![]() ![]() | Sadeghian Dehkord, E., Kerckhofs, G., Compère, P., Lambert, F., & Geris, L. (22 July 2023). An Empirical Model Linking Physico-Chemical Biomaterial Characteristics to Intra-Oral Bone Formation. Journal of Functional Biomaterials, 14 (7), 388. doi:10.3390/jfb14070388 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Tam, W. L., Freitas Mendes, L., Chen, X., Lesage, R., Van Hoven, I., Leysen, E., Kerckhofs, G., Bosmans, K., Chai, Y. C., Yamashita, A., Tsumaki, N., Geris, L., Roberts, S. J., & Luyten, F. P. (25 September 2021). Human pluripotent stem cell-derived cartilaginous organoids promote scaffold-free healing of critical size long bone defects. Stem Cell Research and Therapy, 12 (1), 513. doi:10.1186/s13287-021-02580-7 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | de Bournonville, S., Geris, L., & Kerckhofs, G. (02 February 2021). Micro computed tomography with and without contrast enhancement for the characterization of microcarriers in dry and wet state. Scientific Reports, 11 (1), 2819. doi:10.1038/s41598-021-81998-8 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Kamperman, T., Teixeira, L. M., Salehi, S. S., Kerckhofs, G., Guyot, Y., Geven, M., Geris, L., Grijpma, D., Blanquer, S., & Leijten, J. (07 February 2020). Engineering 3D parallelized microfluidic droplet generators with equal flow profiles by computational fluid dynamics and stereolithographic printing. Lab on a Chip, 20 (3), 490-495. doi:10.1039/c9lc00980a ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Papantoniou, I., Guyot, Y., Sonnaert, M., Kerckhofs, G., Luyten, F. P., Geris, L., & Schrooten, J. (2014). Spatial optimization in perfusion bioreactors improves bone tissue-engineered construct quality attributes. Biotechnology and Bioengineering. doi:10.1002/bit.25303 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Van Bael, S., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (January 2014). The effect of spatial micro-CT image resolution and surface complexity on the morphological 3D analysis of open porous structures. Materials Characterization, 87, 104-115. doi:10.1016/j.matchar.2013.11.004 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Kerckhofs, G., Sainz, J., Maréchal, M., Wevers, M., Van de Putte, T., Schrooten, J., & Geris, L. (2013). Contrast-enhanced nanofocus X-ray computed tomography allows virtual 3D histopathology and morphometric analysis of osteoarthritis in small animal models. Cartilage. doi:10.1177/1947603513501175 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Kerckhofs, G., Sainz, J., Wevers, M., Van de Putte, T., & Schrooten, J. (2013). Contrast-enhanced nanofocus computed tomography images the cartilage subtissue architecture in three dimensions. European Cells and Materials, 25, 179-89. ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Karunratanakul, K., Kerckhofs, G., Lammens, J., Vanlauwe, J., Schrooten, J., & Van Oosterwyck, H. (2013). Validation of a finite element model of a unilateral external fixator in a rabbit tibia defect model. Medical Engineering and Physics, 35 (7), 1037-43. doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2012.10.006 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Papantoniou, I., Sonnaert, M., Geris, L., Luyten, F. P., Schrooten, J., & Kerckhofs, G. (2013). Three dimensional characterization of tissue-engineered constructs by contrast enhanced nanofocus computed tomography. Tissue Engineering. Part C, Methods. doi:10.1089/ten.tec.2013.0041 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Papantoniou, I., Speirs, M., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2013). Surface Roughness and Morphology Customization of Additive Manufactured Open Porous Ti6Al4V Structures. Materials, 6 (10), 4737-4757. doi:10.3390/ma6104737 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Lambrechts, D., Roeffaers, M., Kerckhofs, G., Roberts, S. J., Hofkens, J., Van de Putte, T., Van Oosterwyck, H., & Schrooten, J. (2013). Fluorescent oxygen sensitive microbead incorporation for measuring oxygen tension in cell aggregates. Biomaterials, 34 (4), 922-9. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.10.019 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Kerckhofs, G., Pyka, G., Moesen, M., Van Bael, S., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2013). High-Resolution Microfocus X-Ray Computed Tomography for 3D Surface Roughness Measurements of Additive Manufactured Porous Materials. Advanced Engineering Materials, 15 (3), 153-158. doi:10.1002/adem.201200156 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Alam, K., Kerckhofs, G., Mitrofanov, A. V., Lomov, S., Wevers, M., & Silberschmidt, V. V. (2012). On-line analysis of cracking in cortical bone under wedge penetration. