Morphology of the filtration apparatus of three planktivorous fishes and relation with ingested anthropogenic particles

[en] Anthropogenic particles (APs), including microplastics, are ingested by a wide variety of marine organisms. Exposure of Clupeiformes (e.g. herrings, anchovies, sardines) is poorly studied despite their economic and ecological importance. This study aims to describe the morphology of the filtration apparatus of three wild-caught Clupeiformes (Sardina pilchardus, Clupea harengus and Engraulis encrasicolus) and to relate the results to ingested APs. Consequently, the species with the more efficient filtration apparatus will be more likely to ingest APs. We hypothesized that sardines were the most exposed species. The filtration area and particle retention threshold were determined in the three species, with sardines displaying the highest filtration area and the closest gill rakers. Sardines ingested more fibers and smaller fragments, confirming that it is the most efficient filtering species. These two results lead to the conclusion that, among the three studied, the sardine is the species most exposed to APs.

Research Center/Unit :

MARE - Centre Interfacultaire de Recherches en Océanologie - ULiège
AFFISH-RC - Applied and Fundamental FISH Research Center - ULiège

Disciplines :

Environmental sciences & ecology
Aquatic sciences & oceanology

Author, co-author :

Collard, France ; Université de Liège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Morphologie fonctionnelle et évolutive

Gilbert, Bernard ; Université de Liège > Département de chimie (sciences) > Département de chimie (sciences)

Eppe, Gauthier ; Université de Liège > Département de chimie (sciences) > Chimie analytique inorganique

Roos, Laetitia

Compère, Philippe ; Université de Liège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Morphologie fonctionnelle et évolutive

Das, Krishna ; Université de Liège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Océanographie biologique

Parmentier, Eric ; Université de Liège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Morphologie fonctionnelle et évolutive

Language :

English

Title :

Morphology of the filtration apparatus of three planktivorous fishes and relation with ingested anthropogenic particles

Publication date :

March 2017

Journal title :

Marine Pollution Bulletin

ISSN :

0025-326X

eISSN :

1879-3363

Publisher :

Pergamon, Oxford, United Kingdom

Volume :

116

Issue :

1-2

Pages :

182-191

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique

Available on ORBi :

since 07 January 2017

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105

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101

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114

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