TNF-alpha protects human primary articular chondrocytes from nitric oxide-induced apoptosis via nuclear factor-kappaB

Anti-Infective Agents; Chromones; Enzyme Inhibitors; Isoenzymes; Membrane Proteins; Morpholines; NF-kappa B; Nitric Oxide Donors; Tumor Necrosis Factor-alph

Abstract :

[en] TNF-alpha plays a key role in rheumatoid arthritis, but its effect on chondrocyte survival is still conflicting. In the present study, we tested how TNF-alpha influences chondrocyte survival in response to nitric oxide (NO)-related apoptotic signals, which are abundant during rheumatoid arthritis. Human primary articular chondrocytes or cartilage explants were pretreated with TNF-alpha for 24 hours and then treated with the proapoptotic NO donor sodium-nitro-prusside (SNP) for an additional 24 hours. TNF-alpha pretreatment markedly protected chondrocytes from SNP-induced cell death. Preincubation of chondrocytes with TNF-alpha inhibited both SNP-induced high-molecular weight DNA fragmentation and annexin V-FITC binding. Of interest, TNF-alpha induced persistent nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB)-DNA binding activity even in the presence of SNP, mirroring apoptosis protection effects. Both the TNF-alpha antiapoptotic effect and NF-kappaB-DNA binding activity were significantly inhibited by NF-kappaB inhibitors, Bay 11-7085, MG-132, and adenovirus-expressing mutated IkappaB-alpha. Phosphatidylinositol-3 kinase inhibitor LY 294002 also markedly inhibited the antiapoptotic effect of TNF-alpha. In primary chondrocytes, TNF-alpha induced expression of the antiapoptotic protein Cox-2, which persisted in the presence of SNP, and a specific Cox-2 inhibitor significantly blocked the TNF-alpha protective effect. We therefore conclude that TNF-alpha-mediated protection of chondrocytes from NO-induced apoptosis acts through NF-kappaB and requires Cox-2 activity.

Disciplines :

Rheumatology

Author, co-author :

Relic, Biserka ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Rhumatologie

Bentires-Alj, Mohamed

Ribbens, Clio ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Rhumatologie

Franchimont, Nathalie

Guerne, Pierre-Andre

Benoit, Valerie

Merville, Marie-Paule ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de pharmacie > Chimie médicale

Bours, Vincent ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences biomédicales et précliniques > GIGA-R : Génétique générale et humaine

Malaise, Michel ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Rhumatologie

Language :

English

Title :

TNF-alpha protects human primary articular chondrocytes from nitric oxide-induced apoptosis via nuclear factor-kappaB

Publication date :

2002

Journal title :

Laboratory Investigation

ISSN :

0023-6837

eISSN :

1530-0307

Publisher :

Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Hagerstown, United States - Maryland

Volume :

Issue :

Pages :

1661-1672

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 29 June 2011

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