Abstract :
[en] A carbon budget has been established for the
North Sea, a shelf sea on the NW European continental shelf.
The carbon exchange fluxes with the North Atlantic Ocean
dominate the gross carbon budget. The net carbon budget –
more relevant to the issue of the contribution of the coastal
ocean to the marine carbon cycle – is dominated by the carbon
inputs from rivers, the Baltic Sea and the atmosphere.
The North Sea acts as a sink for organic carbon and thus can
be characterised as a heterotrophic system. The dominant
carbon sink is the final export to the North Atlantic Ocean.
More than 90% of the CO2 taken up from the atmosphere is
exported to the North Atlantic Ocean making the North Sea
a highly efficient continental shelf pump for carbon.
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