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers. Part H, Journal of Engineering in Medicine, 226 (9), 709-17. doi:10.1177/0954411912451824 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Pfeiffer, H., Heer, P., Pitropakis, I., Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Patitsa, M., & Wevers, M. (2012). Liquid detection in confined aircraft structures based on lyotropic percolation thresholds. Sensors and Actuators. B, Chemical, 161 (1), 791-798. doi:10.1016/j.snb.2011.11.034 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Truscello, S., Kerckhofs, G., Van Bael, S., Pyka, G., Schrooten, J., & Van Oosterwyck, H. (2012). Prediction of permeability of regular scaffolds for skeletal tissue engineering: a combined computational and experimental study. Acta Biomaterialia, 8 (4), 1648-58. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2011.12.021 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Chai, Y. C., Kerckhofs, G., Roberts, S. J., Van Bael, S., Schepers, E., Vleugels, J., Luyten, F. P., & Schrooten, J. (2012). Ectopic bone formation by 3D porous calcium phosphate-Ti6Al4V hybrids produced by perfusion electrodeposition. Biomaterials, 33 (16), 4044-58. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.02.026 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Van Bael, S., Chai, Y. C., Truscello, S., Moesen, M., Kerckhofs, G., Van Oosterwyck, H., Kruth, J.-P., & Schrooten, J. (2012). The effect of pore geometry on the in vitro biological behavior of human periosteum-derived cells seeded on selective laser-melted Ti6Al4V bone scaffolds. Acta Biomaterialia, 8 (7), 2824-34. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.04.001 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Chai, Y. C., Roberts, S. J., Desmet, E., Kerckhofs, G., van Gastel, N., Geris, L., Carmeliet, G., Schrooten, J., & Luyten, F. P. (2012). Mechanisms of ectopic bone formation by human osteoprogenitor cells on CaP biomaterial carriers. Biomaterials. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2012.01.015 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Pyka, G., Burakowski, A., Kerckhofs, G., Moesen, M., Van Bael, S., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2012). Surface Modification of Ti6Al4V Open Porous Structures Produced by Additive Manufacturing. Advanced Engineering Materials, 14 (6), 363-370. doi:10.1002/adem.201100344 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Roberts, S. J., Geris, L., Kerckhofs, G., Desmet, E., Schrooten, J., & Luyten, F. P. (2011). The combined bone forming capacity of human periosteal derived cells and calcium phosphates. Biomaterials, 32 (19), 4393-405. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2011.02.047 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Van Bael, S., Kerckhofs, G., Moesen, M., Pyka, G., Schrooten, J., & Kruth, J. P. (2011). Micro-CT-based improvement of geometrical and mechanical controllability of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V porous structures. Materials Science and Engineering: A: Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructures and Processing, 528 (24), 7423-7431. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.045 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Mendoza, F., Verboven, P., Ho, Q. T., Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., & Nicolai, B. (2010). Multifractal properties of pore-size distribution in apple tissue using X-ray imaging. Journal of Food Engineering, 99 (2), 206-215. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2010.02.021 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Neirinck, B., Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., Van der Biest, O., & Vleugels, J. (2010). Morphological Analysis of Slip-Cast Emulsion-Templated Alumina Foams by Microfocus Computer Tomography. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 93 (11), 3921-3928. doi:10.1111/j.1551-2916.2010.03964.x ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Wilderjans, E., Kerckhofs, G., Lagrain, B., Brijs, K., Wevers, M., & Delcour, J. A. (2010). Baking Gradients Cause Heterogeneity in Starch and Proteins in Pound Cake. Cereal Chemistry, 87 (5), 475-480. doi:10.1094/CCHEM-05-10-0048 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Pareyt, B., Talhaoui, F., Kerckhofs, G., Brijs, K., Goesaert, H., Wevers, M., & Delcour, J. A. (2009). The role of sugar and fat in sugar-snap cookies: Structural and textural properties. Journal of Food Engineering, 90 (3), 400-408. doi:10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2008.07.010 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Léonard, A., Calberg, C., Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., Jérôme, R., Pirard, J.