Chemical Composition of Volatile Oils from Algerian Nigella sativa L. seeds

Benkaci-Ali, Farid; Baaliouamer, Aoumeur; Wathelet, Jean-Paul; Marlier, Michel

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Chemical Composition of Volatile Oils from Algerian Nigella sativa L. seeds

Benkaci-Ali, Farid; Baaliouamer, Aoumeur; Wathelet, Jean-Paul et al.

2009 • In Journal of Essential Oil Research

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Keywords :

Nigella sativa; Ranunculaceae; p-Cymene; Thymoquinone; Thymohydroquinone; GC; GC/MS

Abstract :

[en] The chemical composition of the volatiles obtained from the fixed oils of Nigella sativa L. seeds, growing in Algeria, was investigated by GC and GC/MS analysis. Two solvents were studied for extracting the oils, hexane and isopropanol. The composition of Nigella sativa seeds varieties having four location origins in Algeria, were determined. Alcohols and ketones formed the main proportion using the two solvents, respectively (hexane: 27.4-36.1 %, isopropanol: 40.2-59.0 %) and (hexane: 39.9-44.3 %, isopropanol: 17.5-50.7 %), among which thymoquinone and thymohydroquinone were the predominant antioxidant compounds. The monoterpene hydrocarbons constitute relatively the lower fraction compared to the precedent chemical families, particularly by using the isopropanol solvent.

Disciplines :

Phytobiology (plant sciences, forestry, mycology...)

Author, co-author :

Benkaci-Ali, Farid

Baaliouamer, Aoumeur

Wathelet, Jean-Paul ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech > Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech

Marlier, Michel

Language :

English

Title :

Chemical Composition of Volatile Oils from Algerian Nigella sativa L. seeds

Publication date :

2009

Journal title :

Journal of Essential Oil Research

ISSN :

1041-2905

Publisher :

Allured Publishing Corporation, Carol Stream, United States - Illinois

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 02 July 2009

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