Anon 1954. Diagnosis and Improvement of Saline-Alkaline Soils. U.S. Salinity Laboratory Staff, U.S. Agriculture Handbook No. 60, Washington, DC.
Ayyad M.A. 1976. Vegetation and environment of the western Mediterranean coastal land of Egypt. IV. The habitat of non-saline depressions. J. Ecol. 64: 713-722.
Ayyad M.A. and El-Ghareeb R. 1982. Salt marsh vegetation of the western Mediterranean desert of Egypt. Vegetatio 49: 3-19.
Baba El Din S.M. 1986. Herpetology of the Bardawil Lagoon. BP Petroleum Development Ltd., Cairo.
Baba El Din S.M. 1992. Notes on the herpetology of North Sinai. British Herpetological Society Bulletin 41: 9-11.
Beeftink W.G. 1977. The coastal salt marshes of western and northern Europe. In: Chapman V.J. (ed.), Ecosystems of the World 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. 109-155.
Black C.A. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. In: Black C.A. (ed.), Agronomy No. 9. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin, pp. 771-1572.
Bornkamm R., Darius F. and Prasse R. 1999. On the life cycle of Stipagrostis scoparia hillocks. J. Arid Environm. 42: 177-186.
Boulos L. 1995. Flora of Egypt, a Checklist. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
Boulos L. 1999. Flora of Egypt, Azollaceae-Oxalidaceae. 1st Edn. Vol. 1. Al Hadara Publishing, Cairo.
Corre J.J. 1985. Environmental structure and variation in coastal vegetation of the Gulf du Lion (France). Vegetatio 61: 15-22.
Danin A. 1983. Desert Vegetation of Israel and Sinai. Cana Publishers, Jerusalem.
Danin A. 1996. Plants of desert dunes. In: Cloudsley-Thompson J.L. (ed.), Adaptation of Organisms to the Desert. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg.
Danin A. and Orshan G. 1990. Distribution of Raunkiaer life forms in Israel. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 41-48.
Dargie T.C.D. and El-Demerdash M.A. 1991. A quantitative study of vegetation-environment relationships in two Egyptian deserts. J. Veg. Sci. 2: 3-10.
El-Bana M.I., Khedr A.A. and Van Hecke P. 2000. Plant life in two Mediterranean lakes before the construction of the River Nile Canal in Sinai, Egypt. In: Ceulemans R., Bogaert J., Deckmyn G. and Nijs I. (eds), Topics in Ecology: Structure and Function in Plants and Ecosystems. Univ. Antwerp (UIA), Antwerp, pp. 281-290.
El-Ghareeb R. and Rezk R.M. 1989. A preliminary study on the vegetation of the coastal land at Bousseli (Egypt). J. Univ. Kuwait (Sci.) 16: 115-127.
Etchberger R.C. and Krausman P.R. 1997. Evaluation of five methods for measuring desert vegetation. Wildlife Soc 25: 604-609.
Evenari M., Gutterman Y. and Gavish E. 1985. Botanical studies on coastal salines and sabkhahs of the Sinai. In: Friedman G.M. and Krumbein W.E. (eds), Hypersaline Ecosystems, the Gavish Sabkaha. Ecological Studies 53. Springer, Berlin, pp. 145-182.
Fossati J., Pautou G. and Peltier J. 1999. Water as resource and disturbance for wadi vegetation in a hyperarid area (Wadi Sannur, Eastern Desert, Egypt). J. Arid Environm. 43: 63-77.
Gibali M.A. 1988. Studies on the Flora of Northern Sinai. M.Sc, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo.
Hill M.O. 1979. TWINSPAN - A FORTRAN Program for Arranging Multivariate Data in an Ordered Two Way Table by Classification of Individual and Attributes. Section of Ecology and Systematics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY.
Jackson M.L. 1962. Soil Chemical Analysis. Constable and Co. Ltd, London.
Kassas M. 1955. Rainfall and vegetation belts in arid NE Africa. Plant Ecology Proc. of the Montpellier Symp., UNESCO: 49-77.
Khedr A.A. 1989. Ecological Studies on Lake Manzala, Egypt. M.Sc, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura.
Khedr A.A. 1998. Vegetation zonation and management in the Damietta estuary of the River Nile. J. Coastal Conserv. 4: 79-86.
