[en] X-ray observations of the double-binary OB-star system QZ Car (HD 93206) obtained with the Chandra X-ray Observatory over a period of roughly 2 years are presented. The respective orbits of systems A (O9.7 I+b2 v, P [SUB]A[/SUB] = 21 days) and B (O8 III+o9 v, P [SUB]B[/SUB] = 6 days) are reasonably well sampled by the observations, allowing the origin of the X-ray emission to be examined in detail. The X-ray spectra can be well fitted by an attenuated three-temperature thermal plasma model, characterized by cool, moderate, and hot plasma components at kT ~= 0.2, 0.7, and 2 keV, respectively, and a circumstellar absorption of sime0.2 × 10[SUP]22[/SUP] cm[SUP]-2[/SUP]. Although the hot plasma component could be indicating the presence of wind-wind collision shocks in the system, the model fluxes calculated from spectral fits, with an average value of sime7 × 10[SUP]-13[/SUP] erg s[SUP]-1[/SUP] cm[SUP]-2[/SUP], do not show a clear correlation with the orbits of the two constituent binaries. A semi-analytical model of QZ Car reveals that a stable momentum balance may not be established in either system A or B. Yet, despite this, system B is expected to produce an observed X-ray flux well in excess of the observations. If one considers the wind of the O8 III star to be disrupted by mass transfer, the model and observations are in far better agreement, which lends support to the previous suggestion of mass transfer in the O8 III + o9 v binary. We conclude that the X-ray emission from QZ Car can be reasonably well accounted for by a combination of contributions mainly from the single stars and the mutual wind-wind collision between systems A and B.
Disciplines :
Space science, astronomy & astrophysics
Author, co-author :
Parkin, E. R.; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 17, Allée du 6 Août, B5c, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium ; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Broos, P. S.; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Townsley, L. K.; Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Pennsylvania State University, 525 Davey Laboratory, University Park, PA 16802, USA
Pittard, J. M.; School of Physics and Astronomy, The University of Leeds, Woodhouse Lane, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK
Moffat, A. F. J.; Département de Physique, Université de Montreal, C.P. 6128, Succ. Centre-Ville, Montreal, QC H3C 3J7, Canada
Nazé, Yaël ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'astrophys., géophysique et océanographie (AGO) > Astrophysique observationnelle (sol et espace)
Rauw, Grégor ; Institut d'Astrophysique et de Géophysique, Université de Liège, 17, Allée du 6 Août, B5c, B-4000 Sart Tilman, Belgium
Oskinova, L. M.; Institute for Physics and Astronomy, University of Potsdam, 14476 Potsdam, Germany
Waldron, W. L.; Eureka Scientific Inc., 2452 Delmer Street, Oakland, CA 94602, USA
Language :
English
Title :
X-ray Emission from the Double-binary OB-star System QZ Car (HD 93206)
Publication date :
01 May 2011
Journal title :
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
ISSN :
0067-0049
eISSN :
1538-4365
Publisher :
Univ Chicago Press, Chicago, United States - Illinois
Allen, D. A. & Hillier, D. J. 1993, Proc. Astron. Soc. Aust., 10, 338