-P., Germain, A., & Blacher, S. (August 2008). Characterization of the porous structure of biodegradable scaffolds obtained with supercritical CO2 as foaming agent. Journal of Porous Materials, 15 (4), 397-403. doi:10.1007/s10934-006-9094-y ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Verboven, P., Kerckhofs, G., Mebatsion, H. K., Ho, Q. T., Temst, K., Wevers, M., Cloetens, P., & Nicolai, B. M. (2008). Three-dimensional gas exchange pathways in pome fruit characterized by synchrotron x-ray computed tomography. Plant Physiology, 147 (2), 518-27. doi:10.1104/pp.108.118935 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Kerckhofs, G., Schrooten, J., Van Cleynenbreugel, T., Lomov, S. V., & Wevers, M. (2008). Validation of x-ray microfocus computed tomography as an imaging tool for porous structures. Review of Scientific Instruments, 79 (1), 013711. doi:10.1063/1.2838584 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Mendoza, F., Verboven, P., Mebatsion, H. K., Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., & Nicolai, B. (2007). Three-dimensional pore space quantification of apple tissue using X-ray computed microtomography. Planta, 226 (3), 559-70. doi:10.1007/s00425-007-0504-4 ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Blacher, S., Calberg, C., Kerckhofs, G., Léonard, A., & Wevers, M. (2006). The porous structure of biodegradable scaffolds obtained with supercritical CO2 as foaming agent. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 160, 681-688. ![]() |
Van Hove, A., Geeroms, C., Maréchal, M., Van Houdt, L., Bosmans, K., Geris, L., Luyten, F., Schrooten, J., & Kerckhofs, G. (2013). Micro-CT evaluation of the effect of material, donor and implantation site variability on the bone forming capacity of progenitor cell/CaP-collagen constructs implanted ectopically in nude mice. In Abstract book User Meeting Bruker MicroCT 2013 (pp. 122-127). ![]() |
Sonnaert, M., Papantoniou, I., Geris, L., Luyten, F., Schrooten, J., & Kerckhofs, G. (2013). Contrast enhanced nanoCT for 3D quantitative and spatial analysis of in vitro manufactured extracellular matrix in metallic tissue engineering scaffolds. In Abstract book User Meeting Bruker MicroCT 2013 (pp. 36-41). ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Sainz, J., Wevers, M., Van de Putte, T., & Schrooten, J. (2012). Contrast-enhanced nanofocus computed tomography: a powerful technique enabling the combined visualization of the tissue architecture of cartilage and bone. In Abstract book User Meeting Bruker MicroCT 2012. ![]() |
Wevers, M., Kerckhofs, G., Pyka, G., Herremans, E., Van Ende, A., Hendrickx, R., Verstrynge, E., Mariën, A., Valcke, E., & Pareyt, B. (2012). X-ray Computed Tomography for Non-Destructive Testing. In Proceedings iCT 2012. ![]() |
Vanaerschot, A., Cox, B., Blacklock, M., Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., Lomov, S. V., & Vandepitte, D. (2012). Statistical description of the internal geometry of a polymer textile composite using micro-computed tomography. In Proceedings book European Conference on Composite Materials 2012. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Pyka, G., Moesen, M., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2012). High-resolution micro-CT as a tool for 3D surface roughness measurement of 3D additive manufactured porous structures. In Proceedings iCT 2012 (pp. 77-83). ![]() |
Geeroms, C., Bosmans, K., Maréchal, M., Roberts, S. J., Kerckhofs, G., & Schrooten, J. (2012). Micro-CT as an evaluation tool for first line screening of the bone forming capacity of human periosteum-derived cells in nude mice. In Abstract book User Meeting Bruker MicroCT 2012. ![]() |
Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Van Bael, S., Velasco Martin, E., Moesen, M., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2011). Characterisation of meso-and micro-scale morphological and mechanical properties of surface modified 3D Ti6Al4V open porous structures. In Proceedings of MetFoam 2011. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Roberts, S. J., Wevers, M., Luyten, F., & Schrooten, J. (2011). Micro-CT: a powerful tool for the characterization and evaluation of the bone formatting capacity of calcium phosphate–stem cells tissue engineering constructs. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2011. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Pyka, G., Moesen, M., Van Bael, S., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2011). Novel high-resolution micro-CT based surface roughness measurement protocol for complex porous structures. In Proceedings MetFoam 2011, Hur, B., Kim, S., Hyun, S. (Eds.). ![]() |
