Synthèse bibliographique sur le comportement de recherche de l’hôte chez la punaise de lit (Cimex lectularius) et applications dans le cadre de la lutte intégrée
[fr] Cette étude analyse le comportement de recherche de l’hôte chez la punaise de lit, Cimex lectularius, en portant une attention particulière sur les stimuli émis par l’Homme et impliqués dans ce processus d’orientation. Elle met également en évidence les applications possibles en matière de lutte intégrée.
La punaise de lit est un ectoparasite exclusivement hématophage étroitement lié à l’Homme depuis des millénaires. Lors de sa recherche alimentaire, cet insecte utilise des stimuli émis par son hôte pour s’orienter efficacement.Le dioxyde de carbone issu de la respiration attire davantage l’insecte que la chaleur. D’autres composés chimiques émis par l’Homme
sont testés mais leur perception sensorielle et leur influence comportementale ne sont pas toujours analysées conjointement et présentent dans certains cas des résultats discordants.
Aujourd'hui, le dioxyde de carbone reste le leurre le plus efficace dans les pièges, bien qu’il soit moins attractif qu’un appât humain. Des pièges artisanaux à base de glace carbonique seraient même plus efficaces que certains pièges utilisant des mélanges complexes de composés chimiques. L’étude du processus d’attraction de la punaise de lit vis-à-vis de
l’Homme reste à parfaire et suscite de nouvelles questions. De telles avancées dans ce domaine permettraient d’améliorer les pièges attractifs et représentent ainsi un défi majeur, étant donné la recrudescence de ce nuisible en Europe et sa résistance aux biocides couramment employés. [en] This study analyzes host-seeking behavior in the common bed bug, Cimex lectularius, paying particular attention to human stimuli involved in this orientation process. The potential applications in integrated pest management are discussed.
The common bed bug is an obligate hematophagous that has been associated with humans for millennia. When searching for food, this insect relies for orientation on signals produced by its hosts. Carbon dioxide emitted by human respiration is more attractive to bugs than body heat. The response of bed bugs to other volatile organic compounds released by the human body has been tested, but their perception and behavioral impact are not always studied together, and some discrepancies occasionally appear.
Currently, carbon dioxide is the most efficient lure for bed bugs, although real human bait is more attractive. Some home-made traps baited with dry ice are more efficient than other traps using complicated chemical blends. Dry ice seems to be more efficient as a lure than complex chemical blends, and it can be used in simple traps. Our knowledge of host-seeking behavior in bed bugs is still partial and new questions are constantly arising. Further efforts in the study of the chemical ecology of this process are needed in order to improve the management of this pest. The control of bed bugs in European countries appears to be a major challenge for the years to come.
Disciplines :
Entomology & pest control
Author, co-author :
Legrand, Pauline ; Université de Liège > Agronomie, Bio-ingénierie et Chimie (AgroBioChem) > Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive
Verheggen, François ; Université de Liège > Sciences agronomiques > Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive
Francis, Frédéric ; Université de Liège > Sciences agronomiques > Entomologie fonctionnelle et évolutive
Language :
French
Title :
Synthèse bibliographique sur le comportement de recherche de l’hôte chez la punaise de lit (Cimex lectularius) et applications dans le cadre de la lutte intégrée
Alternative titles :
[en] Host-seeking behavior in the bed bug (Cimex lectularius) and applications in integrated pest management. A review
Publication date :
2016
Journal title :
Biotechnologie, Agronomie, Société et Environnement
ISSN :
1370-6233
eISSN :
1780-4507
Publisher :
Presses Agronomiques de Gembloux, Gembloux, Belgium
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