Associations between hallucinations and personality structure in a non-clinical sample : comparison between young and elderly samples

Laroi, Frank; DeFruyt, F.; van Os, J.; Aleman, A.; Van der Linden, Martial

doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.001

Article (Scientific journals)

Associations between hallucinations and personality structure in a non-clinical sample : comparison between young and elderly samples

Laroi, Frank; DeFruyt, F.; van Os, J. et al.

2005 • In Personality and Individual Differences, 39 (1), p. 189-200

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Permalink
https://hdl.handle.net/2268/1593

DOI
10.1016/j.paid.2005.01.001

Files (1)Send to Details Statistics Bibliography Similar publications

Files

Full Text

PAID LSHS & NEOPI.pdf

Author postprint (150.84 kB)

Request a copy

All documents in ORBi are protected by a user license.

Send to

RIS BibTex APA Chicago Permalink X Linkedin

Details

Keywords :

hallucinations; personality; old-age; five factor model; neuroticism; openness to experience; adulte; hallucination; personnalité -- structure; personnalité -- trait; personne âgée

Abstract :

[en] Few studies have explored the prevalence of hallucinations in the non-clinical, elderly population. Also, the association between personality structure and hallucinations remains poorly investigated. The aims of the present study were twofold. First, to explore the influence of age on the prevalence of hallucination-proneness, and second, to examine the association between personality and hallucination-proneness in young and elderly subjects. A sample of young (n = 230) and elderly adults (n = 183) completed an elaborated and validated version of the Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scale (LSHS; Laroi, Marczewski, & Van der Linden, 2004) and the Five Factor Inventory version of the NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-FFI; Costa,

Disciplines :

Theoretical & cognitive psychology

Author, co-author :

Laroi, Frank ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive

DeFruyt, F.

van Os, J.

Aleman, A.

Van der Linden, Martial ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cognitives > Psychopathologie cognitive

Language :

English

Title :

Associations between hallucinations and personality structure in a non-clinical sample : comparison between young and elderly samples

Publication date :

2005

Journal title :

Personality and Individual Differences

ISSN :

0191-8869

eISSN :

1873-3549

Publisher :

