A pendulum test as a tool to evaluate viscous friction parameters in the equine fetlock joint

[en] An equine fetlock joint pendulum test was studied and the influence of post mortem time and intra-articular lipid solvent on the viscous frictional response examined. Fresh equine digits (group 1, n=6 controls; group 2, n=6 lipid solvent) were mounted on a pendulum tribometer. Assuming that pendular joint damping could be modelled by a harmonic oscillator fluid damping (HOFD), damping time (τ), viscous damping coefficient (c) and friction coefficient (μ) were monitored for 5h under experimental conditions (400N; 20°C). In all experiments, pendular joint damping was found to follow an exponential decay function (R(2)=0.99714), which confirmed that joint damping was fluid. The evolution of τ, c and μ was found to be significantly (P<0.05) different in the two groups, with a decrease in τ and an increase in c and μ that was faster and more prominent in digits from group 2. It was concluded that pendular joint damping could be modelled by a HOFD model. The influence of post mortem time on results suggested that, ideally, joint mechanical properties should only be tested on fresh cadavers at the same post mortem time. Moreover, the addition of lipid solvent was found to be responsible for upper viscous friction parameters and for a reduced damping time, which suggested that articular lubricating ability was compromised. This equine pendulum test could be used to test the efficacy of various bio-lubricant treatments.

Disciplines :

Veterinary medicine & animal health

Author, co-author :

Noble, Prisca ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de morphologie et pathologie > Anatomie

Lumay, Geoffroy ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de physique > Physique statistique

Coninx, Marc ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Clinique des grands animaux (chirurgie)

Collin, Bernard

Magnée, Adrien ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique

Lecomte-Beckers, Jacqueline ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département d'aérospatiale et mécanique > Science des matériaux métalliques

Denoix, Jean-Marie

Serteyn, Didier ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés > Anesthésiologie gén. et pathologie chirurg. des grds animaux

Language :

English

Title :

A pendulum test as a tool to evaluate viscous friction parameters in the equine fetlock joint

Publication date :

May 2011

Journal title :

Veterinary Journal

ISSN :

1090-0233

eISSN :

1532-2971

Publisher :

Elsevier

Volume :

188

Issue :

Pages :

204-209

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 24 July 2011

Statistics

Number of views

145 (17 by ULiège)

Number of downloads

750 (15 by ULiège)

