Simulation of spatial and temporal trends in nitrate concentrations at the regional scale in the Upper Dyle basin, Belgium

César, Emilie; Wildemeersch, Samuel; Orban, Philippe; Carriere, Simon; Brouyère, Serge; Dassargues, Alain

doi:10.1007/s10040-014-1124-2

Article (Scientific journals)

Simulation of spatial and temporal trends in nitrate concentrations at the regional scale in the Upper Dyle basin, Belgium

César, Emilie; Wildemeersch, Samuel; Orban, Philippe et al.

2014 • In Hydrogeology Journal, 22, p. 1087-1100

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/170606

DOI
10.1007/s10040-014-1124-2

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Keywords :

groundwater modelling; spatially-distributed recharge; WetSpass; nitrate

Abstract :

[en] Models are the only tools capable of predicting the evolution of groundwater systems at a regional scale in taking into account a large amount of information. This study presents the association of a water balance model (WetSpass) with a groundwater flow and solute transport model (SUFT3D, « Saturated and Unsaturated Flow and Transport in 3D ») in order to simulate the present and future groundwater quality in terms of nitrate in the Upper Dyle basin (439 km², Belgium). The HFEMC (« Hybrid Finite Element Mixing Cell ») method implemented in the SUFT3D code is used to model groundwater flow and nitrate transport. A spatially-distributed recharge modelled with WetSpass is considered for prescribing the recharge to the groundwater flow model. The feasibility of linking WetSpass model with the finite-elements SUFT3D code is demonstrated. Time evolution and distribution of nitrate concentration are then simulated using the calibrated model. Nitrate inputs are spatially-distributed according to land use. The spatial simulations and temporal trends are compared with previously published data on this aquifer and show good results.

Research Center/Unit :

Aquapôle - ULiège

Disciplines :

Geological, petroleum & mining engineering

Author, co-author :

César, Emilie; Université de Liège - ULiège > ArGEnCo > Hydrogéologie & Géologie de l'Environnement

Wildemeersch, Samuel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > ArGEnCo > Hydrogéologie & Géologie de l'Environnement

Orban, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydrogéologie & Géologie de l'environnement

Carriere, Simon; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydrogéologie & Géologie de l'environnement

Brouyère, Serge ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydrogéologie & Géologie de l'environnement

Dassargues, Alain ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département ArGEnCo > Hydrogéologie & Géologie de l'environnement

Language :

English

Title :

Simulation of spatial and temporal trends in nitrate concentrations at the regional scale in the Upper Dyle basin, Belgium

Publication date :

28 March 2014

Journal title :

Hydrogeology Journal

ISSN :

1431-2174

eISSN :

1435-0157

Publisher :

Springer Science & Business Media B.V., New York, United States - New York

Volume :

Pages :

1087-1100

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://www.springer.com/alert/urltracking.do?id=L47236b1Mebd86aSb0e6bfd

Available on ORBi :

since 16 July 2014

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