Khedr A.A. 1999. Floristic composition and phytogeography in a Mediterranean deltaic lake (Lake Burollos), Egypt. Ecol. Medit. 25: 1-11.
Krumglaz B.S., Hornung H. and Oren O.H. 1980. The study of a natural hypersaline lagoon in a desert area (the Bardawil Lagoon in northern Sinai). Estuar. Coast. Mar. Sci. 10: 403-415.
Lipkin Y. 1977. Seagrass vegetation of Sinai and Israel. In: McRoy C.P. and Helfferich C. (eds), Seagrass Ecosystems, A Scientific Perspective. Marcel Dekker Inc., New York, pp. 263-293.
Montasir A.H. 1937. Ecology of Lake Manzala. Bull. Fac. Sci., Egypt. Univ. 12: 3-50.
Neev D. 1975. Tectonic evolution of the Middle East and the Levantine basin (easternmost Mediterranean). Geology 3: 683-686.
Por F.D. and Ben-Tuvia A. 1981. The Bardawil Lagoon (Sirbonian Lagoon) of North Sinai - A summing up. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer Médit. 27: 101-107.
Raunkiaer C. 1934. The Life Forms of Plants and Statistical Plant Geography. Oxford Univ. Press, Oxford.
Shaheen S.E. 1998. Geoenvironmental Studies on El-Bardawil Lagoon and its Surroundings, North Sinai, Egyp. PhD Dissertation, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura.
Shaltout K.H., El-Halawany E.F. and El-Garawany M.M. 1997. Coastal lowland vegetation of eastern Saudi Arabia. Biodivers. Conserv 6: 1027-1040.
Shmida A. 1985. Biogeography of the desert flora. In: Evenari M. (ed.), Hot Deserts and Arid Shrublands. Vol. B. Elsevier Press, Amsterdam, pp. 379-387.
Shukri N.M. and Philip G. 1960. The mineralogy of some recent deposits in the Arish - Ghaza area. Bull. Fac. Sci., Cairo Univ. 35: 73-85.
Tadros T.M. and Atta B.M. 1958. Further contribution to the sociology and ecology of halophilous communities of Mareotis (Egypt). Vegetatio 8: 137-150.
Täckholm V. 1974. Students Flora of Egypt. 2nd Edn. Cairo Univ. Press, Cairo.
ter Braak C.J.F. 1987. The analysis of vegetation-environment relationships by canonical correspondence analysis. Vegetatio 69: 69-77.
ter Braak C.J.F. and Prentice I.C. 1988. A theory of gradient analysis. Adv. Ecol. Res. 18: 271-317.
ter Braak C.J.F. and Smilauer 1998. CANOCO Reference Manual and User's Guide to Canoco for Windows: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (Ver. 4). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca.
Tielbörger K. 1997. The vegetation of linear desert dunes in the north-western Negev, Israel. Flora 192: 261-278.
van der Maarel E. 1979. Transformation of cover-abundance values in phytosociology and its effects on community similarity. Vegetatio 39: 97-114.
Winter E. 1990. Characteristics and distribution of halophytes at a Jordanean saltpan. Flora 184: 341-367.
Zahran M.A. 1982. Ecology of the halophytic vegetation of Egypt. In: Sen D.N. and Rajpurohit K.S. (eds), Tasks for Vegetation Science. Dr W. Junk Publisher, The Hague, pp. 3-20.
Zahran M. and Willis A.J. 1992. The Vegetation of Egypt. 1st Edn. Chapman & Hall, London.
Zabran M.A., Abu Ziada M.E., El-Demerdash M.A. and Khedr A.A. 1989. A note on the vegetation on islands in Lake Manzala, Egypt. Vegetatio 85: 83-88.
Zahran M.A., El-Demerdash M.A. and Mashaly I.A. 1990. Vegetation types of the deltaic Mediterranean coast of Egypt and their environment. J. Veg. Sci. 1: 305-310.
Zahran M.A., Murphy K.J., Mashaly I.A. and Khedr A.A. 1996. On the ecology of some halophytes and psammophytes in the Mediterranean coast of Egypt. Verhandlungen der Gesellschaft Für Ökologie 25: 133-146.
Zohary M. 1966-1972. Flora of Palestina. Vol. 1 2. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem.