Aviado DM, Ling JS, Schmidt FC. Effects of anoxia on the pulmonary circulation: reflex pulmonary vasoconstriction. Am J Physiol 1957;189:253-262.
Barer GR. Reactivity of the vessels of collapsed and ventilated lungs to drugs and hypoxia. Circ Res 1966;43:366-378.
Barer GW, McCurrie JR. Pulmonary vasomotor responses in the cat: the effect and interrelationship of drugs, hypoxia and hypercapnia. Q J Exp Physiol 1969;54:156-172.
Benumof JL, Wahrenbrock EA. Local effects of anesthetics on regional hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Anesthesiology 1975;43:525-532.
Bindslev L, Cannon D, Sykes MK. Effect of lignocaine and nitrous oxide on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in the dog constant-flow perfused left lower lobe preparation. Br J Anaesth 1986;58:315-320.
Brimioulle S, Lejeune P, Vachiéry JL, Leeman M, Mélot, C, Naeije R. Effects of acidosis and alkalosis on hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in dogs. Am J Physiol 1990;258:H347-H353.
Brutsaert D. Influence of reserpine and of adrenolytic agents on the pulmonary arterial pressor response to hypoxia and catecholamines. Arch Intern Physiol Biochem 1964;72:395-412.
de Burg Daly I, Michel CC, Ramsay DJ, Waaler BA. Conditions governing the pulmonary vascular response to ventilation hypoxia and hypoxaemia in the dog. J Physiol (London) 1968;196:351-379.
Cassin S, Dawes GS, Ross BB. Pulmonary blood flow and vascular resistance in immature foetal lambs. J Physiol (London) 1964;171:80-89.
Chapleau MW, Wilson LB, Gregory TJ, Levitzky MG. Chemoreceptor stimulation interferes with regional hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction. Respir Physiol 1988;71:185-200.
Dagher IK, Mishalany HG, Simeone FA, Wilson JL. Mechanisms of pulmonary hypertension in acute hypoxia. J Thor Cardiovasc Surg 1961;42:743-754.
Dawson CA. Role of pulmonary vasomotion in physiology of the lung. Physiol Rev 1984;64:544-616.
Dirken MNJ, Heemstra H. Agents acting on the lung circulation. Q J Exp Physiol 1948;34:227-241.
Duke HN. Observations on the effects of hypoxia on the pulmonary vascular bed. J Physiol (London) 1957;135:45-51.
Duke HN. The effect of adrenergic α-blocking agents on the pulmonary vasoconstrictor response to hypoxia in isolated cats lungs. J Physiol (London) 1968;196:59-61P.
Eisenkraft JB. Effects of anaesthetics on the pulmonary circulation. Br J Anaesth 1990;65:63-78.
Fishman AP, Fritts Jr HW, Cournand A. Effects of acute hypoxia and exercise on the pulmonary circulation. Circulation 1960;22:204-215.
Fishman AP. Pulmonary circulation. In: Handbook of physiology. The respiratory system. Circulation and nonrespiratory functions, sect. 3, vol. 1. Bethesda: American Physiological Society, 1985:93-165.
Goldring RM, Turino GM, Cohen G, Jamison AG, Bass BG, Fishman AP. The catecholamines in the pulmonary arterial pressor response to acute hypoxia. J Clin Invest 1962;41:1211-1221.
Goodman AG, Rall TW, Nies AS, Taylor P. Goodman and Gilman's pharmacological basis of therapeutics. New York: Pergamon Press, 1991.
Greene NM. A new look at spinal denervation during spinal anesthesia (editorial). Anesthesiology 1986;65:137-138.
Grover RF, Wagner WW, McMurtry IF, Reeves JT. Pulmonary circulation. In: Handbook of physiology. The cardiovascular system. Peripheral circulation and organ blood flow, sect. 2, vol. 3. Bethesda: American Physiological Society, 1983:103-136.
Hales CA, Westphal DM. Pulmonary hypoxic vasoconstriction: not affected by chemical sympathectomy. J Appl Physiol 1979;46:529-533.
Harris P, Bishop JM, Segel N. The influence of guanethidine on hypoxic pulmonary hypertension in normal man. Clin Sci 1961;21:295-300.
Judson WE, Hollander W, Arrowwood JG. Studies on the pulmonary circulation effects of anoxia, exercise and hexamethonium in patients with and without thoracic sympathetic denervation. Clin Sci 1954;33:946-947.
Kazemi H, Bruecke PE, Parsons EF. Role of the autonomie nervous system in the hypoxic response of the pulmonary vascular bed. Respir Physiol 1972;15:245-254.
Lejeune P, Vachiéry JL, Leeman M, et al. Absence of parasympathetic control of pulmonary vascular pressure - flow plots in hyperoxic and hypoxic dogs. Respir Physiol 1989;78:123-134.