Pergamon-Elsevier Science Ltd, Oxford, United Kingdom

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

189-200

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 05 May 2010

Statistics

Number of views

108 (1 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

0 (0 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

A. Aleman M.R. Nieuwenstein K.B.E. Böcker & E.H.F. de Haan Temporal stability of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale for high- and low-scoring normal subjects Psychological Reports 85 1999 1101-1104
A. Aleman M.R. Nieuwenstein K.B.E. Böcker & E.H.F. de Haan Multi-dimensionality of hallucinatory predisposition: Factor structure of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale in a normal sample Personality and Individual Differences 30 2001 287-292
T.R. Barrett & J.B. Etheridge Verbal hallucinations in normals I: People who hear 'voices' Applied Cognitive Psychology 6 1992 379-387
T.R. Barrett & J.B. Etheridge Verbal hallucinations in normals III: Dysfunctional personality correlates Personality and Individual Differences 16 1994 57-62
H. Berenbaum & F. Fujita Schizophrenia and personality: Exploring the boundaries and connections between vulnerability and outcome Journal of Abnormal Psychology 103 1994 148-158
M. Cook A. Young D. Taylor & A.P. Bedford Personality correlates of psychological distress Personality and Individual Differences 20 1996 313-319
P.T. Costa & R.R. McCrae The revised NEO personality inventory (NEO-PI-R) (official French translation) 1992 Les Editions du Centre de Psychologie Appliquée Paris
P. Delespaul M. deVries & J. van Os Determinants of occurrence and recovery from hallucinations in daily life Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 37 2002 97-104
L.R. Derogatis SCL-90-R: Administration, scoring and procedures manual 1983 Clinical Psychometric Research Towson
H.J. Eysenck & S.B.G. Eysenck Manual of the Eysenck Personality Questionnaire 1975 Hodder & Stoughton London
L.M. Giambra Daydreaming characteristics across the life-span: Age differences and seven to twenty year longitudinal changes In R.G. Kunzendorf & B. Wallace (Eds.) Individual differences in conscious experience 2000 John Benjamins Amsterdam 147-206
D. Goldberg & P. Williams User's guide to the GHQ 1988 NFER-Nelson Windsor
A. Grimby Bereavement among elderly people: Grief reactions, post-bereavement hallucinations and quality of life Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica 87 1993 72-80
A. Grimby Hallucinations following the loss of a spouse: Common and normal events among the elderly Journal of Clinical Gerontology 4 1998 65-74
R.J. Gurrera P.G. Nestor & B.F. O'Donnell Personality traits in schizophrenia: Comparison with a community sample Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 188 2000 31-35
M. Hotopf D. Sharp & G. Lewis What's in a name? A comparison of four psychiatric assessments Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 33 1998 27-31
S. Jakes & D.R. Hemsley Personality and reports of hallucination and imagery in a normal population Perceptual and Motor Skills 64 1987 765-766
L.C. Johns J.Y. Nazroo P. Bebbington & E. Kuipers Occurrence of hallucinatory experiences in a community sample and ethnic variations British Journal of Psychiatry 180 2002 174-178
L. Krabbendam I. Janssen M. Bak R.V. Bijl R. de Graaf & J. van Os Neuroticism and low self-esteem as risk factors for psychosis Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 37 2002 1-6
F. Larøi P. Marczewski & M. Van der Linden Further evidence of the multi-dimensionality of hallucinatory predisposition: Factor structure of a modified version of the Launay-Slade Hallucinations Scale in a normal sample European Psychiatry 19 2004 15-20
F. Larøi & M. Van der Linden Non-clinical participants' reports of hallucinatory experiences Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 37 2005 33-43
G. Launay & P. Slade The measurement of hallucinatory predisposition in male and female prisoners Personality and Individual Differences 2 1981 221-234
C. Levitan P.B. Ward S.V. Catts & D.R. Hemsley Predisposition toward auditory hallucinations: The utility of the Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale in psychiatric patients Personality and Individual Differences 21 1996 287-289
G. Livingston G. Kitchen C. Katona & J. Copeland Persecutory symptoms and perceptual disturbance in a community sample of older people: The Islington study International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry 16 2001 462-468
P.H. Lysaker D.B. Bell E. Kaplan T.C. Greig & G. Bryson Personality and psychopathology in schizophrenia: The association between traits and symptoms Psychiatry 62 1999 36-48
R.R. McCrae & P.T. Costa Conceptions and correlates of openness to experience In R. Hogan & J.A. Johnson (Eds.) Handbook of personality psychology 1997 Academic Press San Francisco 825-847
R.R. McCrae P.T. Costa M.P. de Lima A. Simoes F. Ostendorf A. Angleitner I. Marusic D. Bratko G.V. Caprara C. Barbaranelli J.H. Chae & R.L. Piedmont Age differences in personality across the adult life span: Parallels in five cultures Developmental Psychology 35 1999 466-477
R.R. McCrae P.T. Costa F. Ostendorf A. Angleitner M. Hrebickova M.D. Avia J. Sanz M.L. Sanchez-Bernardos M.E. Kusdil R. Woodfield P.R. Saunders & P.B. Smith Nature over nurture: Temperament, personality, and life span development Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 78 2000 173-186
T. Millon Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory 3rd ed. 1983 Interpretive Scoring Systems Minneapolis
A.P. Morrison A. Wells & S. Nothard Cognitive factors in predisposition to auditory and visual hallucinations British Journal of Clinical Psychology 39 2000 67-78
M.M. Ohayon Prevalence of hallucinations and their pathological associations in the general population Psychiatry Research 97 2000 153-164
M.M. Ohayon R.G. Priest M. Caulet & C. Guilleminault Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations: Pathological phenomena? British Journal of Psychiatry 169 1996 459-467
P. Pariente H. Challita M. Mesbah & J.D. Guelfi The GHQ questionnaire in French: A validation survey European Psychiatry 7 1992 15-20
T.B. Posey & M.E. Losch Auditory hallucinations of hearing voices in 375 normal subjects Imagination, Cognition and Personality 3 1983 99-113
A.M.L. Rodrigo M.M.P. Piñeiro P.C.M. Suarez M.I. Caro & L. Giraldez Hallucinations in a normal population: Imagery and personality influences Psychology in Spain 1 1997 10-16
J.P. Rolland W.D. Parker & H. Stumpf A psychometric examination of the French translations of the NEO-PI-R and NEO-FFI Journal of Personality Assessment 71 1998 269-291
S.R. Ross C.J. Lutz & S.E. Bailley Positive and negative symptoms of schizotypy and the five-factor model: A domain and facet level analysis Journal of Personality Assessment 79 2002 53-72
A.Y. Tien Distributions of hallucinations in the population Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 26 1991 287-292
C.L. Turvey S.K. Schultz S. Arndt V. Ellingrod R. Wallace & R. Herzog Caregiver report of hallucinations and paranoid delusions in elders aged 70 or older International Psychogeriatrics 13 2001 241-249
J. van Os & P.B. Jones Neuroticism as a risk factor for schizophrenia Psychological Medicine 31 2001 1129-1134
J. van Os P. Jones P. Sham P. Bebbington & R.M. Murray Risk factors for onset and persistence of psychosis Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 33 1998 596-605
H.F. Young R.P. Bentall P.D. Slade & M.E. Dewey Disposition towards hallucination, gender and EPQ scores Personality and Individual Differences 7 1986 247-249