Rakocy, J.E. Island Perspectives; Virgin Islands agricultural Experiment Station: Saint Croix, VI, USA, 1989; pp. 5-10.
Turcios, A.E.; Papenbrock, J. Sustainable Treatment of Aquaculture Effluents-What Can We Learn from the Past for the Future? Sustainability 2014, 6, 836-856.
Coche, A.G. Fish culture in rice fields a world-wide synthesis. Hydrobiologia 1967, 30, 1-44.
Love, D.C.; Fry, J.P.; Genello, L.; Hill, E.S.; Frederick, J.A.; Li, X.; Semmens, K. An international survey of aquaponics practitioners. PLoS One 2014, 9, e102662.
Diver, S.; Rinehart, L. Aquaponics-Integration of Hydroponics with Aquaculture; ATTRA NCAT: Butte, MT, USA, 2010; p. 28.
UN. Human development report 2013. Available online: http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_ 2013_EN_complete.pdf (accessed on 13 August 2014).
Alexandratos, N.; Bruinsma, J. WORLD AGRICULTURE TOWARDS 2030/2050: The 2012 Revision; FAO, Agricultural Development Economics Division: Rome, Italy, 2012.
Bindraban, P.S.; van der Velde, M.; Ye, L.; van den Berg, M.; Materechera, S.; Kiba, D.I.; Tamene, L.; Ragnarsdottir, K.V.; Jongschaap, R.; Hoogmoed, M.; et al. Assessing the impact of soil degradation on food production. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain. 2012, 4, 478-488.
Klinger, D.; Naylor, R. Searching for Solutions in Aquaculture: Charting a Sustainable Course. Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour. 2012, 37, 247-276.
Lehman, H.; Clark, E.A.; Weise, S.F. Clarifying the definition of Sustainable agriculture. J. Agric. Environ. Ethics 1993, 6, 127-143.
Francis, C.; Lieblein, G.; Gliessman, S.; Breland, T.A.; Creamer, N.; Harwood, R.; Salomonsson, L.; Helenius, J.; Rickerl, D.; Salvador, R.; et al. Agroecology: The Ecology of Food Systems. J. Sustain. Agric. 2003, 22, 99-118.
Ragnarsdottir, K.V.; Sverdrup, H.U.; Koca, D. Challenging the planetary boundaries I: Basic principles of an integrated model for phosphorous supply dynamics and global population size. Appl. Geochem. 2011, 26, S303-S306.
Sonneveld, C.; Voogt, W. Plant Nutrition in Future Greenhouse Production. In Plant Nutrition of Greenhouse Crops; Springer: Heidelberg, The Netherlands, 2009; pp. 393-403.
Sverdrup, H.U.; Ragnarsdottir, K.V. Challenging the planetary boundaries II: Assessing the sustainable global population and phosphate supply, using a systems dynamics assessment model. Appl. Geochem. 2011, 26, S307-S310.
Gagnon, V.; Maltais-Landry, G.; Puigagut, J.; Chazarenc, F.; Brisson, J. Treatment of hydroponics wastewater using constructed wetlands in winter conditions. Water. Air. Soil Pollut. 2010, 212, 483-490.
Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IME). Global Food: Waste Not, Want Not; IME: London, UK, 2013; p. 31.
Al-Hafedh, Y.S.; Alam, A.; Alam, M.A. Performance of plastic biofilter media with different configuration in a water recirculation system for the culture of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). Aquac. Eng. 2003, 29, 139-154.
Dalsgaard, J.; Lund, I.; Thorarinsdottir, R.; Drengstig, A.; Arvonen, K.; Pedersen, P.B. Farming different species in RAS in Nordic countries: Current status and future perspectives. Aquac. Eng. 2013, 53, 2-13.
Martins, C.I.M.; Eding, E.H.; Verdegem, M.C.J.; Heinsbroek, L.T.N.; Schneider, O.; Blancheton, J.P.; D'Orbcastel, E.R.; Verreth, J.A.J. New developments in recirculating aquaculture systems in Europe: A perspective on environmental sustainability. Aquac. Eng. 2010, 43, 83-93.
