Clinical diagnosis of West Nile Fever in equids by classification and regression tree (CART) analysis and comparative study of clinical appearance in three European countries
Porter, Sarah; Leblond, A.; Lecollinet, S.et al.
2011 • In Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 58 (3), p. 197-205
Porter, Sarah ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Epidémiologie et analyse des risques appl. aux sc. vétér.
Leblond, A.
Lecollinet, S.
Tritz, P.
Cantile, C.
Kutasi, O.
Zientara, S.
Pradier, S.
Van Galen, Gaby ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département clinique des animaux de compagnie et des équidés > Médecine interne des équidés
Speybroek, N.
Saegerman, Claude ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des maladies infectieuses et parasitaires > Epidémiologie et analyse des risques appl. aux sc. vétér.
Language :
English
Title :
Clinical diagnosis of West Nile Fever in equids by classification and regression tree (CART) analysis and comparative study of clinical appearance in three European countries
Autorino, G.L., A. Battisti, V. Deubel, G. Ferrari, R. Forletta, A. Giovannini, R. Lelli, S. Murri, and M.T. Scicluna, 2002: West Nile Virus epidemic in horses, Tuscany Region, Italy. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 8, 1372-1378.
Beasley, D.W.C., M.T. Li Li Suderman, and A.D.T. Barrett, 2002: Mouse neuroinvasive phenotype of West Nile virus strains varies depending upon virus genotype. Virology 296, 17-23.
Blitvich, B.J., 2008: Transmission dynamics and changing epidemiology of West Nile virus. Anim. Health Res. Rev. 9, 71-86.
Brault, A.C., C.Y. Huang, S.A. Langevin, R.M. Kinney, R.A. Bowen, W.N. Ramey, N.A. Panella, E.C. Holmes, A.M. Powers, and B.R. Miller, 2007: A single positively selected West Nile mutation confers increased virogenesis in American crows. Nat. Genet. 39, 1162-1166.
Breiman, L., J.H. Friedman, R.A. Olshen, and C.J. Stone, 1984: Classification and Regression Trees. Wadsworth S, Pacific Grove, CA, USA.
Calistri, P., A. Giovannini, G. Savini, F. Monaco, L. Bonfanti, C. Ceolin, C. Terregino, M. Tamba, P. Cordioli, and R. Lelli, 2010: West Nile virus transmission in 2008 in north-eastern Italy. Zoonoses Public Health 57, 211-219.
Cantile, C., G. Di Guardo, C. Eleni, and M. Arispici, 2000: Clinical and neuropathological features of West Nile virus equine encephalomyelitis in Italy. Equine Vet. J. 32, 31-35.
Cantile, C., F. Del Piero, G. Di Guardo, and M. Arispici, 2001: Pathologic and immunohistochemical findings in naturally occurring West Nile virus infection in horses. Vet. Pathol. 38, 414-421.
Castillo-Olivares, J., and J. Wood, 2004: West Nile infection of horses. Vet. Res. 35, 467-483.
Cecilia, D., and E.A. Gould, 1991: Nucleotide changes responsible for loss of neuroinvasiveness in Japanese encephalitis virus neutralization-resistant mutants. Virology 181, 70-77.
Chambers, T.J., M. Halevy, A. Nestorowicz, C.M. Rice, and S. Lustig, 1998: West Nile virus envelope proteins: nucleotide sequence analysis of strains differing in mouse neuroinvasiveness. J. Gen. Virol. 79, 2375-2380.
Dauphin, G., and S. Zientara, 2007: West Nile virus: recent trends in diagnosis and vaccine development. Vaccine 25, 5563-5576.
Dauphin, G., S. Zientara, H. Zeller, and B. Murgue, 2004: West Nile: worldwide current situation in animals and humans. Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 27, 343-355.
Epp, T., C. Waldner, F.A. Leighton, O. Berke, and H.G. Townsend, 2007a: Seroprevalence and risk factors for infection with West Nile virus in Saskatchewan, 2003. Can. J. Vet. Res. 71, 256-263.
Epp, T., C. Waldner, K. West, and H. Townsend, 2007b: Factors associated with West Nile virus disease fatalities in horses. Can. Vet. J. 48, 1137-1145.
Glass, W.G., L.K. Lim, R. Cholera, A.G. Pletnev, J.L. Gao, and P. Murphy, 2005: Chemokine receptor CCR5 promotes leukocyte trafficking to the brain and survival in West Nile infection. J. Exp. Med. 202, 1087-1098.
Halevy, M., Y. Akov, D. Ben-Nathan, D. Kobiler, B. Lachmi, and S. Lustig, 1994: Loss of active neuroinvasiveness in attenuated strains of West Nile virus: pathogenicity in immunocompetent and SCID mice. Arch. Virol. 137, 355-370.
Johnson, G., N. Nemeth, K. Hale, N. Lindsey, N. Panella, and N. Komar, 2010: Surveillance for West Nile virus in American white pelicans, Montana, USA, 2006-2007. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 16, 406-411.
