[en] Conducting polymer composites, that consist of a conducting filler randomly distributed throughout an insulating polymer or polymer blend, attract interest in several application fields such as sensors or electromagnetic radiation shielding. The macroscopic electrical resistivity of the filled polyblend strongly depends on the localization of the filler. Here, we investigate the morphology of Carbon Black (CB)-filled polymer blends in order to determine the parameters governing the selective localization of CB in one phase of the blend components or at the interface between the components. The dispersion of the CB particles in the polymer blend is observed by means of Lateral Force Microscopy (LFM) as a function of the blend composition and the load in CB. The selective localization of CB at the interface enables the reduction of the percolation threshold down to 0.5 wt%; as a result, the mechanical properties of the polymer blend can be fully retained. Different techniques can be used to locate the CB at the interface; we compare their efficiency experimentally.
Research center :
Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Disciplines :
Chemistry Materials science & engineering
Author, co-author :
Leclère, Philippe; University of Mons-Hainaut (UMH) > Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires
Lazzaroni, Roberto; University of Mons-Hainaut (UMH) > Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires
Gubbels, Frédéric; Université de Liège - ULiège > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Calberg, Cédric ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Dubois, Philippe ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Department of Chemistry > Center for Education and Research on Macromolecules (CERM)
Brédas, Jean-Luc; University of Mons-Hainaut (UMH) > Service de Chimie des Matériaux Nouveaux, Centre de Recherche en Electronique et Photonique Moléculaires
Jérôme, Robert ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Centre d'études et de rech. sur les macromolécules (CERM)
Language :
English
Title :
Carbon black-filled polymer blends : a scanning probe microscopy characterization
BELSPO - SPP Politique scientifique - Service Public Fédéral de Programmation Politique scientifique Région wallonne [BE] F.R.S.-FNRS - Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique [BE] IBM EU - European Commission