Van Rijn, J. Waste treatment in recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquac. Eng. 2013, 53, 49-56.
Rakocy, J.E. Aquaponics-Integrating Fish and Plant Culture; Wiley-Blackwell: Hoboken, NJ, USA, 2012; pp. 344-386.
Vermeulen, T.; Kamstra, A. The need for systems design for robust aquaponic systems in the urban environment. 2013, 1004, 71-78.
Resh, H.M. Hydroponic Food Production: A Definitive Guidebook for the Advanced Home Gardener and the Commercial Hydroponic Grower; CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2012.
Rakocy, J.E.; Shultz, R.C.; Bailey, D.S.; Thoman, E.S. Aquaponic production of tilapia and basil: Comparing a batch and staggered cropping system. Acta Hortic. 2004, 648, 63-69.
Tyson, R.V.; Simonne, E.H.; Treadwell, D.D.; White, J.M.; Simonne, A. Reconciling pH for ammonia biofiltration and cucumber yield in a recirculating aquaponic system with perlite biofilters. HortScience 2008, 43, 719-724.
Endut, A.; Jusoh, A.; Ali, N. Nitrogen budget and effluent nitrogen components in aquaponics recirculation system. Desalin. Water Treat. 2014, 52, 744-752.
Graber, A.; Junge, R. Aquaponic Systems: Nutrient recycling from fish wastewater by vegetable production. Desalination 2009, 246, 147-156.
Rakocy, J.E.; Masser, M.P.; Losordo, T.M. Recirculating Aquaculture Tank Production Systems: Aquaponics-Integrating Fish and Plant Culture; Southern Regional Aquaculture Center: Stoneville, MS, USA, 2006; pp. 1-16.
Rakocy, J.E. Ten Guidelines for Aquaponic Systems. Aquaponics J. 2007, 1, 14-17.
Endut, A.; Jusoh, A.; Ali, N.; Wan Nik, W.B.; Hassan, A. A study on the optimal hydraulic loading rate and plant ratios in recirculation aquaponic system. Bioresour. Technol. 2010, 101, 1511-1517.
Lennard, W.A.; Leonard, B.V. A Comparison of Three Different Hydroponic Sub-systems (gravel bed, floating and nutrient film technique) in an Aquaponic Test System. Aquac. Int. 2006, 14, 539-550.
Rakocy, J.A.; Hargreaves, J.E. Integration of vegetable hydroponics with fish culture: A review. In Techniques for Modern Aquaculture, Proceedings Aquacultural Engineering Conference; Wang, J.K., Ed.; American Society for Agricultural Engineers: St. Joseph, MI, USA, 1993; pp. 112-136.
Bulgarelli, D.; Schlaeppi, K.; Spaepen, S.; van Themaat, E.V.L.; Schulze-Lefert, P. Structure and Functions of the Bacterial Microbiota of Plants. Annu. Rev. Plant Biol. 2013, 64, 807-838.
Nicola, S.; Hoeberechts, J.; Fontana, E. Ebb-and-Flow and Floating systems to grow leafy vegetables: A review for rocket, corn salad, garden cress and purslane. Acta Hortic 2007, 747, 585-592.
Adler, P.R.; Harper, J.K.; Wade, E.M. Economic analysis of an aquaponic system for the integrated production of rainbow trout and plants. Int. J. 2000, 1, 15-34.
Roosta, H.R.; Hamidpour, M. Effects of foliar application of some macro- and micro-nutrients on tomato plants in aquaponic and hydroponic systems. Sci. Hortic. 2011, 129, 396-402.
Rakocy, J.E.; Bailey, D.S.; Shultz, R.C.; Thoman, E.S. Update on tilapia and vegetable production in the UVI aquaponic system. In New Dimensions on Farmed Tilapia, Proceedings of the 6th International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture, Manila, Philippines, 12-16 September 2004; Volume 6, pp. 1-15.
