[en] Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most frequent disorders in childhood and adolescence. Both neurocognitive and environmental factors have been related to ADHD. The current study contributes to the documentation of the predictive relation between early attachment deprivation and ADHD. Data were collected from 641 adopted adolescents (53.2 % girls) aged 11–16 years in five countries, using the DSM oriented scale for ADHD of the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL) (Achenbach and Rescorla, Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. University of Vermont, Research Center for Children, Youth and Families, Burlington, 2001). The influence of attachment deprivation on ADHD symptoms was initially tested taking into consideration several key variables that have been reported as influencing ADHD at the adoptee level (age, gender, length of time in the adoptive family, parents’ educational level and marital status), and at the level of the country of origin and country of adoption (poverty, quality of health services and values). The analyses were computed using the multilevel modeling technique. The results showed that an increase in the level of ADHD symptoms was predicted by the duration of exposure to early attachment deprivation, estimated from the age of adoption, after controlling for the influence of adoptee and country variables. The effect of the age of adoption was also demonstrated to be specific to the level of ADHD symptoms in comparison to both the externalizing and internalizing behavior scales of the CBCL. Deprivation of stable and sensitive care in infancy may have long-lasting consequences for children’s development.
Disciplines :
Treatment & clinical psychology
Author, co-author :
Roskam, Isabelle; Université Catholique de Louvain - UCL > Psychological Sciences Research Institute
Stievenart, Marie ; Université Catholique de Louvain - UCL > Psychological Sciences Research Institute
Tessier, Rejan
Muntean, Anna
Juffer, Femmie
Van Ijzendoorn, Marinus
Pierrehumbert, Blaise
Language :
English
Title :
Another way of thinking about ADHD: The predictive role of early attachment deprivation in adolescents’ level of symptoms.
scite shows how a scientific paper has been cited by providing the context of the citation, a classification describing whether it supports, mentions, or contrasts the cited claim, and a label indicating in which section the citation was made.
Bibliography
Abrines N, Barcons N, Marre D, Brun C, Fornieles-Deu A, Fumadó V (2012) ADHD-like symptoms and attachment in internationally adopted children. Attach Hum Dev 14(4):405-423
Achenbach TM, Rescorla LA (2001) Manual for the ASEBA school-age forms and profiles. University of Vermont, research center for children, youth and families, Burlington
Barcons-Castel N, Fornieles-Deu A, Costas-Moragas C (2011) International adoption: assessment of adaptive and maladaptive behavior of adopted minors in Spain. Span J Psychol 14(1):123-132
Barkley RA (1997) Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychol Bull 121(1):65-94
Barkley RA (2010) Deficient emotional self-regulation: a core component of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J ADHD Relat Disord 1:5-37
Bauermeister JJ, Canino G, Polanczyk G, Rohde LA (2010) ADHD across cultures: is there evidence for a bidimensional organization of symptoms? J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 39(3):362-372
Beijersbergen MD, Juffer F, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, van Ijzendoorn MH (2012) Remaining or becoming secure: parental sensitive support predicts attachment continuity from infancy to adolescence in a longitudinal adoption study. Dev Psychol 48(5):1277-1282
Bellgrove MA, Barry E, Johnson KA, Cox M, Dáibhis A, Daly M, Kirley A (2008) Spatial attentional bias as a marker of genetic risk, symptom severity, and stimulant response in ADHD. Neuropsychopharmacology 33(10):2536-2545
Brewis A, Schmidt KL, Meyer M (2000) ADHD-type behavior and harmful dysfunction in childhood: a cross-cultural model. Am Anthropol 102(4):823-828
Bussing R, Gary FA, Mills TL, Garvan CW (2003) Parental explanatory models of ADHD: gender and cultural variations. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 38(10):563-575