Lejeune P, De Smet JM, de Francquen P, et al. Inhibition of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction by increased left atrial pressure in dogs. Am J Physiol 1990;259:H93-H100.
Levitzky MG. Chemoreceptor stimulation and hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in conscious dogs. Respir Physiol 1979;37:151-160.
Lloyd TC Jr. Effect of alveolar hypoxia on pulmonary vascular resistance. J Appl Physiol 1964;19:1086-1094.
Lloyd TC Jr. Role of nerve pathways in the hypoxic vasoconstriction of lung. J Appl Physiol 1966;21:1351-1355.
Lodato RF, Michael JR, Murray PA. Absence of neural modulation of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction in conscious dogs. J Appl Physiol 1988;65:1481-1487.
Malik AB, Kidd BSL. Adrenergic blockade and the pulmonary vascular response to hypoxia. Respir Physiol 1973;19:96-106.
McLaughlin JS, Buckley MJ, Berry WB, Morrow AG. Pulmonary vascular dynamics during acute hypoxia: modification by reserpine pretreatment or adrenalectomy. Surgery 1966;59:1031-1036.
Mitzner W, Chang HK. Hemodynamics of the pulmonary circulation. In: Chang HK, Paiva M, editors. Respiratory physiology: an analytical approach. New York: M. Dekker, 1989:561-631.
Murray PA, Lodato RF, Michael JR. Neural antagonists modulate pulmonary vascular pressure - flow plots in conscious dogs. J Appl Physiol 1986;60:1900-1907.
Naeije R, Lejeune P, Leeman M, Mélot C, Closset J. Pulmonary vascular response to surgical chemodenervation and chemical sympathectomy in dogs. J Appl Physiol 1989;66:42-50.
Nahas GG, Mather GW, Wargo JDM, Adams WL. Influence of acute hypoxia on sympathectomized and adrenalectomized dogs. Am J Physiol 1954;17:13-15.
Ohmura A, Pace NL, Wong KC, Johansen RK. Hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction and the pharmacologically denervated lung. Role of cardiac output and sympathetic nervous system. Anesthesia 1982;37:152-160.
Peters JP, Kutkuhn B, Medert HA, Schlaghecke R, Schüttler J, Arndt JO. Sympathetic blockade by epidural anesthesia attenuates the cardiovascular response to severe hypoxemia. Anesthesiology 1990;72:134-144.
Pflug AE, Halter JB. Effect of spinal anesthesia on adrenergic tone and the neuroendocrine responses to surgical stresses in humans. Anesthesiology 1981;55:120-126.
Porcelli RJ, Bergofsky EH. Adrenergic receptors in pulmonary vasoconstrictor responses to gaseous and humoral agents. J Appl Physiol 1973;34:483-488.
Reeves JT, Leathers JE. Hypoxic pulmonary hypertension of the calf with denervation of the lungs. J Appl Physiol 1964;19:976-980.
Silove ED, Grover RF. Effects of alpha adrenergic blockade and tissue catecholamine depletion on pulmonary vascular response to hypoxia. J Clin Invest 1968;47:274-285.
Shirai M, Shindo T, Ninomiya I. β-Adrenergic mechanisms attenuate hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction during systemic hypoxia in cats. Am J Physiol 1994;266:H1777-H1785.
Stroud RC, Rahn H. Effects of O2 and CO2 tensions upon the resistance of pulmonary blood vessels. Am J Physiol 1953;172:211-220.
Szidon JP, Flint JF. Significance of sympathetic innervation of pulmonary vessels in response to acute hypoxia. J Appl Physiol 1977;43:65-71.
Taddei S, Salvetti A, Pedrinelli R. Persistence of sympathetic-mediated forearm vasoconstriction after α-blockade in hypertensive patients. Circulation 1989;80:485-490.
Thilenius OG, Candiolo BM, Beug JI. Effect of adrenergic blockade on hypoxia induced pulmonary vasoconstriction in awake dogs. Am J Physiol 1967;213:990-998.
Tucker A. Pulmonary and systemic vascular responses to hypoxia after chemical sympathectomy. Cardiovasc Res 1979;13:469-476.
Wetzel RC, Martin LD. Pentobarbital attenuates pulmonary vasoconstriction in isolated sheep lungs. Am J Physiol 1989;257:H898-H903.
Wilson LB, Levitzky MG. Chemoreflex blunting of hypoxic pulmonary vasoconstriction is vagally mediated. J Appl Physiol 1989;66:782-791.
Winer BJ. Statistical principles in experimental design. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1971.
Yeager MP, Glass DD, Neff RJ, Brinck-Johnsen T. Epidural anesthesia and analgesia in high-risk surgical patients. Anesthesiology 1987;66:729-736.
Zimpfer M, Manders WT, Barger AC, Vatner SF. Pentobarbital alters compensatory neural and humoral mechanisms in response to hemorrhage. Am J Physiol 1982;243:H713-H721.