Endut, A.; Jusoh, A.; Ali, N.; Nik, W.B.W. Nutrient removal from aquaculture wastewater by vegetable production in aquaponics recirculation system. Desalin. Water Treat. 2011, 32, 422-430.
Adler, P.R.; Summerfelt, S.T.; Glenn, D.M.; Takeda, F. Evaluation of the Effect of a Conveyor Production Strategy on Lettuce and Basil Productivity and Phosphorus Removal from Aquaculture Wastewater. In Recycling the Resource Ecological Engineering for Wastewater Treatment. Proceedings of the Second International Conference; Switzerland. Environmental Research Forum, Ed.; Trans Tech Publications Ltd: Zurich, Switzerland, 1996; pp. 131-136.
Adler, P.R.; Harper, J.K.; Takeda, F.; Wade, E.M.; Summerfelt, S.T. Economic Evaluation of Hydroponics and Other Treatment Options for Phosphorus Removal in Aquaculture Effluent. HortScience 2000, 35, 993-999.
Love, D.C.; Fry, J.P.; Li, X.; Hill, E.S.; Genello, L.; Semmens, K.; Thompson, R.E. Ommercial aquaponics production and profitability: Findings from an international survey. Aquaculture 2015, 435, 67-74.
McAndrew, B.J.; Turner, G.F.; Robinson, R.L.; Beveridge, M.C.M.; Baird, D.J.; Ross, L.G.; Lowe-McConnell, R.H.; Lorenzen, K.; Penman, D.J.; Little, D.C.; et al. Tilapias: Biology and Exploitation; Beveridge, M.C.M., McAndrew, B.J., Eds.; Springer: Heidelberg, The Netherlands, 2000; p. 508.
Villaverde, S. Influence of pH over nitrifying biofilm activity in submerged biofilters. Water Res. 1997, 31, 1180-1186.
Antoniou, P.; Hamilton, J.; Koopman, B.; Jain, R.; Holloway, B.; Lyberatos, G.; Svoronos, S.A. Effect of temperature and ph on the effective maximum specific growth rate of nitrifying bacteria. Water Res. 1990, 24, 97-101.
Keen, G.A.; Prosser, J.I. Interrelationship between pH and surface growth of Nitrobacter. Soil Biol. Biochem. 1987, 19, 665-672.
Hatayama, R.; Takahashi, R.; Ohshima, M.; Shibasaki, R.; Tokuyama, T. Ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase from an ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosomonas sp. K1: Purification and properties. J. Biosci. Bioeng. 2000, 90, 426-430.
Blackburne, R.; Vadivelu, V.M.; Yuan, Z.; Keller, J. Kinetic characterisation of an enriched Nitrospira culture with comparison to Nitrobacter. Water Res. 2007, 41, 3033-3042.
Kaiser, D.E.; Lamb, J.A.; Bloom, P.R. Managing Iron Deficiency Chlorosis in Soybean; Regents of the University of Minnesota: Saint Paul, MN, USA, 2011.
Sverdrup, H.; Eklund, H.; Bjerle, I. Kalkning av rinnande vatten-Erfarenheter från en fluidiserad kalkbrunn. Mover. Vatten 1981, 37, 388-394.
Gelfand, I.; Barak, Y.; Even-Chen, Z.; Cytryn, E.; van Rijn, J.; Krom, M.D.; Neori, A. A novel zero discharge intensive Seawater recirculating system for the culture of marine fish. J. World Aquac. Soc. 2003, 34, 344-358.
Neori, A.; Krom, M.D.; van Rijn, J. Biogeochemical processes in intensive zero-effluent marine fish culture with recirculating aerobic and anaerobic biofilters. J. Exp. Mar. Bio. Ecol. 2007, 349, 235-247.
Neto, R.M.; Ostrensky, A. Nutrient load estimation in the waste of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus (L.) reared in cages in tropical climate conditions. Aquac. Res. 2013, doi:10.1111/are.12280.
