History (Philosophy of); Knowledge (Theory of); Historical sciences; Johann Gustav Droysen (1808-1884); Franz Leopold von Ranke (1795-1886); Rudolf Hermann Lotze (1817-1881); Emil Du Bois-Reymond (1818-1896); Wilhelm Windelband (1848-1915); Heinrich Rickert (1863-1936); Histoire (Philosophie de l'); Connaissance (Théorie de la); Sciences historiques; Geschichte (Philosophie der); Erkenntnis; Geisteswissenschaften
Abstract :
[en] This paper is devoted to the epistemological approach of historical sciences which has developed in the nineteen-century philosophy under the influence of the so-called "Back to Kant"-movement. I bring under examination the main stages which caracterize the development of this approach: (1) the anti-speculative views of Ranke and Droysen, (2) the anti-naturalistic view developed by Dilthey (following Lotze and Du Bois-Reymond), (3) the anti-psychologistic view of the neo-Kantian philosophers, Windelband and Rickert. [fr] Cet article est consacré à l'approche épistémologique des sciences historiques qui a vu le jour dans la philosophie du dix-neuvième siècle sous l'influence du célèbre mouvement de "retour à Kant". J'examine ici les principales étapes qui ont marqué le développement de cette approche épistémologique: (1) les conceptions anti-spéculatives de Ranke et Droysen, (2) la conception anti-naturaliste développée par Dilthey (à la suite de Lotze et de Du Bois-Reymond), (3) la conception anti-psychologiste des néokantiens, Windelband et Rickert. Je suggère que chacune de ces étapes conserve les acquis de la précédente.
Research Center/Unit :
Phénoménologies - ULiège
Disciplines :
Philosophy & ethics
Author, co-author :
Dewalque, Arnaud ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de philosophie > Phénoménologies
Language :
French
Title :
Le tournant épistémologique de la philosophie de l'histoire. De Ranke à Heidegger
Alternative titles :
[en] The epistemological turn of the philosophy of history. From Ranke to Heidegger
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