Truscello, S., Kerckhofs, G., Moesen, M., Torcasio, A., Van Bael, S., van Lenthe, H., Schrooten, J., & Van Oosterwyck, H. (2011). CAD versus micro-CT based models of Ti6Al4V scaffolds for bone tissue engineering: a solid and fluid mechanical analysis. In Proceedings of II International Conference on Tissue Engineering (pp. 1-7). ![]() |
Pontikes, Y., Kerckhofs, G., Kim, U., Rathossi, C., Mertens, G., Cho, W.-S., Wevers, M., & Blanpain, B. (2011). Microstructure, crystalline phases and pore morphology of Onggi. In Proceedings ECerS XII. ![]() |
Truscello, S., Kerckhofs, G., Moesen, M., Torcasio, A., Van Bael, S., van Lenthe, H., Schrooten, J., & Van Oosterwyck, H. (2011). A computational solid and fluid mechanical analysis of CAD-versus micro-CT-based models of regular Ti6Al4V scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. In Histology and Histopathology. ![]() |
Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Chai, Y. C., Moesen, M., Martin, E., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2011). The use of micro-CT to correlate in-vitro cell behaviour with the surface roughness of Ti6Al4V scaffolds for tissue engineering. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2011. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Geris, L., Roberts, S., Braem, A., Wevers, M., Luyten, F., & Schrooten, J. (2011). Microfocus X-ray computed tomography based characterization of calcium phosphate–stem cells constructs combined with empirical modelling as a tool for the prediction of bone formation. In Histology and Histopathology. ![]() |
Verboven, P., Ho, Q. T., Herremans, E., Mebatsion, H. K., Nicolai, B., Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., & Cloetens, P. (2011). Fruit Microstructure Evaluation Using Synchrotron X-Ray Computed Tomography. In Ajjguilera, JM BarbosaCanovas, GV Simpson, R WeltiChanes, J BermudezAguirre, D (Ed.), FOOD ENGINEERING INTERFACES (pp. 589-598). New York, United States - New York: Springer. doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-7475-4_24 ![]() |
Lambrechts, D., Kerckhofs, G., Roberts, S., Van de Putte, T., Van Oosterwyck, H., & Schrooten, J. (2011). Fluorescent microparticle incorporation in chondrogenic cell aggregates to monitor local oxygen tension. In Histology and Histopathology. ![]() |
Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Pauwels, B., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2011). X-rays nanotomography in a scanning electron microscope–capabilities and limitations for materials research. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2011. ![]() |
Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Van Bael, S., Moesen, M., Loeckx, D., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2010). Non-destructive characterisation of the influence of surface modification on the morphology and mechanical behaviour of rapid prototyped Ti6Al4v bone tissue engineering scaffolds. In Proceedings book ECNDT 2010 (pp. 7-11). ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Pyka, G., Braem, A., Mattheys, T., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2010). Novel high-resolution micro-CT based surface roughness measurement protocol for complex porous structures. In Proceedings CellMat 2010. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Pyka, G., Loeckx, D., Van Bael, S., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2010). The combined use of micro-CT imaging, in-situ loading and non-rigid image registration for 3D experimental local strain mapping on porous bone tissue engineering scaffolds under compressive loading. In Proceedings book ECNDT 2010. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Pyka, G., Van Bael, S., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2010). Investigation of the influence of surface roughness modification of bone tissue engineering scaffolds. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2010. ![]() |
Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Braem, A., Mattheys, T., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2010). Novel micro-ct based characterization tool for surface roughness measurements of porous structures. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2010. ![]() |
Hendrickx, R., Bruyninckx, K., Schueremans, L., Kerckhofs, G., Verstrynge, E., Wevers, M., & Van Balen, K. (2010). Observation of the failure mechanism of brick masonry doublets with cement and lime mortars by microfocus X-ray computed tomography. In Jäger, W., Hasseltine, B., Fried, A. (Eds.), 8th International Masonry Conference 2010. ![]() |