Cardona JF, Facundo M, Escobar J, Lopez J, Ibanez A (2012) Potentials consequences of abandonment in preschool-age: neuropsychological findings in institutionalized children. Behav Neurol 25:1-11
CIA (2009) The World Factbook. Washington, DC: retieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html Retrieved from https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
Clarke L, Ungerer J, Chahoud K, Johnson S, Stiefel I (2002) Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is associated with attachment insecurity. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 7(2):179-198
Crittenden PM, Kulbotten GR (2007) Familial contributions to ADHD: an attachment perspective. Tidsskrift Norsk Psykol 44(10):1220-1229
Dallos R, Smart C (2011) An exploration of family dynamics and attachment strategies in a family with ADHD/conduct problems. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 16(4):535-550
Dmitrieva J, Chen C, Greenberger E, Gil-Rivas V (2004) Family relationships and adolescent psychosocial outcomes: converging findings from Eastern and Western cultures. J Res Adolesc 14(4):425-447
Elmund A, Lindblad F, Vinnerljung B, Hjern A (2007) Intercountry adoptees in out-of-home care: a national cohort study. Acta Paediatr 96(3):437-442
Finzi-Dottan R, Manor I, Tyano S (2006) ADHD, temperament, and parental style as predictors of the child's attachment patterns. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 37(2):103-114
Galéra C, Melchior M, Chastang JF, Bouvard MP, Fombonne E (2009) Childhood and adolescent hyperactivity-inattention symptoms and academic achievement 8 years later: the GAZEL Youth study. Psychol Med A J Res Psychiatry Allied Sci 39(11):1895-1906
Gunnar MR, van Dulmen MHM (2007) Behavior problems in postinstitutionalized internationally adopted children. Dev Psychopathol 19(1):129-148
Habersaat SA, Tessier R, Pierrehumbert B (2011) International adoption: influence of attachment and maternal monitoring style in the emergence of behavioural problems in adolescence in relation to age at adoption. Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie 162(1):21-26
Haddad PM, Garralda ME (1992) Hyperkinetic syndrome and disruptive early experiences. Br J Psychiatry 161:700-703
Hechtman L (1996) Families of children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a review. Can J Psychiatry 41(6):350-360
Hildyard KL, Wolfe DA (2002) Child neglect: developmental issues and outcomes. Child Abuse Negl 26(6-7):679-695
Hofstede G (2012) National cultural dimensions, from retrieved http://geert-hofstede.com/national-culture.html
Hofstede G, Hofstede GJ, Minkov M (eds) (2010) Cultures and organizations: software of the mind, 3rd edn. Mc Graw Hill, USA
Jaffari-Bimmel N, Juffer F, van Ijzendoorn MH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Mooijaart A (2006) Social development from infancy to adolescence: longitudinal and concurrent factors in an adoption sample. Dev Psychol 42(6):1143-1153
Juffer F, van IJzendoorn MH (2005) Behavior problems and mental health referrals of international adoptees: a meta-analysis. J Am Med Assoc 293(20):2501-2515
Keown LJ (2012) Predictors of boys' ADHD symptoms from early to middle childhood: the role of father-child and mother-child interactions. J Abnorm Child Psychol 40(4):569-581
Keskin G, Çam O (2010) Adolescents' strengths and difficulties: approach to attachment styles. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs 17(5):433-441
Kreppner JM, O'Connor TG, Rutter M, Beckett C, Castle J, Croft C, Groothues C (2001) Can inattention/overactivity be an institutional deprivation syndrome? J Abnorm Child Psychol 29(6):513-528
Lacalle M, Ezpeleta L, Doménech JM (2012) DSM-oriented scales of the Child Behavior Checklist and Youth Self-Report in clinically referred Spanish children. Span J Psychol 15(1):377-387
Langberg JM, Epstein JN, Altaye M, Molina BSG, Arnold LE, Vitiello B (2008) The transition to middle school is associated with changes in the developmental trajectory of ADHD symptomatology in young adolescents with ADHD. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 37(3):651-663
Lee K, Neuharth-Pritchett S (2008) Attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder across cultures: development and disability in contexts. Early Child Dev Care 178(4):339-346
Lindblad F, Weitoft GR, Hjern A (2010) ADHD in international adoptees: a national cohort study. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 19(1):37-44
