cogelled xerogel catalysts; nucleation; metal dispersion; hydrodechlorination; oxidation
Abstract :
[en] Pd/SiO2, Ag/SiO2, and Cu/SiO2 xerogel catalysts have been synthesized by cogelation of tetraethoxysilane (TEOS) and chelates of Pd, Ag, and Cu with 3-(2-aminoethylamino)propyltrimethoxysilane (EDAS). It appears that the metal complex acts as a nucleation agent in the formation of silica particles. The resulting catalysts are then composed of completely accessible metallic crystallites with a diameter of about 3 nm located inside silica particles exhibiting a monodisperse microporous distribution. The metal dispersion has been determined from CO and O-2 chemisorption, TEM, and X-ray diffraction. Although metallic particles are located inside silica particles, their complete accessibility, via the micropore network, has been shown. 1,2-Dichloroethane hydrodechlorination over Pd/SiO2 catalysts mainly produces ethane and the specific hydrodechlorination rate per gram of Pd decreases when metal loading increases. Hydrodechlorination over Pd/SiO2 catalysts is a structure-insensitive reaction with regard to the ensemble size concept. Benzene oxidation over Ag/SiO2 and Cu/SiO2 catalysts produces H2O and CO2 only and specific oxidation rate per gram of metal decreases when silver and copper loadings increase. Furthermore, it is concluded that benzene oxidation is a structure-insensitive reaction. (C) 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Disciplines :
Chemical engineering Physics Chemistry Materials science & engineering
Author, co-author :
Lambert, Stéphanie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de chimie appliquée > Génie Chimique - Chimie physique appliquée
Cellier, Caroline
Grange, Paul
Pirard, Jean-Paul ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de chimie appliquée > Génie Chimique - Chimie physique appliquée
Heinrichs, Benoît ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de chimie appliquée > Génie Chimique - Chimie physique appliquée
Language :
English
Title :
Synthesis of Pd/SiO2, Ag/SiO2, and Cu/SiO2 cogelled xerogel catalysts: study of metal dispersion and catalytic activity
Publication date :
25 January 2004
Journal title :
Journal of Catalysis
ISSN :
0021-9517
eISSN :
1090-2694
Publisher :
Academic Press Inc Elsevier Science, San Diego, United States - California