Morphological and genetic divergences in a coral reef damselfish, Pomacentrus coelestis

Frederich, Bruno; Liu, S.-Y. Vanson; Dai, C.-F.

doi:10.1007/s11692-011-9158-z

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Morphological and genetic divergences in a coral reef damselfish, Pomacentrus coelestis

Frederich, Bruno; Liu, S.-Y. Vanson; Dai, C.-F.

2012 • In Evolutionary Biology, 39 (3), p. 359-370

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/108046

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10.1007/s11692-011-9158-z

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Keywords :

Pomacentridae; Geometric morphometrics; jaw shape; PROTEST; phenotypic plasticity; adaptive divergence

Abstract :

[en] Population differentiation is one of the main topics in evolutionary biology. Except the exploration of color variation, few studies focused on morphological divergences among populations of coral reef fishes. In this work, we studied morphological and genetic differentiation among populations of the damselfish, Pomacentrus coelestis, in the northwestern Pacific Ocean. The shapes of the mandible and the premaxilla were explored using geometric morphometric methods and the genetic structure was investigated using microsattelites. Various tests revealed significant shape variation among most P. coelestis populations for both skeletal units. Morphological variation of the mandible accompanies a genetic break between populations of mainland Japan and Okinawa-Taiwan. However, Mantel and Procrustes tests revealed no congruence between morphological and genetic structures. We illustrate that phenotypic plasticity and adaptive divergence are potential evolutionary mechanisms underlying shape difference among P. coelestis populations. An ecomorphological approach suggests that various diet could be related to shape variation of oral jaws.

Research Center/Unit :

AFFISH-RC - Applied and Fundamental FISH Research Center - ULiège

Disciplines :

Zoology

Author, co-author :

Frederich, Bruno ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de Biologie, Ecologie et Evolution > Morphologie fonctionnelle et évolutive

Liu, S.-Y. Vanson

Dai, C.-F.

Language :

English

Title :

Morphological and genetic divergences in a coral reef damselfish, Pomacentrus coelestis

Publication date :

September 2012

Journal title :

Evolutionary Biology

ISSN :

0071-3260

eISSN :

1934-2845

Publisher :

Springer Science & Business Media B.V.

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

359-370

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Funders :

National Science Council (Taiwan) NSC95-2611-M002-011- MY3

Available on ORBi :

since 16 January 2012

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