Maas CJM, How JJ (2005) Sufficient sample sizes for multilevel modeling. Methodology 1(3):86-92
Merz EC, McCall RB (2010) Behavior problems in children adopted from psychosocially depriving institutions. J Abnorm Child Psychol 38(4):459-470
Mikami AY, Hinshaw SP (2006) Resilient adolescent adjustment among girls: buffers of childhood peer rejection and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 34(6):825-839
Mikulincer M, Shaver PR, Pereg D (2003) Attachment theory and affect regulation: the dynamics, development, and cognitive consequences of attachment-related strategies. Motiv Emot 27(2):77-102
Muris P, Maas A (2004) Strengths and difficulties as correlates of attachment style in institutionalized and non-institutionalized children with below-average intellectual abilities. Child Psychiatry Hum Dev 34(4):317-328
Nakamura BJ, Ebesutani C, Bernstein A, Chorpita BF (2009) A psychometric analysis of the child behavior checklist DSM-oriented scales. J Psychopathol Behav Ass 31(3):178-189
Niederhofer H (2009) Attachment as a component of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychol Rep 104(2):645-648
Peterson RA (ed) (2000) Constructing effective questionnaire. Oxford University Press, London
Pheula GF, Rohde LA, Schmitz M (2011) Are family variables associated with ADHD, inattentive type? A case-control study in schools. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry 20(3):137-145
Pinto C, Turton P, Hughes P, White S, Gillberg C (2006) ADHD and infant disorganized attachment: a prospective study of children next-born after stillbirth. J Atten Disord 10(1):83-91
Polanczyk G, de Lima MS, Horta BL, Biederman J, Rohde LA (2007) The worldwide prevalence of ADHD: a systematic review and metaregression analysis. Am J Psychiatry 164(6):942-948
Raudenbush SW, Bryk AS, Cheong YF, Congdon R (eds) (2001) HLM5 hierarchical linear and non-linear modeling. Sci Softw Intern, Lincolnwood
Roessner V, Becker A, Rothenberger A, Rohde LA, Banaschewski T (2007) A cross-cultural comparison between samples of Brazilian and German children with ADHD/HD using the Child Behavior Checklist. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 257(6):352-359
Rutter M, Beckett C, Castle J, Colvert E, Kreppner J, Mehta M, Sonuga-Barke E (2007) Effects of profound early institutional deprivation: an overview of findings from a UK longitudinal study of Romanian adoptees. Europ J Dev Psychol 4(3):332-350
Rutter M, Colvert E, Kreppner J, Beckett C, Castle J, Groothues C, Sonuga-Barke EJS (2007) Early adolescent outcomes for institutionally-deprived and non-deprived adoptees. I: disinhibited attachment. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 48(1):17-30
Rydell A-M (2010) Family factors and children's disruptive behaviour: an investigation of links between demographic characteristics, negative life events and symptoms of ODD and ADHD. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45(2):233-244
Rydell A-M (2010) Family factors and children's disruptive behaviour: an investigation of links between demographic characteristics, negative life events and symptoms of ODD and ADHD. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 45(2):233-244
Sharma AR, McGue MK, Benson PL (1996) The emotional and behavioral adjustment of United States adopted adolescents: part II. Age at adoption. Child Youth Serv Rev 18(1-2):101-114
Smith SL, Howard JA, Monroe AD (2000) Issues underlying behavior problems in at-risk adopted children. Child Youth Serv Rev 22(7):539-562
Snijders TAB (2005) Power and sample size in multilevel modeling. Encycl Statist Behav Sci 3:1570-1573
Snijders TAB, Bosker R (eds) (1999) Multilevel analysis. Sage, London
Sonuga-Barke E (2003) The dual pathway model of AD/HD: an elaboration of neuro-developmental characteristics. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27(7):593-604
Sonuga-Barke E (2005) Causal models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: from common simple deficits to multiple developmental pathways. Biol Psychiatry 57(11):1231-1238
Sonuga-Barke E, Rubia K (2008) Inattentive/overactive children with histories of profound institutional deprivation compared with standard ADHD cases: a brief report. Child Care Health Dev 34(5):596-602
Sonuga-Barke E, Bitsakou P, Thompson M (2010) Beyond the dual pathway model: evidence for the dissociation of timing, inhibitory, and delay-related impairments in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 49(4):345-355