Chen, S.; Ling, J.; Blancheton, J.P. Nitrification kinetics of biofilm as affected by water quality factors. Aquac. Eng. 2006, 34, 179-197.
Lekang, O.-I.; Kleppe, H. Efficiency of nitrification in trickling filters using different filter media. Aquac. Eng. 2000, 21, 181-199.
Krom, M.D.; Ben David, A.; Ingall, E.D.; Benning, L.G.; Clerici, S.; Bottrell, S.; Davies, C.; Potts, N.J.; Mortimer, R.J.G.; van Rijn, J. Bacterially mediated removal of phosphorus and cycling of nitrate and sulfate in the waste stream of a "zero-discharge" recirculating mariculture system. Water Res. 2014, 56, 109-121.
Cripps, S.J.; Bergheim, A. Solids management and removal for intensive land-based aquaculture production systems. Aquac. Eng. 2000, 22, 33-56.
Jung, I.S.; Lovitt, R.W. Leaching techniques to remove metals and potentially hazardous nutrients from trout farm sludge. Water Res. 2011, 45, 5977-5986.
Bajsa, O.; Nair, J.; Mathew, K.; Ho, G.E. Vermiculture as a tool for domestic wastewater management. Water Sci. Technol. 2003, 48, 125-132.
Qi, Y. Vermiculture Technology: Earthworms, Organic Wastes, and Environmental Management. Int. J. Environ. Stud. 2012, 69, 173-174.
Torri, S.I.; Puelles, M.M. Use of vermiculture technology for waste management and environmental remediation in Argentina. Int. J. Glob. Environ. Issues 2010, 10, 239-254.
Jorgensen, B.; Meisel, E.; Schilling, C.; Swenson, D.; Thomas, B. Developing food production systems in population centers. Biocycle 2009, 50, 27-29.
Martins, C.I.M.; Eding, E.H.; Verreth, J.A.J. The effect of recirculating aquaculture systems on the concentrations of heavy metals in culture water and tissues of Nile tilapia Oreochromis niloticus. Food Chem. 2011, 126, 1001-1005.
Gilbert, N. Environment: The disappearing nutrient. Nature 2009, 461, 716-718.
Amadori, M.; Daley, D. An Engineered Ecosystem for Waste Management and Food Production. Master's Thesis, State University of New York College of Environmental Science and Forestry, Syracuse, NY, USA, 2012; p. 44.
Mandal, R.N.; Datta, A.K.; Sarangi, N.; Mukhopadhyay, P.K. Diversity of aquatic macrophytes as food and feed components to herbivorous fish-A review. Indian J. Fish. 2010, 57, 65-73.
Van Huis, A. Potential of Insects as Food and Feed in Assuring Food Security. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2011, 58, 563-583.
Böhme, M. Effects of lactate, humate and bacillus subtilis on the growth of tomato plants in hydroponic systems. Acta Hortic. 1999, 481, 231-239.
Sonneveld, C.; Voogt, W. Nutrient Management in Substrate Systems. In Plant Nutrition of Greenhouse Crops; Springer: Heidelberg, The Netherlands, 2009; pp. 277-312.
Al-Hafedh, Y.S.; Alam, A.; Beltagi, M.S. Food Production and Water Conservation in a Recirculating Aquaponic System in Saudi Arabia at Different Ratios of Fish Feed to Plants. J. World Aquac. Soc. 2008, 39, 510-520.
Pantanella, E.; Cardarelli, M.; Colla, G.; Rea, E.; Marcucci, A. Aquaponics vs. Hydroponics: Production and Quality of Lettuce Crop. Acta Hortic. 2012, 927, 887-893.
Lennard, W.; Leonard, B. A comparison of reciprocating flow versus constant flow in an integrated, gravel bed, aquaponic test system. Aquac. Int. 2005, 12, 539-553.
