Investigating the Vegetation-Soil Relationships on the Copper-Cobalt Rock Outcrops of Katanga (D.R. Congo), an Essential Step in a Biodiversity Conservation Plan.
Parmentier, Ingrid; Université de Liège - ULiège > Forêts, Nature et Paysage > Biodiversité et Paysage
Colinet, Gilles ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Sciences et technologie de l'environnement > Science du sol
Malaisse, François ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Forêts, Nature et Paysage > Biodiversité et Paysage
Faucon, Michel-Pierre
Meerts, Pierre
Mahy, Grégory ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Forêts, Nature et Paysage > Biodiversité et Paysage
Language :
English
Title :
Investigating the Vegetation-Soil Relationships on the Copper-Cobalt Rock Outcrops of Katanga (D.R. Congo), an Essential Step in a Biodiversity Conservation Plan.
Antonovics, J., A. D. Bradshaw, and R. G. Turner. 1971. Heavy metals tolerance in plants. Advances in Ecological Research 7:1-85.
Babalonas, D., A. P. Mamolos, and M. Konstantinou. 1997. Spatial variation in a grassland on soil rich in heavy metals. Journal of Vegetation Science 8:601-604.
Bamps, P. 19731993. Flore d'Afrique centrale (ZaÏre-Rwanda-Burundi). Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Meise, Belgique.
Bizoux, J. P., F. Brevers, P. Meerts, E. Graitson, and G. Mahy. 2004. Ecology and conservation of Belgian populations of Viola calaminaria, a metallophyte with a restricted geographic distribution. Belgian Journal of Botany 137:91-104.
Bizoux, J. P., K. Dainou, O. Raspé, S. Lutts, and G. Mahy. 2008. Fitness and genetic variation of Viola calaminaria, an endemic metallophyte: implications of population structure and history. Plant Biology 10:684-693.
Board of trustees Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. 19602010. Flora Zambesiaca (available from).
Brady, K. U., A. R. Kruckeberg, and H. D. Bradshaw Jr. 2005. Adaptations to serpentine soils. Annual Review of Ecology Evolution and Systematics 36:243-266.
Bremner, J. M., and C. S. Mulvaney. 1982. Nitrogen-total. Pages 595-624 in A. L. Page, R. H. Miller, and D. R. Keeney, editors. Methods of soil analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties. 2 nd edition. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin.
Brookes, A., J. C. Collins, and D. A. Thurman. 1981. The mechanism of zinc tolerance in grasses. Journal of Plant Nutrition 3:695-705.
Brooks, R. R., A. J. M. Baker, and F. Malaisse. 1992. Copper flowers. National Geographic Research & Exploration 8:338-351.
Brooks, R. R., S. Naidu, F. Malaisse, and J. Lee. 1987. The elemental content of metallophytes from the copper/cobalt deposits of Central Africa. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique Belge 119:179-191.
Chiarucci, A., and A. J. M. Baker. 2007. Advances in the ecology of serpentine soils. Plant and Soil 293:1-2.
Clewell, A. F. 2000. Restoring for natural authenticity. Ecological Restoration 18:216-217.
Dufrene, M., and P. Legendre. 1997. Species assemblages and indicator species: the need for a flexible asymmetrical approach. Ecological Monographs 67:345-366.
Duvigneaud, P. 1958. The vegetation of Katanga and its metalliferous soils. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique Belge 90:127-286.
Duvigneaud, P. 1959. Plantes cobaltophytes dans le Haut Katanga. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique Belge 91:111-134.
Duvigneaud, P., and S. Denaeyer-De Smet. 1963. Cuivre et végétation au Katanga. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique Belge 96:92-231.
Ernst, W. 1975. Physiology of heavy metal resistance in plants. Pages 121-136 in T. C. Hutchinson, S. S. Epstein, A. L. Page, J. Van Loon, and T. Davey, editors. Proceedings of an international conference on heavy metals in the environment. Vol. 2. CEP Consultants, Toronto, Ontario and Edinburgh, UK.
Fagan, K. C., R. F. Pywell, J. M. Bullock, and R. H. Marrs. 2008. Do restored calcareous grasslands on former arable fields resemble ancient targets? The effect of time, methods and environment on outcomes. Journal of Applied Ecology 45:1293-1303.
Faucon, M.-P. 2009. Ecologie et biologie de la conservation des métallophytes. Le cas de Crepidorhopalon perennis et C. tenuis (Scrophulariaceae) des sols cupro-cobaltifères du Katanga. Ph.D. thesis. Free University of Brussels, Belgium.
Faucon, M.-P., G. Colinet, G. Mahy, M. Ngongo Luhembwe, N. Verbruggen, and P. Meerts. 2009. Soil influence on Cu and Co uptake and plant size in the cuprophytes Crepidorhopalon perennis and C. tenuis (Scrophulariaceae) in SC Africa. Plant and Soil 317:201-212.
