Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur, locked-in syndrome et troubles de la conscience.

[en] Detecting signs of consciousness in patients with severe brain injury constitutes a real challenge for clinicians. The current gold standard in clinical diagnosis is the behavioral scale relying on motor abilities, which are often impaired or nonexistent in these patients. In this context, brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) could offer a potential complementary tool to detect signs of consciousness whilst bypassing the usual motor pathway. In addition to complementing behavioral assessments and potentially reducing error rate, BCIs could also serve as a communication tool for paralyzed but conscious patients, e.g., suffering from Locked-In Syndrome. In this paper, we report on recent work conducted by the Coma Science Group on BCI technology, aiming to optimize diagnosis and communication in patients with disorders of consciousness and Locked-In syndrome.

Disciplines :

Neurology

Author, co-author :

Lesenfants, Damien

Chatelle, Camille ; Université de Liège - ULiège

Laureys, Steven ; Université de Liège > GIGA : Coma Group

Noirhomme, Quentin ; Université de Liège > Centre de recherches du cyclotron

Language :

French

Title :

Interfaces cerveau-ordinateur, locked-in syndrome et troubles de la conscience.

Alternative titles :

[en] Brain-computer interfaces, Locked-In syndrome, and disorders of consciousness

Publication date :

2015

Journal title :

MS. Medecine Sciences

ISSN :

0767-0974

eISSN :

1958-5381

Publisher :

Editions EDK, France

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

904-11

Commentary :

Available on ORBi :

since 22 January 2016

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Bibliography

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Lesenfants D. Interface cerveau-ordinateur, Locked-In syndrome et troubles de la conscience. Doctoral dissertation, Université de Liège, Liège, Belgique, 2014.