imagerie moléculaire végétale
Thumadath Palayullaparambil, Ajeesh krishna
Ramakrishnan, Muthusamy
Duraipandiyan
Ignacimuthu, Savarimuthu
Language :
English
Title :
Utilization of molecular markers for improving the phosphorus efficiency in crop plants
Publication date :
October 2017
Journal title :
Plant Breeding
ISSN :
0179-9541
eISSN :
1439-0523
Publisher :
Blackwell, Oxford, United Kingdom
Pages :
1-17
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
Loyola College-Times of India grant (7LCTOI14ERI001)
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