[en] Arterial blood gases, acid-base balance and respiratory function tests using impulse oscillometry (IOS) were performed on 40 clinically healthy newborn calves during the first 24 hours of life to evaluate their respiratory adaptation to extrauterine life. Gas exchange efficiency of the lung was significantly improved with time and was accompanied by the correction of the mixed acidosis observed at birth and by significant changes in respiratory mechanics. Major changes were detected within the first 6 hours. The significant decrease in resistance (R) and the increase in reactance (X) with time, demonstrate the improvement in respiratory mechanics of both upper and lower airways, and reflect the increase in lung volume, the improved lung tissue elasticity and/or distribution of the ventilation. Respiratory mechanical, arterial blood gases and acid-base balance data provided in this study describe a successful respiratory adaptation to extrauterine life in healthy newborn calves.
Centre/Unité de recherche :
Laboratoire d'Investigation fonctionnelle, service de Physiologie
Disciplines :
Médecine vétérinaire & santé animale
Auteur, co-auteur :
Uystepruyst, Christophe
Reinhold, Petra
Coghe, Joost
Bureau, Fabrice ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences fonctionnelles > Biochimie et biologie moléculaire
Lekeux, Pierre ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de sciences fonctionnelles > Physiologie
Langue du document :
Anglais
Titre :
Mechanics of the Respiratory System in Healthy Newborn Calves Using Impulse Oscillometry
Date de publication/diffusion :
2000
Titre du périodique :
Research in Veterinary Science
ISSN :
0034-5288
eISSN :
1532-2661
Maison d'édition :
British Veterinary Association, London, Royaume-Uni
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