Wilk KE, Arrigo CA, Andrews JR: Current concepts: the stabilizing structures of the glenohumeral joint. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1997;25:364-79. (Pubitemid 28027667)
Wik KE, Meister K, Andrews JR: Current concepts in the rehabilitation of the overhead throwing athlete. Am J Sports Med 2002;30:136-51. (Pubitemid 34083731)
Jobe FW, Moynes DR, Tibone JE, Perry J. An EMG analysis of the shoulder in pitching. A second report. Am J Sports Med 1984;12:218-20. (Pubitemid 14107521)
Jobe FW, Tibone JE, Perry J, Moynes D. An EMG analysis of the shoulder in throwing and pitching. A preliminary report. Am J Sports Med 1983;11:3-5. (Pubitemid 13111881)
Turkel SJ, Panio MW, Marshall JL, Girgis FG. Stabilizing mechanisms preventing anterior dislocation of the glenohumeral joint. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1981;63:1208-17. (Pubitemid 11022297)
Fleisig GS, Andrews JR, Dillman CJ, Escamilla RF. Kinetics of baseball pitching with implications about injury mechanisms. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 233-9.
Dillman CJ, Fleisig GS, Andrews JR. Biomechanics of pitching with emphasis upon shoulder kinematics. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1993;18:402-8. (Pubitemid 23223549)
Scoville CR, Arciero RA, Taylor DC, Stoneman PD. End range eccentric antagonist/concentric agonist strength ratios: a new perspective in shoulder strength assessment. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1997;25:203-7. (Pubitemid 28027689)
Howell SM, Galinat BJ, Renzi AJ, Marone PJ. Normal and abnormal mechanics of the glenohumeral joint in the horizontal plane. J Bone Joint Surg Am 1988;70:227-32. (Pubitemid 18085579)
Perrine J EV: Muscle force-velocity and power-velocity relationships under isokinetic loadings. Med Sci Sports 1978; 10: 159-66.
Dvir Z. Grade 4 in manual muscle testing: the problem with submaximal strength assessment. Clin Rehabil 1997;11:36-41. (Pubitemid 27105752)
Codine P, Bernard PL, Pocholle M, Herisson C. Isokinetic strength measurement and training of the shoulder: methodology and results. Ann Readapt Med Phys 2005; 48: 80-92.
Bernard PL, Codine P: Isokinetic shoulder of paraplegics: observation of global and specific muscle ratio. Int J Rehabil Res 1997;20:91-8. (Pubitemid 27141655)
Forthomme B. Exploration musculaire isocinétique de l'épaule. Université de Liège; 2005.
Madsen OR. Torque, total work, power, torque acceleration energy and acceleration time assessed on a dynamometer: reliability of knee and elbow extensor and flexor strength measurements. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996;74:206-10. (Pubitemid 26332101)
Aagaard P, Simonsen EB, Larsson B, Dyhre-Poulsen P. A new concept for isokinetic hamstring: quadriceps muscle strength ratio. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:231-7. (Pubitemid 28157978)
Croisier JL, Forthomme B, Namurois MH, Vanderthommen M, Crielaard JM. Hamstring muscle strain recurrence and strength performance disorders. Am J Sports Med 2002;30:199-203. (Pubitemid 34241259)
Gulick D, Dustman C, Ossowski L et al. Side dominance does not affect dynamic control strength ratios in the shoulder. Isokinet Exerc Sci 2001;9:79-84. (Pubitemid 34155583)
Davies G. A compendium of isokinetics in clinical usage. 4th ed. Wisconsin: Sand S publishers; 1992.
Zuckerman JD, Leblanc JM, Choueka J, Kummer F. The effect of arm position and capsular release on rotator cuff repair. A biomechanical study. J Bone Joint Surg Br 1991; 73: 402-5.
Forthomme B, Croisier J, Crielaard J. Proposal for the assessement protocols for different shoulder muscle groups. Isokinet Exerc Sci 2003; 11: 69-70.
Hinton RY. Isokinetic evaluation of shoulder rotational strength in high school baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 1988; 16: 274-9.
Mayer F, Horstmann T, Kranenberg U, Röcker K, Dickhuth HH. Reproducibility of isokinetic peak torque and angle at peak torque in the shoulder joint. Int J Sports Med 1994;15(Suppl 1):S26-31. (Pubitemid 24041243)
Schwendner KI, Mikesky AE, Wigglesworth JK, Burr DB. Recovery of dynamic muscle function following isokinetic fatigue testing. Int J Sports Med 1995; 16: 185-9.
Sirota SC, Malanga GA, Eischen JJ, Laskowski ER. An eccentricand concentric-strength profile of shoulder external and internal rotator muscles in professional baseball pitchers. Am J Sports Med 1997;25:59-64. (Pubitemid 27045335)
Handel M, Dickhuth HH, Mayer F, Gülch RW. Prerequisites and limitations to isokinetic measurements in humans. Investigations on a servomotor-controlled dynamometer. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1996;73:225-30. (Pubitemid 26165594)
Forthomme B, Croisier JL, Ciccarone G, Crielaard JM, Cloes M. Factors correlated with volleyball spike velocity. Am J Sports Med 2005;33:1513-9. (Pubitemid 41393105)
Croisier J, Camus G, Forthomme B et al. Delayed onset muscle soreness induced by eccentric isokinetic exercise. Isokinet Exerc Sci 2003;11:21-9. (Pubitemid 36505947)
Tsuang YH, Lam SL, Wu LC, Chiang CJ, Chen LT, Chen PY et al. Isokinetic eccentric exercise can induce skeletal muscle injury within the physiologic excursion of muscle-tendon unit: A rabbit model. J Orthop Surg 2007; 2: 13.