Nichols, M.; Lennard, W. Aquaponics in New Zealand. Pract. Hydroponics Greenh. 2010, 115, 46-51.
Savidov, N.A.; Hutchings, E.; Rakocy, J.E. Fish and plant production in a recirculating aquaponic system: A new approach to sustainable agriculture in Canada. 2007, 742, 209-222.
Savidov, N. Evaluation and Development or Aquaponics Production and Product Market Capabilities in Alberta. Available online: http://www.ecogrow.ca/pdf/CDC_Report_Phase_II.pdf (accessed on 10 July 2014).
Voogt, W. Potassium Management of Vegetables Under Intensive Growth Conditions; Pasricha, N.S., Bansal, S.K., Eds.; The International Potash Institute: Bern, Switzerland, 2002; pp. 347-362.
De Kreij, C.; Voogt, W.; Baas, R. Nutrient Solutions and Water Quality for Soilless Cultures; Brochure; Research Station for Floriculture and Glasshouse Vegetables (PBG): Naaldwijk, The Netherlands, 1999; Volume 196.
López-Arredondo, D.L.; Leyva-González, M.A.; Alatorre-Cobos, F.; Herrera-Estrella, L. Biotechnology of nutrient uptake and assimilation in plants. Int. J. Dev. Biol. 2013, 57, 595-610.
Villarroell, M.; Alvarino, J.M.R.; Duran, J.M. Aquaponics: Integrating fish feeding rates and ion waste production for strawberry hydroponics. Spanish J. Agric. Res. 2011, 9, 537-545.
Sikawa, D.C.; Yakupitiyage, A. The hydroponic production of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L) by using hybrid catfish (Clarias macrocephalus × C. gariepinus) pond water: Potentials and constraints. Agric. Water Manag. 2010, 97, 1317-1325.
Nichols M.A.; Savidov, N.A. Aquaponics: A nutrient and water efficient production system. Acta Hortic. 2012, 947, 129-132.
Cordell, D.; Rosemarin, A.; Schröder, J.J.; Smit, A.L. Towards global phosphorus security: A systems framework for phosphorus recovery and reuse options. Chemosphere 2011, 84, 747-758.
Shu, L.; Schneider, P.; Jegatheesan, V.; Johnson, J. An economic evaluation of phosphorus recovery as struvite from digester supernatant. Bioresour. Technol. 2006, 97, 2211-2216.
Jijakli, H.M. Pichia anomala in biocontrol for apples: 20 years of fundamental research and practical applications. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2011, 99, 93-105.
Saraf, M.; Pandya, U.; Thakkar, A. Role of allelochemicals in plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for biocontrol of phytopathogens. Microbiol. Res. 2014, 169, 18-29.
Kouassi, K.H.S.; Bajji, M.; Jijakli, H. The control of postharvest blue and green molds of citrus in relation with essential oil-wax formulations, adherence and viscosity. Postharvest Biol. Technol. 2012, 73, 122-128.
Lang, G.; Buchbauer, G. A review on recent research results (2008-2010) on essential oils as antimicrobials and antifungals. A review. Flav. Fragr. J. 2012, 27, 13-39.
Fujiwara, K.; Iida, Y.; Iwai, T.; Aoyama, C.; Inukai, R.; Ando, A.; Ogawa, J.; Ohnishi, J.; Terami, F.; Takano, M.; et al. The rhizosphere microbial community in a multiple parallel mineralization system suppresses the pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Microbiologyopen 2013, 2, 997-1009.
Fujiwara, K.; Aoyama, C.; Takano, M.; Shinohara, M. Suppression of Ralstonia solanacearum bacterial wilt disease by an organic hydroponic system. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 2012, 78, 217-220.
Crinnion, W.J. Organic foods contain higher levels of certain nutrients, lower levels of pesticides, and may provide health benefits for the consumer. Altern. Med. Rev. 2010, 15, 4-12.
