Les effets de la compression externe dynamique péristaltique type Normatec sur la récupération sportive

Kabore, Christophe; Kaux, Jean-François

doi:10.1016/j.scispo.2017.04.012

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Les effets de la compression externe dynamique péristaltique type Normatec sur la récupération sportive

Kabore, Christophe; Kaux, Jean-François

2017 • In Science & Sports, 32 (5), p. 266-277

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/215557

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10.1016/j.scispo.2017.04.012

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Keywords :

Récupération sportive; Compression pneumatique externe; Normatec; Sports recovery; External pneumatic compression

Abstract :

[fr] Objectifs. —Récemment, plusieurs études ont émergé afin d’évaluer les effets sur la récupération sportive du dispositif de compression pneumatique externe dynamique péristaltique mis au point au Newton Center, MA, États-Unis et commercialisé sous le nom de Normatec Pulse Recovery System, dont l’utilisation a été accrue ces derniers temps au sein des communautés sportives professionnelles et amatrices. Notre objectif à travers cette revue est d’évaluer les effets du Normatec sur les performances et la récupération sportive en passant en revue les études publiées à ce jour le concernant. Informations. — Nous avons réalisé une recherche de la littérature du 1er juillet 2016 au 31 octobre 2016 sur les bases de données Medline via PubMed, Scopus et Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials via Ovid, au terme de laquelle nous avons retenu pour cette revue les études comparatives entre le Normatec et un placebo, entre le Normatec et une autre technique de récupération sportive ainsi que les essais contrôlés expérimentaux, sans restriction concernant le sexe et le niveau d’entraînement des participants. Chaque étude a été menée sur des sujets sains âgés entre 18 et 40 ans. Il s’agissait de 67 hommes et de 61 femmes, pour un total de 128 participants. Les études retenues étaient hétérogènes concernant les modalités d’exercice avant traitement par Normatec, ainsi que sur la durée de traitement du Normatec. Aucun effet adverse n’a été décrit dans les études inclues dans cette revue, sans toutefois de contrôle spécifique décrit de ces effets adverses potentiels.Conclusion. — Les investigations actuelles concernant la méthode de récupération sportive àl’aide du dispositif Normatec ont démontré une influence favorable sur la clairance en lac-tate sanguin, la réactivité vasculaire périphérique, la douleur musculaire post-exercice etl’amplitude de mouvement de son utilisateur, sans toutefois apporter un gain d’intérêt signifi-catif par rapport à d’autres méthodes de récupération sportive moins coûteuses, plus faciled’accès et actuellement mieux étudiées, dont doivent être conscients les sportifs de tousniveaux. Ces investigations apportent néanmoins des pistes de réflexion quant aux mécanismesqui sous-tendent les effets positifs de ce mode de traitement, et ouvrent la voie vers des étudessupplémentaires qui contribueront à la validation scientifique de la méthode de récupérationsportive par Normatec.
[en] Aims. — Recently, several studies have emerged to evaluate the effects on sports recovery of theperistaltic dynamic pneumatic external compression device developed at Newton Center, MA,USA and marketed as the Normatec Pulse Recovery System, with an increased use recently inthe professional and recreational sports communities. Our objective in this review is to evaluatethe effects of Normatec on performance and sports recovery by reviewing the studies publishedto date.News. — We carried out a literature search from 1st July 2016 to 31st October 2016 on theMedline database via PubMed, Scopus and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials viaOvid, at the end of which we retained for this review the comparative studies between Normatecand placebo, between Normatec and another sports recovery techniques as well as experimentalcontrolled trials, with no restriction on sex and level of training of the participants. All studieswere conducted on healthy subjects aged 18 to 40 years. There were 67 men and 61 women fora total of 128 participants. The selected studies were heterogeneous concerning the modalitiesof exercise before treatment by Normatec, as well as the duration of treatment by Normatec.No adverse effects have been described in the studies included in this review, but without anyspecific control described regarding the potential adverse effects.Conclusion. — Current investigations concerning the sport recovery method using the Normatecdevice have shown a favorable influence on blood lactate clearance, peripheral vascular reac-tivity, post-exercise muscle pain and motion amplitude. However, it does not bring significantgain interest compared to other methods of sport recovery that are cheaper, easier to accessand currently better studied, which must be known by athletes of all levels. However, theseinvestigations provide some insights into the mechanisms underlying the positive effects of thismode of treatment and pave the way for further studies that will contribute to the scientificvalidation of the method of sports recovery by Normatec.

Disciplines :

Orthopedics, rehabilitation & sports medicine

Author, co-author :

Kabore, Christophe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Master spéc. chir. orthop.

Kaux, Jean-François ; Université de Liège > Département des sciences de la motricité > Médecine physique, réadaptation et traumatologie du sport

Language :

French

Title :

Les effets de la compression externe dynamique péristaltique type Normatec sur la récupération sportive

Alternative titles :

[en] Effects of Normatec peristaltic dynamic external compression on sports recovery

Publication date :

October 2017

Journal title :

Science & Sports

ISSN :

0765-1597

eISSN :

1778-4131

Publisher :

Elsevier Science, Paris, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

266-277

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 06 November 2017

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