Aptitude physique versus adiposité : aspects physiopathologiques et impacts cardio-métaboliques chez le sujet adulte non diabétique

Esser, Nathalie; Paquot, Nicolas; Scheen, André

doi:10.1016/S1957-2557(10)70062-6

Article (Scientific journals)

Aptitude physique versus adiposité : aspects physiopathologiques et impacts cardio-métaboliques chez le sujet adulte non diabétique

Esser, Nathalie; Paquot, Nicolas; Scheen, André

2010 • In Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques, 4, p. 291-298

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

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https://hdl.handle.net/2268/81939

DOI
10.1016/S1957-2557(10)70062-6

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Keywords :

Adiposité; exercices; aptitude physique; syndrome métabolique; physiopathologie; obésité

Abstract :

[fr] L’excès de masse grasse (adiposité), surtout abdominale, induit des effets cardio-métaboliques néfastes, alors que l’exercice musculaire et une bonne aptitude physique exercent globalement une influence favorable. Les effets délétères d’un excès de masse grasse (fatness) pourraient donc être contrecarrés par la pratique régulière d’exercices aboutissant à une bonne forme physique (fitness). Cet article analyse d’abord les différents mécanismes physiopathologiques par lesquels l’exercice physique produit des effets bénéfiques chez la personne avec excès pondéral et fait le distinguo entre la pratique d’une activité physique (exercice musculaire) stricto sensu et aptitude physique (fitness). Ensuite, il décrit les études les plus importantes ayant analysé les relations entre le niveau d’aptitude physique et le degré d’adiposité chez le sujet adulte en surpoids ou obèse non diabétique et leurs influences respectives sur le risque de survenue de troubles métaboliques (syndrome métabolique) et sur la mortalité, en particulier cardiovasculaire.

Disciplines :

Endocrinology, metabolism & nutrition

Author, co-author :

Esser, Nathalie ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Frais communs médecine

Paquot, Nicolas ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Diabétologie,nutrition, maladies métaboliques

Scheen, André ; Université de Liège - ULiège > Département des sciences cliniques > Diabétologie, nutrition et maladie métaboliques - Médecine interne générale

Language :

French

Title :

Aptitude physique versus adiposité : aspects physiopathologiques et impacts cardio-métaboliques chez le sujet adulte non diabétique

Alternative titles :

[en] Fitness versus fatness: Pathophysiological aspects and metabolic consequences in non-diabetic adults

Publication date :

2010

Journal title :

Médecine des Maladies Métaboliques

ISSN :

1957-2557

eISSN :

2214-8477

Publisher :

Masson, Issy-les-Moulineaux, France

Volume :

Pages :

291-298

Peer reviewed :

Peer Reviewed verified by ORBi

Additional URL :

http://www.em-consulte.com/produit/mmm

Available on ORBi :

since 14 January 2011

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