[en] MT4-MMP expression in breast adenocarcinoma stimulates tumor growth and metastatic spreading to the lung. However whether these pro-tumorigenic and pro-metastatic effects of MT4-MMP are related to a proteolytic action is not known yet. Through site directed mutagenesis MT4-MMP has been inactivated in cancer cells through Glutamic acid 249 substitution by Alanine in the active site. Active MT4-MMP triggered an angiogenic switch at day 7 after tumor implantation and drastically accelerated subcutaneous tumor growth as well as lung colonization in RAG -/- mice. All these effects were abrogated upon MT4-MMP inactivation. In sharp contrast to most MMPs being primarily of stromal origin, we provide evidence that tumor-derived MT4-MMP, but not host-derived MT4-MMP contributes to angiogenesis. A genetic approach using MT4-MMP-deficient mice revealed that the status of MT4-MMP produced by host cells did not affect the angiogenic response. Despite of this tumor intrinsic feature, to exert its tumor promoting effect, MT4-MMP requires a permissive microenvironment. Indeed, tumor-derived MT4-MMP failed to circumvent the lack of an host angio-promoting factor such as lasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1). Overall, our study demonstrates the key contribution of MT4-MMP catalytic activity in the tumor compartment, at the interface with host cells. It identifies MT4-MMP as a key intrinsic tumor cell determinant that contributes to the elaboration of a permissive microenvironment for metastatic dissemination
Disciplines :
Biochemistry, biophysics & molecular biology
Author, co-author :
Host, Lorin
Paye, Alexandra ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biologie cellulaire et moléculaire appliquée à l'homme
Detry, Benoît ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biologie cellulaire et moléculaire appliquée à l'homme
Blacher, Silvia ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Labo de biologie des tumeurs et du développement
Munaut, Carine ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Labo de biologie des tumeurs et du développement
Foidart, Jean-Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Gynécologie - Obstétrique
Seiki, M.
Sounni, Nor Eddine ✱; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biologie cellulaire et moléculaire appliquée à l'homme
Noël, Agnès ✱; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > Biologie cellulaire et moléculaire appliquée à l'homme
✱ These authors have contributed equally to this work.
Language :
English
Title :
The proteolytic activity of MT4-MMP is required for its proangiogenic and pro-metastatic promoting effects
Publication date :
2012
Journal title :
International Journal of Cancer
ISSN :
0020-7136
eISSN :
1097-0215
Publisher :
Wiley Liss, Inc., New York, United States - New York
Volume :
131
Issue :
7
Pages :
1537-1548
Peer reviewed :
Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi
European Projects :
FP7 - 201279 - MICROENVIMET - Understanding and fighting metastasis by modulating the tumour microenvironment through interference with the protease network.
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