Stiefel I (1997) Can disturbance in attachment contribute to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder? Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry 2:45-64
Super CM, Axia G, Harkness S, Welles-Nyström B, Zylicz PO, Parmar P, McGurk H (2008) Culture, temperament, and the "difficult child": a study of seven Western cultures. Europ J Dev Sci 2(1-2):136-157
Tessier R, Moss E, Nadeau L, Larose S, Tarabulsy G (2005) L'adoption internationale au Québec de 1985 à 2002. L'adaptation sociale des enfants nés à l'étranger et adoptés par des familles du Québec. Rapport de recherche présenré au Secrétariat à l'Adoption Internationale (SAI). Ministère de la Santé et des Services Sociaux, Québec
Tieman W, van der Ende J, Verhulst FC (2006) Social functioning of young adult intercountry adoptees compared to nonadoptees. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 41(1):68-74
Ullebø AK, Posserud M-B, Heiervang E, Obel C, Gillberg C (2012) Prevalence of the ADHD phenotype in 7- to 9-year-old children: effects of informant, gender and non-participation. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 47(5):763-769
van den Dries L, Juffer F, Van IJzendoorn MH, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ (2009) Fostering security? A meta-analysis of attachment in adopted children. Child Youth Serv Rev 31(3):410-421
van der Vegt EJM, Tieman W, van der Ende J, Ferdinand RF, Verhulst FC, Tiemeier H (2009) Impact of early childhood adversities on adult psychiatric disorders. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol 44(9):724-731
Vondra JI, Shaw DS, Swearingen L, Cohen M, Owens EB (2001) Attachment stability and emotional and behavioral regulation from infancy to preschool age. Dev Psychopathol 13(1):13-33
Wadsworth ME, Achenbach TM (2005) Explaining the link between low socioeconomic status and psychopathology: testing two mechanisms of the social causation hypothesis. J Consult Clin Psychol 73(6):1146-1153
Walcott CM, Landau S (2004) The relation between disinhibition and emotion regulation in boys with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol 33(4):772-782
Waters SF, Virmani EA, Thompson RA, Meyer S, Raikes HA, Jochem R (2010) Emotion regulation and attachment: unpacking two constructs and their association. J Psychopathol Behav Assess 32(1):37-47
Weinberg RA, Waldman I, van Dulmen MHM, Scarr S (2004) The minnesota transracial adoption study: parent reports of psychosocial adjustment at late adolescence. Adopt Quart 8(2):27-44
Wiik KL, Loman MM, Van Ryzin MJ, Armstrong JM, Essex MJ, Pollak SD, Gunnar MR (2011) Behavioral and emotional symptoms of post-institutionalized children in middle childhood. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 52(1):56-63
Xing Tan T, Marfo K (2006) Parental ratings of behavioral adjustment in two samples of adopted Chinese girls: age-related versus socio-emotional correlates and predictors. Appl Dev Psychol 27:14-30
Similar publications
Sorry the service is unavailable at the moment. Please try again later.
This website uses cookies to improve user experience. Read more
Save & Close
Accept all
Decline all
Show detailsHide details
Cookie declaration
About cookies
Strictly necessary
Performance
Strictly necessary cookies allow core website functionality such as user login and account management. The website cannot be used properly without strictly necessary cookies.
This cookie is used by Cookie-Script.com service to remember visitor cookie consent preferences. It is necessary for Cookie-Script.com cookie banner to work properly.
Performance cookies are used to see how visitors use the website, eg. analytics cookies. Those cookies cannot be used to directly identify a certain visitor.
Used to store the attribution information, the referrer initially used to visit the website
Cookies are small text files that are placed on your computer by websites that you visit. Websites use cookies to help users navigate efficiently and perform certain functions. Cookies that are required for the website to operate properly are allowed to be set without your permission. All other cookies need to be approved before they can be set in the browser.
You can change your consent to cookie usage at any time on our Privacy Policy page.