Pyka, G., Kerckhofs, G., Van Bael, S., Moesen, M., Loeckx, D., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2010). Characterisation of the influence of surface modification on the morphology and the mechanical behavior of rapid prototyped porous structures for tissue engineering applications. In Proceedings CellMat 2010. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Moesen, M., Loeckx, D., Van Bael, S., Pyka, G., Maes, F., Wevers, M., & Schrooten, J. (2009). Experimental quantification of the local strains in bone TE scaffolds by the combined use of micro-CT imaging, in-situ loading and local strain mapping. In Proc. ECCOMAS - International Conference on Tissue Engineering 2009. . 2009, Bártolo, P. (Eds.). ![]() |
Moesen, M., Kerckhofs, G., Van Bael, S., Lomov, S. V., Verpoest, I., & Schrooten, J. (2009). Implicit surface-based design of regular bone scaffolds. In Proc. ECCOMAS - International Conference on Tissue Engineering 2009. . 2009, Bártolo, P. (Eds.). ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Van Bael, S., Vandenbroucke, B., Kerckhofs, G., Schrooten, J., & Kruth, J.-P. (2009). Design and production of bone scaffolds with selective laser melting. In TMS 2009 138TH ANNUAL MEETING & EXHIBITION - SUPPLEMENTAL PROCEEDINGS, VOL 1: MATERIALS PROCESSING AND PROPERTIES (pp. 333-339). Warrendale, United States - Pennsylvania: Minerals, Metals & Materials Soc. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Van Bael, S., Moesen, M., Maes, F., Loeckx, D., Schrooten, J., & Wevers, M. (2009). Novel micro-CT based local strain mapping tool to characterize the failure modes of bone tissue engineering scaffolds. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2009. ![]() |
Van Bael, S., Kerckhofs, G., Moesen, M., Kruth, J.-P., & Schrooten, J. (2009). Morphological and mechanical characterization of Ti6Al4V scaffolds produced with selective laser melting. In Proc. ECCOMAS - International Conference on Tissue Engineering 2009. . 2009, Bártolo, P. (Eds.). ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Neirinck, B., Van Cleynenbreugel, T., Wevers, M., Schepers, E., & Schrooten, J. (2008). Validation of micro-CT as an imaging tool for the quantification of bone formation in and around bone tissue engineering scaffolds. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2008. ![]() |
Verboven, P., Kerckhofs, G., Cloetens, P., Mebatsion, H., Mendoza, F., Wevers, M., & Nicolaï, B. (2008). High resolution 3-D imaging of void networks in plant tissues. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2008 (pp. 53). ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Schrooten, J., Lomov, S. V., & Wevers, M. (2008). The spatial resolution dependency of a micro-CT thresholding method based on the correspondence with microscopic images. In Abstract book International Conference on Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering 2008. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Schrooten, J., Elicegui, L., Van Bael, S., Loeckx, D., Maes, F., & Wevers, M. (2008). Mechanical quantification of porous structures by the combined use of micro-CT and in-situ loading. In Proceedings book WCNDT 2008. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Schrooten, J., Elicegui, L., Van Bael, S., Moesen, M., Lomov, S. V., & Wevers, M. (2008). Mechanical characterization of porous structures by the combined use of micro-CT and in-situ loading. In Proceedings book WCNDT 2008. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Schrooten, J., Van Cleynenbreugel, T., Lomov, S. V., & Wevers, M. (2007). Validation of micro-CT: experimental protocol for porous structures. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2007. ![]() |
Verboven, P., Kerckhofs, G., Mebatsion, H. K., Mendoza, F., Temst, K., Wevers, M., Cloetens, P., & Nicolaï, B. M. (2007). Comparison of different X-ray computed tomography techniques for the quantitative characterisation of the 3D microstructure of pear fruit tissue. In Proceedings: Busse, G., Van Hemelrijck, D., Solodov, I., Anastasopoulos, A. (Eds.). ![]() |
![]() ![]() | Blacher, S., Calberg, C., Kerckhofs, G., Léonard, A., Wevers, M., Jérôme, R., & Pirard, J.-P. (2006). The porous structure of biodegradable scaffolds obtained with supercritical CO(2) as foaming agent. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis, 160, 681-688. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Schrooten, J., Wevers, M., Van Marcke, P., & Van Cleynenbreugel, T. (2006). Standardisation and Validation of Micro-CT for the Morphological Characterisation of Porous Structures. In Proceedings book ECNDT 2006 (pp. 25-29). ![]() |
Blacher, S., Kerckhofs, G., Caliberg, C., Léonard, A., Wevers, M., Pirard, J.-P., & Germain, A. (2005). X-ray microtomography coupled with image analysis: a useful tool for 3D characterization of polymer foams. In Proceedings of Imageries et polymères 2005. ![]() |
Kerckhofs, G., Wevers, M., & Schrooten, J. (2005). Morphological and mechanical characterization of porous structures with micro-CT. In Abstract book SkyScan User Meeting 2005. ![]() |