Davidson, J.; Good, C.; Welsh, C.; Summerfelt, S.T. Comparing the effects of high vs. low nitrate on the health, performance, and welfare of juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss within water recirculating aquaculture systems. Aquac. Eng. 2014, 59, 30-40.
Schram, E.; Roques, J.A.C.; Abbink, W.; Yokohama, Y.; Spanings, T.; de Vries, P.; Bierman, S.; van de Vis, H.; Flik, G. The impact of elevated water nitrate concentration on physiology, growth and feed intake of African catfish Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822). Aquac. Res. 2012, 45, 1499-1511.
Webster, C.D.; Lim, C. Tilapia; CRC-Press: Boca Raton, FL, USA, 2008.
Kampschreur, M.J.; Temmink, H.; Kleerebezem, R.; Jetten, M.S.M.; van Loosdrecht, M.C.M. Nitrous oxide emission during wastewater treatment. Water Res. 2009, 43, 4093-4103.
Losordo, T.M.; Masser, M.P.; Rakocy, J.E. Recirculating Aquaculture Tank Production Systems-A Review of Component Options; Southern Regional Aquaculture Center: Stoneville, MS, USA, 1999.
Timmons, M.B.; Ebeling, J.M. Recirculating Aquaculture; 3rd ed.; Ithaca Publishing Company LLC: Ithaca, NY, USA, 2013.
Stark, J.M. Modeling the temperature response of nitrification. Biogeochemistry 1996, 35, 433-445.
Zhu, S.; Chen, S. The impact of temperature on nitrification rate in fixed film biofilters. Aquac. Eng. 2002, 26, 221-237.
World Water Assessment Programme (WWAP). The United Nations World Water Development Report 4: Managing Water under Uncertainty and Risk; United Nations Educational: Paris, France, 2012; p. 380.
FAO. AQUASTAT Survey, Irrigation in Africa in Figures; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2005.
Bernstein, S. Aquaponic Gardening: A Step-by-Step Guide to Raising Vegetables and Fish Together; New Society Publishers: Gabriola Island, BC, Canada, 2011; p. 256.
Ragnarsson, Á. Utilization of geothermal energy in Iceland. In Proceedings of the International Geothermal Conference, Reykjavík, Iceland, 14-17 September 2003.
Ismail, B.; Ahmed, W. Thermoelectric Power Generation Using Waste-Heat Energy as an Alternative Green Technology. Recent Patents Electr. Eng. 2009, 2, 27-39.
FAO. Statistical Yearbook; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2012; p. 366.
Belal, I.E.H. A review of some fish nutrition methodologies. Bioresour. Technol. 2005, 96, 395-402.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. Ecosystems and Human Well-Being: Synthesi; Island Press: Washington, DC, USA, 2005; p. 137.
EcoPlan International (EPI). Global Assessment of Closed System Aquaculture; EPI: Vancouver, BC, Canada, 2008; p. 79.
Dybas, C.L. Dead Zones Spreading in World Oceans. Bioscience 2005, 55, 552-557.
FAO. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture; FAO: Rome, Italy, 2014; pp. 1-243.
Hui, S.C.M. Green roof urban farming for buildings in high-density urban cities. In Proceedings of the World Green Roof Conference, Hainan, China, 8-21 March 2011; pp. 1-9.
Bon, H.; Parrot, L.; Moustier, P. Sustainable urban agriculture in developing countries. A review. Agron. Sustain. Dev. 2010, 30, 21-32.
Toumi, S.; Vidal, R. A Comparison of Urban Agriculture and Short Food Chains in Paris and Tunis. Urban Agric. Mag. 2010, 24, 31-34.
Rupasinghe, J.W.; Kennedy, J.O.S. Economic benefits of integrating a hydroponic-lettuce system into a barramundi fish production system. Aquac. Econ. Manag. 2010, 14, 81-96.
Hochmuth, G.J.; Hanlon, E.A. Commercial Vegetable Fertilization Principles; #SL319; Horticultural Sciences Department: Gainesville, USA, 2010; pp. 1-17.