Joubert, L., J. Oudar, C. Hannoun, and M. Chippaux III, 1971: Relations entre la virologie, la sérologie et l'évolution anatomo-clinique. Conséquences épidémiologiques et prophylactiques. In: Joubert, L., J. Oudar, C. Hannoun, and M. Chippaux (eds), Reproduction expérimentale de la méningo-encéphalomyélite du cheval par l'arbovirus West Nile, France. Bull. Acad. Vet. Fr. 44, 159-167.
Jourdain, E., M. Gauthier-Clerc, P. Sabatier, O. Grége, T. Greenland, A. Leblond, M. Lafaye, and H.G. Zeller, 2008: Magpies as hosts for West Nile virus, Southern France. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 14, 158-160.
Leblond, A., P. Hendrikx, and P. Sabatier, 2007a: West Nile outbreak detection using syndromic monitoring in horses. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 7, 403-410.
Leblond, A., A. Sandoz, G. Lefebvre, H. Zeller, and D.J. Bicout, 2007b: Remote sensing based identification of environmental risk factors associated with West Nile disease in horses in Camargue, France. Prev. Vet. Med. 79, 20-31.
Lim, J.K., A. Lisco, D.H. McDermott, L. Huynh, J.M. Ward, H. Johnson, J. Paper, G.A. Foster, D. Krysztof, D. Follmann, S.L. Stramer, L.B. Margolis, and P.M. Murphy, 2009: Genetic variation in OAS1 is a risk factor for initial infection with West Nile virus in man. PLoS Pathog. 5, e1000321.
Ludwig, A., M. Bigras-Poulin, P. Michel, and D. Bélanger, 2010: Risk factors associated with West Nile virus mortality in American crow populations in Southern Quebec. J. Wildl. Dis. 46, 195-208.
Murgue, B., S. Murri, S. Zientara, B. Durand, J.P. Durand, and H. Zeller, 2001: West Nile outbreak in horses in Southern France, 2000: the return after 35years. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7, 692-696.
Ostlund, E.N., J.E. Andresen, and M. Andresen, 2000: West Nile encephalitis. Vet. Clin. North Am. Equine Pract. 16, 427-441.
Petersen, L.R., and J.T. Roehrig, 2001: West Nile Virus: a reemerging global pathogen. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7, 611-614.
Petrie, A., and P. Watson, 2006: Statistics for Veterinary and Animal Science, 2nd edn. Blackwell Science Ltd., Oxford.
Pradier, S., A. Leblond, and B. Durand, 2008: Land cover, landscape structure, and West Nile virus circulation in Southern France. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 8, 253-263.
Saegerman, C., N. Speybroek, S. Roels, E. Vanopdenbosch, E. Thiry, and D. Berkvens, 2004: Decision support tools for clinical diagnosis of disease in cows with suspected bovine spongiform encephalopathy. J. Clin. Microbiol. 42, 172-178.
Sebastain, M.M., I. Stewart, N.M. Williams, K.B. Poonacha, S.F. Sellls, M.L. Vickers, and L.R. Harrison, 2008: Pathological, entomological, avian and meteorological investigation of a West Nile epidemic in a horse farm. Transbound. Emerg. Dis. 55, 134-139.
Smithburn, K.C., T.P. Hughes, A.W. Burke, and J.H. Paul, 1940: A neurotropic virus isolated from the blood of a native of Uganda. Am. J. Trop. Med. 20, 471-492.
Soverow, J.E., G.A. Wellenius, D.N. Fisman, and M.A. Mittleman, 2009: Infectious diseases in a warming world: how weather influenced West Nile virus in the United States (2001-2005). Environ. Health Perspect. 117, 1049-1052.
Speybroeck, N., D. Berkvens, A. Mfoukou-Ntsakala, M. Aerts, N. Hens, G. Van Huylenbroeck, and E. Thys, 2004: Classification trees versus multinomial models in the analysis of urban farming systems in Central Africa. Agric. Syst. 80, 133-149.
Trock, S.C., B.J. Meade, A.L. Glaser, E.N. Ostlund, R.S. Lanciotti, B.C. Cropp, V. Kulasekera, L.D. Kramer, and N. Komar, 2001: West Nile outbreak among horses in New York State, 1999 and 2000. Emerg. Infect. Dis. 7, 745-747.
Ward, M., 2005: Epidemic West Nile virus encephalomyelitis: a temperature-dependent, spatial model of disease dynamics. Prev. Vet. Med. 71, 253-264.
Weese, J.S., J.D. Baird, J. Delay, D.G. Kenney, H.R. Staempfli, L. Viel, J. Parent, L. Smith-Maxie, and R. Poma, 2003: West Nile virus encephalomyelitis in horses in Ontario: 28 cases. Can. Vet. J. 44, 469-473.
Zeller, H.G., and I. Schuffenecker, 2004: West Nile Virus: an overview of its spread in Europe and the Mediterranean Bassin in contrast to its spread in Americas. Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis. 23, 147-156.