[fr] Les troubles de mémoire dans la maladie d’Alzheimer touchent très tôt la recollection, souvenir d’un événement et de son contexte. Pour ce qui est de la familiarité, reconnaissance sans souvenir du contexte, les études vont dans le sens tantôt d’une altération précoce, tantôt d’une
préservation de la familiarité dans les stades légers et modérés de la maladie d’Alzheimer.
Ce manque de consensus peut, en partie, être expliqué par des différences méthodologiques
entre les études et révèlent le caractère complexe de cette forme de mémoire qui serait sous-tendue par une multitude de mécanismes pouvant être sélectivement altérés ou préservés au cours de la maladie [en] According to the dual-process recognition models, the retrieval of information from long-term memory is supported by recollection and familiarity. Alzheimer’s disease is consistently found to affect recollection.
As for familiarity, however, no consensus has been reached so far. Some studies are in favor of an early impairment of familiarity, while others are in favor of a preservation of familiarity in the mild and moderate stages of the disease. This lack of consensus can be partly explained by methodological differences between studies. We discuss three methodological dimensions: the type of recognition test, the type of paradigm for estimating familiarity and recollection, and the nature of the material used. These differences reveal the complex nature of familiarity which would be underlied by different mechanisms that may be selectively
altered or preserved in the disease.
Research Center/Unit :
GIGA CRC (Cyclotron Research Center) In vivo Imaging-Aging & Memory - ULiège
Disciplines :
Theoretical & cognitive psychology
Author, co-author :
Simon, Jessica ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement > Département de Psychologie : cognition et comportement
Bastin, Christine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Neuroimagerie des troubles de la mémoire et révalid. cogn.
Language :
French
Title :
Mémoire épisodique dans la maladie d’Alzheimer : Déclin de la remémoration consciente et de la familiarité ?
Alternative titles :
[en] Episodic memory in Alzheimer’s disease: Decline in recollection and familiarity?
Publication date :
September 2014
Journal title :
MS. Medecine Sciences
ISSN :
0767-0974
eISSN :
1958-5381
Publisher :
EDK, Paris, France
Volume :
30
Pages :
784-789
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
Funders :
F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique FRA - Fondation pour la Recherche sur la Maladie d'Alzheimer FRB - Fondation Roi Baudouin FRESH - Fonds pour la Recherche en Sciences Humaines
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