Anders, E. & Grevesse, N. 1989, Geochim.Cosmochim.Acta, 53, 197
Antokhin, I. I., Owocki, S. P., & Brown, J. C. 2004, ApJ, 611, 434
Arnaud, K. A. 1996, Astronomical Data Analysis Software and Systems V (ASP Conf. Ser. 101), ed. G. H. Jacoby & J. Barnes (San Francisco, CA: ASP), 17
Barb, R. H., Gamen, R., Arias, J. I., Morrell, N., Maíz Apellniz, J., Alfaro, E., Walborn, N., & Sota, A. 2010, RevMexAA Ser. Conf., 38, 30
Bouret, J., Lanz, T., Hillier, D. J., Heap, S. R., Hubeny, I., Lennon, D. J., Smith, L. J., & Evans, C. J. 2003, ApJ, 595, 1182
Broos, P., Townsley, L., Getman, K., & Bauer, F. 2002, ACIS Extract, An ACIS Point Source Extraction Package, Pennsylvania State University, http://www.astro.psu.edu/xray/docs/TARA/ae-users-guide.html
Broos, P. S., Feigelson, E. D., Townsley, L. K., Getman, K. V., Wang, J., Garmire, G. P., Jiang, Z., & Tsuboi, Y. 2007, ApJS, 169, 353
Broos, P. S., Townsley, L. K., Feigelson, E. D., Getman, K. V., Bauer, F. E., & Garmire, G. P. 2010, ApJ, 714, 1582
Broos, P. S. et al. 2011, ApJS, 194, 2, (CCCP Catalog Paper)
Chlebowski, T. & Garmany, C. D. 1991, ApJ, 368, 241
Cox, A. N., ed. 2000, Allen's Astrophysical Quantities, 4th ed. (New York: AIP)
Davis, J. E. 2001, ApJ, 562, 575
De Becker, M., Rauw, G., Blomme, R., Pittard, J. M., Stevens, I. R., & Runacres, M. C. 2005, A&A, 437, 1029
Martins, F., Schaerer, D., & Hillier, D. J. 2005, A&A, 436, 1049
Mason, B. D., Gies, D. R., Hartkopf, W. I., Bagnuolo, W. G., Jr., ten Brummelaar, T., & McAlister, H. A. 1998, AJ, 115, 821
Mayer, P., Lorenz, R., Drechsel, H., & Abseim, A. 2001, A&A, 366, 558
Mayer, P., Niarchos, P. G., Lorenz, R., Wolf, M., & Christie, G. 1998, A&AS, 130, 311
Mewe, R., Kaastra, J. S., & Liedahl, D. A. 1995, Legacy, 6, 16
Moffat, A. F. J. 2008, Clumping in Hot-Star Winds, ed. W.-R. Hamann, A. Feldmeier, & L. M. Oskinova (Potsdam: Univ. Potsdam), 17
Morrison, N. D. & Conti, P. S. 1979, Mass Loss and Evolution of O-Type Stars (IAU Symp. 83), ed. P. S. Conti & C. W. H. de Loore (Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press), 277
Morrison, N. D. & Conti, P. S. 1980, ApJ, 239, 212
Myasnikov, A. V., Zhekov, S. A., & Belov, N. A. 1998, MNRAS, 298, 1021
Nazé, Y. 2009, A&A, 506, 1055
Nazé, Y. et al. 2011, ApJS, 194, 7, (CCCP Massive Star Lx/Lbol Paper)
Nelan, E. P., Walborn, N. R., Wallace, D. J., Moffat, A. F. J., Makidon, R. B., Gies, D. R., & Panagia, N. 2004, AJ, 128, 323
Oskinova, L. M. 2005, MNRAS, 361, 679
Owocki, S. P., Castor, J. I., & Rybicki, G. B. 1988, ApJ, 335, 914
Owocki, S. P. & Cohen, D. H. 1999, ApJ, 520, 833
Parkin, E. R. & Pittard, J. M. 2008, MNRAS, 388, 1047
Parkin, E. R. & Pittard, J. M. 2010, MNRAS, 406, 2373
Parkin, E. R., Pittard, J. M., Corcoran, M. F., & Hamaguchi, K. 2011, ApJ, 726, 105
Parkin, E. R., Pittard, J. M., Corcoran, M. F., Hamaguchi, K., & Stevens, I. R. 2009, MNRAS, 394, 1758
Pittard, J. M. 2009, MNRAS, 396, 1743
Pittard, J. M. 2010, MNRAS, 403, 1633
Pittard, J. M. & Parkin, E. R. 2010, MNRAS, 403, 1657
Pittard, J. M. & Stevens, I. R. 1997, MNRAS, 292, 298
Pittard, J. M. & Stevens, I. R. 2002, A&A, 388, L20
Pollock, A. M. T. 1987, ApJ, 320, 283
Povich, M. S. et al. 2011, ApJS, 194, 6, (CCCP Massive Star Candidates Paper)
Prinja, R. K. 1989, MNRAS, 241, 721
Puls, J., Vink, J. S., & Najarro, F. 2008, A&AR, 16, 209