Bayios IA, Anastasopoulou EM, Sioudris DS, Boudolos KD. Re- lationship between isokinetic strength of the internal and external shoulder rotators and ball velocity in team handball. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2001;41:229-35. (Pubitemid 32852744)
Timm KE: The isokinetic torque curve of shoulder instability in high school baseball pitchers. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1997; 26: 150-4.
Tsai L, Wredmark T, Johansson C et al: Shoulder function in patients with unoperated anterior shoulder instability. Am J Sports Med 1991; 19: 469-73.
Rupp S, Beminger K, Hopf T: Shoulder problems in high level swimmers-impingement, anterior instability, muscular imbalance? Int J Sports Med 1995;16:557-62. (Pubitemid 26010536)
Wang HK, Cochrane T. Mobility impairment, muscle imbalance, muscle weakness, scapular asymmetry and shoulder injury in elite volleyball athletes. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2001;41:403-10. (Pubitemid 33031855)
Dauty M, Dominique H, Helena A, Charles D. Evolution of the isokinetic torque of shoulder rotators before and after 3 months of shoulder stabilization by the Latarjet technique, c.
Croisier J, Chague L, Crielaard J et al. Renforcement excentrique des rotateurs d'épaule? Ann Readapt Med Phys 2006; 49: 515.
LaStayo PC, Pierotti DJ, Pifer J et al. Eccentric ergometry: increases in locomotor muscle size and strength at low training intensities. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2000; 278: R 1282-8.
Lastayo PC, Reich TE, Urquhart M, Hoppeler H, Lindstedt SL. Chronic eccentric exercise: improvements in muscle strength can occur with little demand for oxygen. Am J Physiol 1999;276:R611-5. (Pubitemid 29098700)
Kibler WB. The role of the scapula in athletic shoulder function. Am J Sports Med 1998;26:325-37. (Pubitemid 28157993)
Brostrom LA, Kronberg M, Nemeth G, Oxelbäck U. The effect of shoulder muscle training in patients with recurrent shoulder dislocations. Scand J Rehabil Med 1992; 24: 11-5.
Martin DR, Garth WP, Jr.: Results of arthroscopic debridement of glenoid labral tears. Am J Sports Med 1995; 23: 447-51.
Ide J, Maeda S, Yamaga M, Morisawa K, Takagi K. Shoulderstrengthening exercise with an orthosis for multidirectional shoulder instability: quantitative evaluation of rotational shoulder strength before and after the exercise program. J Shoulder Elbow Surg 2003;12:342-5. (Pubitemid 36960103)
Ellenbecker TS, Mattalino AJ. Glenohumeral joint range of motion and rotator cuff strength following arthroscopic anterior stabilization with thermal capsulorraphy. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 1999;29:160-7. (Pubitemid 29122829)
Felicetti G, Scarabelli AD, Gastaldi C, Rovati D, Maini M. Isokinetic assessment and mid-term work reincorporation of patients surgically treated with the shoulder Latarjet technique. G Ital Med Lav Ergon 2000; 22: 324-7.
Wredmark T, Tornkvist H, Johansson C, Brobert B. Long-term functional results of the modified Bristow procedure for recurrent dislocations of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 1992; 20: 157-61.
Regan WD Jr, Webster-Bogaert S, Hawkins RJ, Hawkins RJ, Fowler PJ. Comparative functional analysis of the Bristow, MagnusonStack, and Putti-Platt procedures for recurrent dislocation of the shoulder. Am J Sports Med 1989;17:42-8. (Pubitemid 19059841)
Meiler R, Krettek C, Gosling T, Jagodzinski M, Zeichen J. Recurrent shoulder instability among athletes: changes in quality of life, sports activity, and muscle function following open repair. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrose 2007; 15: 295-304.
Forthomme B, Willems S, Hurlet S et al. Shoulder isokinetic profile after Latarjet's technique. Isokinet Exerc Sci 2005;13:71-6. (Pubitemid 40387201)
Goutallier D, Postel JM, Bernageau J, Lavau L, Voisin MC. Fatty muscle degeneration in cuff ruptures. Pre- and postoperative evaluation by CT scan. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1994:78-83. (Pubitemid 24230668)
Edouard P, Beguin L, Fayolle-Minon I, Lavau L, Voisin MC. Relationship between strength and functional indexes (Rowe and WalchDuplay scores) after shoulder surgical stabilization by the Latarjet technique. Ann Phys Rehabil Med 2010; 53: 499-510.
Croisier JL, Malnati M, Reichard LB, Peretz C, Dvir Z. Quadriceps and hamstring isokinetic strength and electromyographic activity measured at different ranges of motion: a reproducibility study. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2007;17:484-92. (Pubitemid 46856874)
Lephart SM, Myers JB, Bradley JP, Fu FH. Shoulder proprioception and function following thermal capsulorraphy. Arthroscopy 2002;18:770-8. (Pubitemid 36114633)
Myers JB, Guskiewicz KM, Schneider RA, Prentice WE. Proprioception and Neuromuscular Control of the Shoulder After Muscle Fatigue. J Athl Train 1999; 34: 362-7.
Smith RL, Brunolli J. Shoulder kinesthesia after anterior glenohumeral joint dislocation. Phys Ther 1989;69:106-12. (Pubitemid 19055805)
Warner JJ, Lephart S, Fu FH. Role of proprioception in pathoetiology of shoulder instability. Clin Orthop Relat Res 1996:35-9. (Pubitemid 26304927)
Sterner RL, Pincivero DM, Lephart SM. The effects of muscular fatigue on shoulder proprioception. Clin J Sport Med 1998;8:96-101. (Pubitemid 28301636)
Forthomme B, Arimont A, Maquet D et al. Isokinetic assessment of the scapular muscles. Isokinet Exerc Sci 2007; 15: 56.