Faucon, M.-P., A. Meerseman, M. Ngoy Shutcha, G. Mahy, M. Ngongo Luhembwe, F. Malaisse, and P. Meerts. 2010. Copper endemism in the Congolese flora: a database of copper affinity and conservation value of cuprophytes. Plant Ecology and Evolution 143:5-18.
Faucon, M.-P., M. Ngoy Shutcha, and P. Meerts. 2007. Revisiting copper and cobalt concentrations in supposed hyperaccumulators from SC Africa: influence of washing and metal concentrations in soil. Plant and Soil 301:29-36.
Faucon, M.-P., I. Parmentier, G. Colinet, G. Mahy, M. Ngongo Luhembwe, and P. Meerts. May rare metallophytes benefit from disturbed soils following mining activity? The case of the Crepidorhopalon tenuis in Katanga (D. R. Congo). Restoration Ecology (in press), DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00585.x.
Jacobi, C. M., F. F. do Carmo, R. C. Vincent, and J. R. Stehmann. 2007. Plant communities on ironstone outcrops: a diverse and endangered Brazilian ecosystem. Biodiversity and Conservation 16:2185-2200.
Kew Royal Botanic Gardens. 19522008. in R. M. Polhill, editor. Flora of tropical East Africa. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
Lakanen, E., and R. Erviö. 1971. A comparison of eight extractants for the determination of plant available micronutrients in soils. Acta Agricultura Fennica 123:223-232.
Legendre, P., and L. Legendre. 2003. Numerical ecology. 2 nd English edition. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Leteinturier, B. 2002. Evaluation du potential phytocénotique des gisements cuprifères d'Afrique centro-australe en vue de la phytoremédiation de sites pollués par l'activité minière. Ph.D. thesis. Faculté des Sciences agronomiques de Gembloux, Belgium.
Leteinturier, B., and F. Malaisse. 1999. De la réhabilitation des sites pollués par l'exploitation minière du cuivre en Afrique centro-australe. Bulletin de la Séance de l'Académie Royale des Sciences d'Outre-Mer 45:535-554.
Malaisse, F., A. J. M. Baker, and S. Ruelle. 1999. Diversity of plant communities and leaf heavy metal content at Luiswishi copper/cobalt mineralization, Upper Katanga, Dem. Rep. Congo. Biotechnology Agronomy Society Environment 3:104-114.
Malaisse, F., R. R. Brooks, and A. J. M. Baker. 1994. Diversity of vegetation communities in relation to soil heavy metal content at the Shinkolobwe copper/cobalt/uranium mineralization, Upper Shaba, ZaÏre. Bulletin de la Société Royale de Botanique Belge 127:3-16.
Minitab Inc. 2000. Release 13 statistical software. Version 2000. Minitab Inc., State College, Pennsylvania.
Proctor, J., and S. R. J. Woodell. 1975. The ecology of serpentine soils. Advances in Ecological research 9:255-366.
Ruiz-Jaen, M. C., and T. M. Aide. 2005. Restoration success: how is it being measured? Restoration Ecology 13:569-577.
SER (Society for Ecological Restoration, Science and Policy Working Group). 2004. The SER international primer on ecological restoration. SER, Tucson, Arizona (available from) accessed 5 april 2010.
Springers, U., and J. Klee. 1954. Prüfung der Leistungsfähigkeit von einigen wichtigeren Verfahren zur Bestimmung des Kohlenstoffs mittels Chromschwefelsäure sowie Vorschlag einer neuen Schnellmethode. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science 64:1-26.
Suding, K. N., K. L. Gross, and G. R. Houseman. 2004. Alternative states and positive feedbacks in restoration ecology. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 19:46-53.
Ter Braak, C. J. F., and P. Smilauer. 2002. CANOCO reference manual and CanoDraw for Windows User's guide: Software for Canonical Community Ordination (version 4.5). Microcomputer Power, Ithaca, New York, 500 pp.
White, P. S., and J. L. Walker. 1997. Approximating nature's variation: selecting and using reference information in restoration ecology. Restoration Ecology 5:338-349.
Whiting, S. N., R. D. Reeves, and A. J. M. Baker. 2002. Mining, metallophytes and land reclamation: conservation of biodiversity. Mining Environmental Management 10:11-16.
Whiting, S. N., R. D. Reeves, D. Richards, M. S. Johnson, J. A. Cooke, and F. Malaisse, et al. 2004. Research priorities for conservation of metallophyte biodiversity and their potential for restoration and site remediation. Restoration Ecology 12:106-116.
Wolf, A. T., R. W. Howe, and J. L. Hamrick. 2000. Genetic diversity and population structure of the serpentine endemic Calystegia collina (Convolvulaceae) in northern California. American Journal of Botany 87: 1138-1146.