Kinsella K, He W. An aging world. Washington, DC: International Population Reports, 2009.
Hurria A, Browner IS, Cohen H.J., Denlinger CS, deShazo M, Extermann M, et al Senior adult oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 2012; 10:162-209.
Penson RT, Daniels KJ, Lynch TJ Too old to care? Oncologist 2004; 9: 343-52.
Smith BD, Smith GL, Hurria A, Hortobagyi G.N., Buchholz TA Future of cancer incidence in the United States: burdens upon an aging, changing nation. J Clin Oncol 2009; 27:2758-65.
Balducci L. Management of cancer in the elderly. Oncology 2006; 20: 1-16.
Madan AK, Aliabadi-Wahle S, Beech DJ Ageism in medical students' treatment recommendations: the example of breast-conserving procedures. Acad Med 2001; 76:282-4.
Madan AK, Cooper L, Gratzer A., Beech DJ Ageism in breast cancer surgical options by medical students. Tenn Med 2006; 99: 37: 8-41.
Peake MD, Thompson S, Lowe D., Pearson MG, Participating C. Ageism in the management of lung cancer. Age Ageing 2003; 32:171-7.
Beckett P, Callister M, Tata L.J., Harrisson R., Peake MD, Stanley R, et al Clinical management of older people with non-small cell lung cancer in England. Thorax 2012; 67:836-9.
Clarke JN, Everest MM Cancer in the mass print media: fear, uncertainty and the medical model. Soc Sci Med 2006; 62:2591-600.
Nelson TD. Ageism: prejudice against our feared future self. J Soc Issues 2005; 61:207-21.
Butler RN. Age-Ism: another form of bigotry. Gerontologist 1969; 9:243-6.
Levy B. Stereotype embodiment: a psychosocial approach to aging. Curr Dir Psychol Sci 2009; 18:332-6.
Levy BR, Zonderman AB, Slade M.D., Ferrucci L. Age stereotypes held earlier in life predict cardiovascular events in later life. Psychol Sci 2009; 20: 296-8.
Levy BR, Myers LM Preventive health behaviors influenced by self-perceptions of aging. Prev Med 2004; 39:625-9.
Levy BR, Slade MD, Kunkel S.R., Kasl SV Longevity increased by positive self-perceptions of aging. J Pers Soc Psychol 2002; 83:261-70.
Mock SE, Eibach RP Aging attitudes moderate the effect of subjective age on psychological well-being: evidence from a 10-year longitudinal study. Psychol Aging 2011; 26:979-86
Levy BR, Slade MD, Murphy T.E., Gill TM Association between positive age stereotypes and recovery from disability in older persons. JAMA 2012; 308:1972-3
Levy B. Improving memory in old age through implicit self-stereotyping. J Pers Soc Psychol 1996; 71:1092-107
Abrams D, Crisp RJ, Marques S, Fagg E., Bedford L, Provias D Threat inoculation: experienced and imagined intergenerational contact prevents stereotype threat effects on older people's math performance. Psychol Aging 2008; 23: 934-9.
Coudin G, Alexopoulos T. 'Help me ! I'm old !' How negative aging stereotypes create dependency among older adults. Aging Ment Health 2010; 14: 516-23
Avorn J, Langer E. Induced disability in nursing home patients: a controlled trial. J Am Geriatr Soc 1982; 30: 397-400.
Kwong See S.T., Nicoladis E. Impact of contact on the development of children's positive stereotyping about aging language competence. Educ Gerontol 2010; 36: 52-66.
Murthy VH, Krumholz HM, Gross CP Participation in cancer clinical trials: race-, sex-, and age-based disparities. J Am Med Ass 2004; 291: 2720-6.
Dale DC. Poor prognosis in elderly patients with cancer-the role of bias and undertreatment. J Support Oncol 2003; 1:11-7
Durdux C, Bauer C. Radiation therapy in the elderly. Bull Cancer 2008; 95:108-15.
Ekdahl AW, Hellstrom I, Andersson L., Friedrichsen M. Too complex and time-consuming to fit in ! Physicians' experiences of elderly patients and their participation in medical decision making: a grounded theory study. BMJ Open 2012; 2:1-7
Liu YE, Norman IJ, While AE Nurses' attitudes towards older people: a systematic review. Int J Nurs Stud 2012; 50:1271-82
Kearney N, Miller M, Paul J., Smith K. Oncology healthcare professionals' attitudes toward elderly people. Ann Oncol 2000; 11 599-601
Mandelblatt JS, Edge SB, Meropol N.J., Senie R., Tsangaris T, Grey L, et al Predictors of long-term outcomes in older breast cancer survivors: perceptions versus patterns of care. J Clin Oncol 2003; 21 855-63
Yeom HE, Heidrich SM Effect of perceived barriers to symptom management on quality of life in older breast cancer survivors. Cancer Nurs 2009; 32: 309-16.
Jorgensen ML, Young JM, Harrison J.D., Solomon MJ Unmet sup-portive care needs in colorectal cancer: differences by age. Support Care Cancer 2012; 20:1275-81.
Stewart TL, Chipperfield JG, Perry R.P., B. W. Attributing illness to "old age": consequences of a self-directed stereotype for health and mortality. Psychol Health 2012; 27: 881-97
Cho J, Smith K, Choi E.K., Kim IR, Chang YJ, Park HY, et al Public attitudes toward cancer and cancer patients: a national survey in Korea. Psychooncology 2012; 22: 605-13
Eisinger F, Geller G, Burke W., Holtzman NA Cultural basis for differences between US and French clinical recommendations for women at ncreased risk of breast and ovarian cancer. Lancet 1999; 353: 919-20.
Kearney N, Miller M, Paul J., Smith K, Rice AM Oncology health care professionals' attitudes to cancer: a professional concern. Ann Oncol 2003; 14: 57-61.
Miller M. Ageism within cancer care: a priority for nursing. Eur J Oncol Nurs 1999; 3: 25-30.
Phelan SM, Griffin JM, Jackson G.L., Zafar SY, Hellerstedt W, Stahre M, et al Stigma, perceived blame, self-blame, and depressive symptoms in men with colorectal cancer. Psychooncology 2011; 22: 65-73.
Miller M, Mogun H, Azrael D., Hempstead K, Solomon DH Cancer and the risk of suicide in older Americans. J Clin Oncol 2008; 26: 4720-4.
Lebel S, Devins GM Stigma in cancer patients whose behavior may have contributed to their disease. Future Oncol 2008; 4: 717-33.
Cataldo JK, Jahan TM, Pongquan VL Lung cancer stigma, depression, and quality of life among ever and never smokers. Eur J Oncol Nurs 2011; 16: 264-9.
Kung S, Rummans TA, Colligan R.C., Clark MM, Sloan JA, Novotny PJ, et al Association of optimism-pessimism with quality of life in patients wih head and neck and thyroid cancers. Mayo Clin Proc 2006; 81:1545-52.
