Caton J, Papin P. Typologie et épidémiologie des prothèses totales de hanche en France. E-mémoires de l'Académie Nationale de Chirurgie 2012; 11: 1-7.
Chiron P. Le resurfaçage total de la hanche: le retour du passé ou une arthroplastie moderne ? E-mémoires de l'Académie Nationale de Chirurgie 2008; 7: 07-12.
Estey MP, Diamandis EP, Van Der Straeten C, et al. Cobalt and chromium measurement in patients with metal hip prostheses. Clin Chem 2013; 59: 880-6.
Christofilopoulos P, Lübbeke A, Peter R, Hoffmeyer P. Le point sur la prothèse totale de hanche. Rev Med Suisse 2010; 6: 2454-8.
American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Information statement 2012, current concerns with metal-on-metal hip arthroplasty. Available at: www.aaos.org/about/papers/advistmt/ 1035, consulté en octobre 2015.
Delaunay C, Petit I, Learmonth ID, et al. Metal-on-metal bearings total hip arthroplasty: the cobalt and chromium ions release concern. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2010; 96: 894-904.
Valcu CA, Perdreau A, Wouters A, Gillet P. Les inquiétudes liées au couple métal-métal dans les prothèses totales de hanche sont-elles fondées en 2012 ? Rev Méd Liège 2013; 68: 32-7.
Hart AJ, Quinn PD, Lali F, et al. Cobalt from metal-on-metal hip replacements may be the clinically relevant active agent responsible for periprosthetic tissue reactions. Acta Biomaterialia 2012; 8: 3865-73.
Agence fédérale des médicaments et des produits de santé. Available at: www.afmps.be, consulté en octobre 2015.
Lauwerys R. Toxicologie industrielle et intoxications professionnelles. Paris: Masson, 2007: 1142 p.
Simonsen LO, Harbak H, Bennekou P. Cobalt metabolism and toxicology:a brief update. Sci Total Environ 2012; 432: 210-5.
Lippi G, Franchini M, Guidi GC. Cobalt chloride administration in athletes: a new perspective in blood doping? Br J Sports Med 2005; 39: 872-3.
Institut national de recherche et de sécurité. Available at: www.inrs.fr, consulté en octobre 2015.
Commission de la santé et de la sécurité du travail. Available at: www.csst. qc.ca/prevention/reptox, consulté en octobre 2015.
Apostoli P, Catalani S, Zaghini A, et al. High doses of cobalt induce optic and auditory neuropathy. Exp Toxicol Pathol 2013; 65: 719-27.
Lauwerys R, Lison D. Health risks associated with cobalt exposure: an overview. Sci Total Environ 1994; 150: 1-6.
Langton DJ, Sidaginamale RP, Joyce TJ, et al. The clinical implications of elevated blood metal ion concentrations in asymptomatic patients with MoM hip resurfacings: a cohort study. BMJ Open 2013; 3: e001541.
Triclot P. Leçons à tirer de l'étude toxicologique d'une série continue de prothèses totales de hanche à couple métal-métal. Rev Chir Orthop Traumatol 2011; 97S: 9-12.
Catalani S, Rizzetti MC, Padovani A, Apostoli P. Neurotoxicity of cobalt. Hum Exp Toxicol 2012; 31: 421-37.
Wong CC, Nixon RL. Systemic allergic dermatitis caused by cobalt and cobalt toxicity from a metal on a metal hip replacement. Contact Derm 2014; 71: 113-4.
Gessner BD, Steck T, Woelber E, Tower SS. A systematic review of systemic cobaltism after wear or corrosion of chrome-cobalt hip implants. J Patient Saf 2016 (sous presse).
Paustenbach DJ, Galbraith DA, Finley BL. Interpreting cobalt blood concentrations in hip implant patients. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2014; 52: 98-112.
Bradberry SM, Wilkinson JM, Ferner RE. Systemic toxicity related to metal hip prostheses. Clin Toxicol (Phila) 2014; 52: 837-47.
Finley BL, Monnot AD, Gaffney SH, Paustenbach DJ. Dose-response relationships for blood cobalt concentrations and health effects: a review of the literature and application of a biokinetic model. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev 2012; 15: 493-523.
Christian WV, Oliver LD, Paustenbach DJ, et al. Toxicology-based cancer causation analysis of CoCr-containing hip implants: a quantitative assessment of genotoxicity and tumorigenicity studies. J Appl Toxicol 2014; 34: 939-67.
DeSouza RM, Wallace D, Costa ML, Krikler SJ. Transplacental passage of metal ions in women with hip resurfacing: no teratogenic effects observed. Hip Int 2012; 22: 96-9.
Gustafson K, Jakobsen SS, Lorenzen ND, et al. Metal release and metal allergy after total hip replacement with resurfacing versus conventional hybrid prosthesis: 5-year follow-up of 52 patients. Acta Orthop 2014; 85: 348-54.
Hartmann A, Hannemann F, Lützner J, et al. Metal ion concentrations in body fluids after implantation of hip replacements with metal-on-metal bearing- -systematic review of clinical and epidemiological studies. PLoS One 2013; 8: e70359.
Sidaginamale RP, Joyce TJ, Lord JK, et al. Blood metal ion testing is an effective screening tool to identify poorly performing metal-on-metal bearing surfaces. Bone Joint Res 2013; 2: 84-95.
Hart AJ, Sabah SA, Sampson B, et al. Surveillance of patients with metal-onmetal hip resurfacing and total hip prostheses. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2014; 96: 1091-9.
Griffin WL. Metal ion levels: how can they help us? J Arthroplasty 2014; 29: 659-60.
Randelli F, Banci L, Favilla S, et al. Radiographically undetectable periprosthetic osteolysis with ASR implants: the implication of blood metal ions. J Arthroplasty 2013; 28: 1259-64.
Back DL, Young DA, Shimmin AJ. How do serum cobalt and chromium levels change after metal-on-metal hip resurfacing? Clin Orthop Relat Res 2005; 438: 177-81.
Hannemann F, Hartmann A, Schmitt J, et al. European multidisciplinary consensus statement on the use and monitoring of metal-on-metal bearings for total hip replacement and hip resurfacing. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2013; 99: 263-71.
Nicolli A, Bisinella G, Padovani G, et al. Predictivity and fate of metal ion release from metal-on-metal total hip prostheses. J Arthroplasty 2014; 29: 1763-7.
Lass R, Grübl A, Kolb A, et al. Comparison of synovial fluid, urine, and serum ion levels in metalon- metal total hip arthroplasty at a minimum follow-up of 18 years. J Orthop Res 2014; 32: 1234-40.
Mistretta V, Charlier C. Le dosage du cobalt dans le sang par ICP-MS: application aux patients porteurs de prothèses de hanche en métal. Toxicol Anal Clin 2015; 27: 91-8.
Cohen D. How safe are metal-on-metal hip implants? BMJ 2012; 344: 1410-7.
Cesbron A, Saussereau E, Mahieu L, et al. Metallic profile of whole blood and plasma in a series of 106 healthy volunteers. J Anal Toxicol 2013; 37: 401-5.
Mao X, Wong AA, Crawford RW. Cobalt toxicity: an emerging clinical problem in patients with metal-on-metal hip prostheses? Med J Aust 2011; 194: 649-51.