Abstract :
[en] We report an experimental study of the phonon dispersion in BiFeO3 single crystals at ambient
conditions by inelastic x-ray scattering (IXS). The phonon dispersions were recorded along
several symmetry directions up to 35 meV. Our results compare favorably with first-principles
calculations performed using density functional theory (DFT) within the local-density
approximation (LDA). We resolve a discrepancy concerning the symmetry of the optical
phonon branches observed by Raman spectroscopy, determine the energy of the lowest Raman
and infrared silent mode, and derive a subset of the elastic moduli of BiFeO3.
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