More statistics

Scopus citations^®

Scopus citations^®
without self-citations

OpenCitations

OpenAlex citations

Bibliography

Ateshian G.A. A theoretical formulation for boundary friction in articular cartilage. Journal of Biomechanical Engineering 1997, 119:81-86.
Ateshian G.A. The role of interstitial fluid pressurization and surface porosities on the boundary friction of articular cartilage. Journal of Tribology 1998, 120:241-251.
Ateshian G.A. The role of interstitial fluid pressurization in articular cartilage lubrication. Journal of Biomechanics 2009, 42:1163-1176.
Basalo I.M., Raj D., Krishnan R., Chen F.H., Hung C.T., Ateshian G.A. Effects of enzymatic degradation on the frictional response of articular cartilage in stress relaxation. Journal of Biomechanics 2005, 38:1343-1349.
Bell, C.J., Ingham, E., Fisher, J., 2006. Influence of hyaluronic acid on the time-dependent friction response of articular cartilage under different conditions. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers [H] 220, 23-31.
Bonassar L.J., Frank E.H., Murray J.C., Paguio C.G., Moore V.L., Lark M.W., Sandy J.D., Wu J.J., Eyre D.R., Grodzinsky A.J. Changes in cartilage composition and physical properties due to stromelysin degradation. Arthritis and Rheumatism 1995, 38:173-183.
Caligaris M., Ateshian G.A. Effects of sustained interstitial fluid pressurization under migrating contact area, and boundary lubrication by synovial fluid, on cartilage friction. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2008, 16:1120-1127.
Chen Y., Crawford R.W., Oloyede A. Unsaturated phosphatidylcholines lining on the surface of cartilage and its possible physiological roles. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery 2007, 2:14.
Chen Y., Hills B.A., Hills Y.C. Unsaturated phosphatidylcholine and its application in surgical adhesion. ANZ Journal of Surgery 2005, 75:1111-1114.
Crisco, J.J., Blume, J., Teeple, E., Fleming, B.C., Jay, G.D., 2007. Assuming exponential decay by incorporating viscous damping improves the prediction of the coefficient of friction in pendulum tests of whole articular joints. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers [H] 221, 325-333.
Drewniak E.I., Jay G.D., Fleming B.C., Crisco J.J. Comparison of two methods for calculating the frictional properties of articular cartilage using a simple pendulum and intact mouse knee joints. Journal of Biomechanics 2009, 42:1996-1999.
Elsaid K.A., Jay G.D., Warman M.L., Rhee D.K., Chichester C.O. Association of articular cartilage degradation and loss of boundary-lubricating ability of synovial fluid following injury and inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2005, 52:1746-1755.
Forsey R.W., Fisher J., Thompson J., Stone M.H., Bell C., Ingham E. The effect of hyaluronic acid and phospholipid based lubricants on friction within a human cartilage damage model. Biomaterials 2006, 27:4581-4590.
Foy, J.R., Williams, P.F., Powell, G.L., Ishihara, K., Nakabayashi, N., Laberge, M., 1999. Effect of phospholipidic boundary lubrication in rigid and compliant hemiarthroplasty models. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers [H] 213, 5-18.
Grimshaw M.J., Mason R.M. Bovine articular chondrocyte function in vitro depends upon oxygen tension. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2000, 8:386-392.
Higaki H., Murakami T., Nakanishi Y. Lubricating ability of Langmuir-Blodgett films as boundary lubricating films on articular surfaces. Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers International Journal 1997, 40:776-781.
Jay G.D. Characterization of a bovine synovial fluid lubricating factor. I. Chemical, surface activity and lubricating properties. Connective Tissue Research 1992, 28:71-88.
Krishnan R., Kopacz M., Ateshian G.A. Experimental verification of the role of interstitial fluid pressurization in cartilage lubrication. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2004, 22:565-570.
Lin D.C., Rymer W.Z. A quantitative analysis of pendular motion of the lower leg in spastic human subjects. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering 1991, 38:906-918.
Lyyra T., Arokoski J.P., Oksala N., Vihko A., Hyttinen M., Jurvelin J.S., Kiviranta I. Experimental validation of arthroscopic cartilage stiffness measurement using enzymatically degraded cartilage samples. Physics in Medicine and Biology 1999, 44:525-535.
Noble P., Collin B., Lecomte-Beckers J., Magnee A., Denoix J.M., Serteyn D. An equine joint friction test model using a cartilage-on-cartilage arrangement. The Veterinary Journal 2009, 2:148-152.
Rhee D.K., Marcelino J., Baker M., Gong Y., Smits P., Lefebvre V., Jay G.D., Stewart M., Wang H., Warman M.L., Carpten J.D. The secreted glycoprotein lubricin protects cartilage surfaces and inhibits synovial cell overgrowth. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2005, 115:622-631.
Sarma A.V., Powell G.L., LaBerge M. Phospholipid composition of articular cartilage boundary lubricant. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2001, 19:671-676.
Schmidt T.A., Gastelum N.S., Nguyen Q.T., Schumacher B.L., Sah R.L. Boundary lubrication of articular cartilage: role of synovial fluid constituents. Arthritis and Rheumatism 2007, 56:882-891.
Schneider N., Mouithys-Mickalad A., Lejeune J.P., Duyckaerts C., Sluse F., Deby-Dupont G., Serteyn D. Oxygen consumption of equine articular chondrocytes: influence of applied oxygen tension and glucose concentration during culture. Cell Biology International 2007, 31:878-886.
Schvartz I., Seger D., Shaltiel S. Vitronectin. International Journal of Biochemistry and Cell Biology 1999, 31:539-544.
Schwarz I.M., Hills B.A. Surface-active phospholipid as the lubricating component of lubricin. British Journal of Rheumatology 1998, 37:21-26.
Tadmor R., Chen N., Israelachvili J.N. Thin film rheology and lubricity of hyaluronic acid solutions at a normal physiological concentration. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research 2002, 61:514-523.
Teeple E., Elsaid K.A., Fleming B.C., Jay G.D., Aslani K., Crisco J.J., Mechrefe A.P. Coefficients of friction, lubricin, and cartilage damage in the anterior cruciate ligament-deficient guinea pig knee. Journal of Orthopaedic Research 2008, 26:231-237.
Teeple E., Fleming B.C., Mechrefe A.P., Crisco J.J., Brady M.F., Jay G.D. Frictional properties of Hartley guinea pig knees with and without proteolytic disruption of the articular surfaces. Osteoarthritis and Cartilage 2007, 15:309-315.
Tolosano E., Altruda F. Hemopexin: structure, function, and regulation. DNA and Cell Biology 2002, 21:297-306.
Trunfio Sfarghiu, A., 2006. Modèle bio-tribologique des articulations. Rôle mécanique et physicochimique des assemblages moléculaires du fluide synovial (Phd thesis). In: Biomechanic Phd. Institut National des Sciences Appliquées, Lyon, p. 154.