High protein intake affects lean body mass but not energy expenditure in nonobese neutered cats

[en] Dietary composition affects body composition; the role of fat and carbohydrates is well documented. Proteins are more satiating than carbohydrates, may produce different effects on glycemia , and are more thermogenic. Indeed the efficiency of cellular conversion of energy to high-energy yielding phosphate bonds from fatty acids is 90%, from carbohydrates 75%, but only 55% for amino acids. High-protein diets produced greater weight loss in some studies of obese humans but not others. Other human studies found that although the high-protein diet did not promote weight loss in excess of control diets, it did preserve lean tissue mass and promoted the loss of fat tissue . Companion animals also suffer from obesity , and a high-protein, energy-restricted diet was successful in reducing the body weight and body fat of overweight dogs and cats , and in conserving lean body mass of dogs . However, there have been few studies of the effects of protein intake on the body composition in normal-weight individuals of any species. The current study aimed to determine the effect of a limited energy intake of a high-protein diet on the body composition and least observed metabolism (LOM)5 of adult neutered cats.

Research Center/Unit :

Ecole Nationale Vétérinaire de Nantes

Disciplines :

Veterinary medicine & animal health

Author, co-author :

Nguyen, Patrick

Leray, Véronique

Dumon, Henri

Martin, Lucile

Siliart, Brigitte

Diez, Marianne ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département de productions animales > Nutrition des animaux domestiques

Biourge, Vincent

Language :

English

Title :

High protein intake affects lean body mass but not energy expenditure in nonobese neutered cats

Publication date :

2004

Journal title :

Journal of Nutrition

ISSN :

0022-3166

eISSN :

1541-6100

Publisher :

Amer Society Nutritional Science, Bethesda, United States - Maryland

Volume :

134

Issue :

8, Suppl. S

Pages :

2084S-2086S

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Available on ORBi :

since 11 March 2009

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